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Gezondheid en Maatschappij I: Samenvatting medische psychologie - Prof Portzky (D000064)

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Samenvatting medische psychologie - Gezondheid en Maatschappij I (D000064) volledige samenvatting van lessen, slides, notities uit les Prof Portzky

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June 7, 2025
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Written in
2024/2025
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Inleiding:............................................................................................................................. 3
1. Wat is psychologie?..................................................................................................... 3
2. Wat is medische psychologie?.....................................................................................3
Hoofdstuk 1: Psychologie en informatieverwerking – basis (cognitieve) psychologie..........3
1. Informatieverwerking: achtergrond cognitieve psychologie........................................3
1.1. Belangrijke termen en concepten.........................................................................3
Cognities.................................................................................................................. 3
Informatieverwerking............................................................................................... 3
Schema’s.................................................................................................................. 4
Cognitieve psychologie............................................................................................. 4
Vb van systematische vertekeningen/denkfouten....................................................4
1.2 Informatieproces: verwerking v prikkels via mentale processen............................5
1.2.1 Waarneming/perceptie....................................................................................5
1.2.2 Het geheugen = vermogen om informatie te onthouden................................5
1.2.2.1 Sensorisch geheugen................................................................................5
1.2.2.2 Werkgeheugen/ korte termijn geheugen...................................................5
1.2.2.3 Langetermijngeheugen.............................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 2: Leren en leerprocessen..................................................................................7
1. Inleiding...................................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Waarom stilstaan bij ‘leren’?..................................................................................7
1.2 Definitie leren........................................................................................................ 7
1.3 Grenzen vh leervermogen......................................................................................7
2. Leren en gedragspsychologie......................................................................................7
2.1. Situering gedragspsychologie...............................................................................7
2.2. Basis gedragspsychologie.....................................................................................7
3. Leerparadigma’s.......................................................................................................... 7
3.1. Niet-contingente prikkelaanbieding......................................................................8
3.1.1. Habituatie en psychologische gevolgen..........................................................8
3.1.2. Sensitisatie en psychologische gevolgen........................................................8
3.2. Klassieke conditionering.......................................................................................8
3.2.1. Vb KC.............................................................................................................. 8
3.2.2. Voorwaarden KC............................................................................................. 8
3.2.3. Principes KC.................................................................................................... 8
3.2.4. Behandeling gebaseerd op KC........................................................................9
Exposure (blootstelling)........................................................................................9
Contra-conditionering:.......................................................................................... 9
3.3. Vb Operante conditionering..................................................................................9
3.3.1. Vb OC............................................................................................................. 9

, 3.3.2. Mogelijke consequenties/ bekrachtigers.........................................................9
3.3.3. Voorwaarden OC.............................................................................................9
3.3.4. Principes OC................................................................................................... 9
3.3.5. OC binnen gezondheidszorg.........................................................................10
3.4. Sociaal (-cognitieve) leertheorie.........................................................................10
3.4.1. Belang van leerprocessen bij ziekte/ptn.......................................................10
Hoofdstuk 3: Persoonlijkheid............................................................................................. 10
1. Inleiding..................................................................................................................... 10
2. Belangrijke begrippen................................................................................................ 10
3. Oude benaderingen v persoonlijkheid.......................................................................10
4. Psychobiologisch persoonlijkheidsmodel...................................................................11
7 factoren model:................................................................................................... 11
5. Persoonlijkheidsverschillen in reactie op ziekte/behandeling....................................11
5.1. Perceptie van klachten........................................................................................11
5.2. Reactie op klachten............................................................................................. 11
5.3. Specificiteit van ziekte........................................................................................11
5.4. Omgaan met ziekte............................................................................................. 12
5.5. Houding tav behandeling....................................................................................12
6. Persoonlijkheidsstoornis............................................................................................ 12
6.1. Types persoonlijkheidsstoornissen......................................................................12
6.1.1. Cluster A....................................................................................................... 12
6.1.2. Cluster B....................................................................................................... 12
6.1.3. Cluster C....................................................................................................... 12
6.2. Ontwikkeling persoonlijkheidsstoornissen...........................................................13
6.2.1. Basisbehoeften............................................................................................. 13
6.2.2. Schema’s...................................................................................................... 13
Vroeg onaangepaste schema’s VOS – Young (1994)...........................................13
Belang v persoonlijkh bij ziekte/patient...............................................................13
Samenvatting v de lessen:................................................................................................ 13
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