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What is the name for the smallest unit of sound in a word?
✔✔ Phoneme
What skill is a child using when they hear the word “cat” and identify the beginning sound /k/?
✔✔ Phonemic awareness
What is the written representation of a phoneme called?
✔✔ Grapheme
If a student can clap the syllables in the word “elephant,” what skill are they demonstrating?
✔✔ Phonological awareness
What do we call a pair of letters that make one sound, like “sh” or “th”?
✔✔ Digraph
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, What is the process of breaking a word into its individual sounds called?
✔✔ Segmenting
What is the process of combining individual sounds to form a word called?
✔✔ Blending
What is it called when a reader recognizes words automatically and effortlessly?
✔✔ Fluency
What is the purpose of a running record?
✔✔ To assess a student’s reading accuracy and fluency
What term refers to the understanding that letters represent sounds and can be used to form
words?
✔✔ Alphabetic principle
A child reads the word “jumping” and identifies “jump” and “-ing.” What skill is this?
✔✔ Structural analysis
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