Practice Course
Question 1. Which branch of government is primarily
responsible for interpreting the laws?
A) Executive Branch
B) Legislative Branch
C) Judicial Branch
D) Administrative Agencies
Answer: C
Explanation: The Judicial Branch interprets laws through courts
and judicial decisions, ensuring laws are applied correctly.
Question 2. In the federal court system, which court is the
highest appellate court?
A) District Court
B) Circuit Court of Appeals
C) Supreme Court of the United States
D) Court of Federal Claims
Answer: C
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Explanation: The Supreme Court of the United States is the
highest appellate court, reviewing decisions from lower courts.
Question 3. Which type of law governs disputes between
individuals or organizations over rights and obligations?
A) Criminal Law
B) Civil Law
C) Administrative Law
D) Constitutional Law
Answer: B
Explanation: Civil law deals with disputes between private
parties over rights, obligations, and liabilities.
Question 4. What is the primary purpose of appellate courts?
A) To conduct trials and hear testimonies
B) To review lower court decisions for errors of law
C) To prosecute criminal cases
D) To create new laws
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Answer: B
Explanation: Appellate courts review decisions made by lower
courts to ensure correct application of the law.
Question 5. In Arkansas, which court handles felony criminal
cases at the trial level?
A) District Court
B) Circuit Court
C) Arkansas Supreme Court
D) Court of Appeals
Answer: B
Explanation: Circuit Courts in Arkansas handle felony criminal
cases at the trial level.
Question 6. Who among the following is responsible for
maintaining court records and managing case flow in the
courtroom?
A) Judge
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B) Court Clerk
C) Bailiff
D) Prosecutor
Answer: B
Explanation: The Court Clerk manages court records, schedules,
and administrative tasks vital for court proceedings.
Question 7. Which proceeding involves a witness providing
sworn testimony outside of the courtroom, often for discovery
purposes?
A) Trial
B) Deposition
C) Hearing
D) Arraignment
Answer: B
Explanation: Depositions are sworn testimonies given outside
of court, used during pre-trial discovery.