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2025 - DUE 12 June 2025
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, 1.1. The Tapestry of Connections: South Africa's National Development Planning and the
Sustainable Development Goals
The nation of South Africa, with its complex history of disadvantage, poverty, and
unemployment, has set its National Development Plan (NDP): Vision 2030 as its framework
for its socio-economic transformation. Concurrently, the global community adopted the
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs), a universal blueprint towards a more equitable and
sustainable world. By no means are they disconnected endeavors, the NDP of South
Africa and the SDGs are intrinsically bound
together, an inescapable matrix in which national aspiration and global necessity become a
powerful duality of progress.
The alignment of the NDP and the SDGs is not coincidental but a deliberate correspondence.
The NDP, which was launched in 2012, comes ahead of the official adoption of the SDGs in
2015, but the very goals of the NDP resonate strongly with the global goals. The
NDP's key principles – eliminating poverty, reducing inequality, and creating an inclusive
economy – explicitly translate to the intention and specific targets of several SDGs.
This rich convergence, estimated at some 74%, provides a solid foundation for South
Africa's position on the global sustainable development agenda.
There are quite enough examples from reality to refer to this linkage. Let NDP Chapter 3:
Economy and Employment serve as an example, aiming to create 11 million jobs by 2030
and develop an inclusive economy. This is directly meeting SDG 8: Decent Work and
Economic Growth. The Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP), which is a
government initiative seeking to provide opportunities for employment in the short-to
medium-term, is a good example. In providing employment to individuals in infrastructure
projects, social services, and environmental projects, the EPWP addresses unemployment
(NDP) while, incidentally, building sustainable infrastructure (SDG 9: Industry, Innovation,
and Infrastructure) and community development (SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and
Communities).
Further, NDP Chapter 10: Promoting Health strives to provide a healthy and long life for all
South Africans. This goal is congruently aligned with SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being.
The country's ongoing battle against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and non-communicable
diseases through universal coverage of healthcare, expanded public health programs, and
increased access to medication are practical forms of this synergy. The integration of
primary health facility and community health worker programs directly
addresses the targets under SDG 3, such as reducing child and maternal mortality and
combating epidemic diseases.
The NDP's "environmental sustainability and resilience" in Chapter