SOUTH UNIVERSITY-
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Pathophysiology b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-branch bof bmedicine bthat binvestigates
bessential bnature bof bdisease bincluding bchanges bin bbody btissues/organs bthat bcause
bor bare bcaused bby bdisease
Clinical bPathology b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-pathology bapplied bto bthe bsolution bof bclinical
bproblems bincluding buse bof blaboratory bmethods bin bclinical bdiagnosis
Pathogenesis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-the bmechanism bof bdisease
Etiology b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-the bstudy bof bthe bcause bof ba bdisease
Prognosis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-probable bcourse b& boutcome bof bdisease b
-what bis bgoing bto bhappen
Signs b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-objective, bmeasureable
-can bput ba b# bon bit
Symptoms b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-subjective breporting bexperienced bby bthe bpatient
Health b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-state bof bcomplete bphysical, bmental, band bsocial bwell-
being band bnot bmerely bthe babsence bof bdisease
What bis bthe brole bof bphysical btherapy bin brespect bto bhealth? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-
health bpromotion
-prevention band bwellness
-patient beducation
-must baddress bthe bWHOLE bperson
Disease b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-disruption bof bhomeostasis
,-a bbiologic bor bphysiologic balteration bthat bresults bin ba bmalfunction bof ba bbody borgan
bor bsystem
Incidence b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-# bof bnew bcases bof ba bcondition bin ba bspecific bperiod
bof btime bin brelation bto bthe btotal b# bof bpeople bin bthe bpopulation bwho bare bat brisk
Prevalence b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-all bcases bof ba bcondition bamong bthose bat brisk bfor
bdeveloping bthe bcondition
Predictive bfactors b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-help btell bwhat bthe bpatients bprognosis band
boutcomes bmight bbe
Iatrogenic b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-when ban billness bis bcaused bby ba bmedical bexam bor
btreatment
Idiopathic b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-when ba bdisease bhas bno bknown bcause
Nosocomial b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-healthcare bassociated binfections
-infections bthat bdevelop bduring bhospital bstays bthat bare bnot bpresent bprior bto
badmission b
-handwashing bhas bbeen bcited bas bthe beasiest band bmost beffective bprevention bof
bthese bdiseases
Diagnosis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-ID bdisease/condition
-telling bsomeone bwhat bthey bhave bor bwhat bis bwrong bwith bthe
Modifiable bRisk bFactors b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-risk bfactors byou bcan bchange
-lifestyle
Non-modifiable bRisk bFactors b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-risk bfactors byou bcant bchange
-age, bsex, bgender
Acute bIllness b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-an billness bor bdisease bthat bhas ba brelatively brapid
bonset band ba bshort bduration b
-usually bresponds bto ba bspecific btreatment band bis busually bself-limiting
-usually bfollows ba bspecific bsequence, bor bstages bof billness bfrom bonset bto brecovery
Subacute bIllness b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-describes ba btime bcourse bbetween bacute band
bchronic b
-present blonger bthan ba bfew bdays bbut bless bthan bseveral bmonths
Chronic bIllness b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-includes bpermanent bimpairment bor bdisability
-residual bphysical bor bcognitive bdisability
-the bneed bfor bspecial brehabilitation band/or blong-term bmedical bmanagement
Pre-morbid bstate b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-before billness
, -one bof bthe bmost bimportant bfactors binfluencing bpsychologic breactions bto billness
Sick bRole b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-dependent btype bpersonality
-won't bdo banything bfor byourself
-expecting battention bbeyond bthat brequired bfor bdegree bof billness bpresent
Narcissistic b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-self-centered
-may bbe bparticularly bconcerned babout bthe bneed bfor bthe bmedication bor bthe bloss bof
bthe bability bto bwork
Stoic b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-indifferent bor bunaffected bby bpain
-may bhave bdifficulty badmitting bto bbeing bsick bat ball
Fear/Anxiety b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-related bto bloss bof bcontrol bover bone's bbody
-often btimes, bpeople bcan bmask bthis bfear
Denial b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-unconscious bdefense bmechanism bthat ballows ba bperson
bto bavoid bpainful breality bfor bas blong bas bpossible
Noncompliance b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-can bbe bfrom bpsychologic bbasis bor bmay boccur
bas ba bresult bof bprevious bexperience b
-not bfollowing binstructions
Parts bof bthe bICF bDisablement bModel b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-disease bor bpathology
-impairment
-activity blimitation
-participation brestriction
Impairment- bICF bdisablement bmodel b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-loss bor babnormality bof
banatomical bstructure bor bfunction b
-temporary bor bpermanent b
-some btype bof bloss
-Ex) blimping, blimited bROM
Activity bLimitation- bICF bdisablement bmodel b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-restriction bin bthe
bability bto bperform ban bactivity bor ba btask bin ban befficient, btypically bexpected, bor
bcompetent bmanner
-restriction bof bactivities bthey bcould bperform bprior
Participation bRestriction- bICF bdisablement bmodel b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-inability bor
blimitation bin bthe bperformance bof bactions, btasks, band bactivities busually bexpected bin
bspecific broles band bphysical benvironments b
-when bfunctional blimitations bcannot bbe bovercome b
-related bto btheir brole bin bsociety
Cognitive bDisability b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-mental billnesses, bcognitive bimpairments
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Pathophysiology b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-branch bof bmedicine bthat binvestigates
bessential bnature bof bdisease bincluding bchanges bin bbody btissues/organs bthat bcause
bor bare bcaused bby bdisease
Clinical bPathology b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-pathology bapplied bto bthe bsolution bof bclinical
bproblems bincluding buse bof blaboratory bmethods bin bclinical bdiagnosis
Pathogenesis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-the bmechanism bof bdisease
Etiology b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-the bstudy bof bthe bcause bof ba bdisease
Prognosis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-probable bcourse b& boutcome bof bdisease b
-what bis bgoing bto bhappen
Signs b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-objective, bmeasureable
-can bput ba b# bon bit
Symptoms b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-subjective breporting bexperienced bby bthe bpatient
Health b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-state bof bcomplete bphysical, bmental, band bsocial bwell-
being band bnot bmerely bthe babsence bof bdisease
What bis bthe brole bof bphysical btherapy bin brespect bto bhealth? b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-
health bpromotion
-prevention band bwellness
-patient beducation
-must baddress bthe bWHOLE bperson
Disease b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-disruption bof bhomeostasis
,-a bbiologic bor bphysiologic balteration bthat bresults bin ba bmalfunction bof ba bbody borgan
bor bsystem
Incidence b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-# bof bnew bcases bof ba bcondition bin ba bspecific bperiod
bof btime bin brelation bto bthe btotal b# bof bpeople bin bthe bpopulation bwho bare bat brisk
Prevalence b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-all bcases bof ba bcondition bamong bthose bat brisk bfor
bdeveloping bthe bcondition
Predictive bfactors b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-help btell bwhat bthe bpatients bprognosis band
boutcomes bmight bbe
Iatrogenic b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-when ban billness bis bcaused bby ba bmedical bexam bor
btreatment
Idiopathic b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-when ba bdisease bhas bno bknown bcause
Nosocomial b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-healthcare bassociated binfections
-infections bthat bdevelop bduring bhospital bstays bthat bare bnot bpresent bprior bto
badmission b
-handwashing bhas bbeen bcited bas bthe beasiest band bmost beffective bprevention bof
bthese bdiseases
Diagnosis b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-ID bdisease/condition
-telling bsomeone bwhat bthey bhave bor bwhat bis bwrong bwith bthe
Modifiable bRisk bFactors b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-risk bfactors byou bcan bchange
-lifestyle
Non-modifiable bRisk bFactors b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-risk bfactors byou bcant bchange
-age, bsex, bgender
Acute bIllness b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-an billness bor bdisease bthat bhas ba brelatively brapid
bonset band ba bshort bduration b
-usually bresponds bto ba bspecific btreatment band bis busually bself-limiting
-usually bfollows ba bspecific bsequence, bor bstages bof billness bfrom bonset bto brecovery
Subacute bIllness b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-describes ba btime bcourse bbetween bacute band
bchronic b
-present blonger bthan ba bfew bdays bbut bless bthan bseveral bmonths
Chronic bIllness b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-includes bpermanent bimpairment bor bdisability
-residual bphysical bor bcognitive bdisability
-the bneed bfor bspecial brehabilitation band/or blong-term bmedical bmanagement
Pre-morbid bstate b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-before billness
, -one bof bthe bmost bimportant bfactors binfluencing bpsychologic breactions bto billness
Sick bRole b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-dependent btype bpersonality
-won't bdo banything bfor byourself
-expecting battention bbeyond bthat brequired bfor bdegree bof billness bpresent
Narcissistic b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-self-centered
-may bbe bparticularly bconcerned babout bthe bneed bfor bthe bmedication bor bthe bloss bof
bthe bability bto bwork
Stoic b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-indifferent bor bunaffected bby bpain
-may bhave bdifficulty badmitting bto bbeing bsick bat ball
Fear/Anxiety b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-related bto bloss bof bcontrol bover bone's bbody
-often btimes, bpeople bcan bmask bthis bfear
Denial b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-unconscious bdefense bmechanism bthat ballows ba bperson
bto bavoid bpainful breality bfor bas blong bas bpossible
Noncompliance b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-can bbe bfrom bpsychologic bbasis bor bmay boccur
bas ba bresult bof bprevious bexperience b
-not bfollowing binstructions
Parts bof bthe bICF bDisablement bModel b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-disease bor bpathology
-impairment
-activity blimitation
-participation brestriction
Impairment- bICF bdisablement bmodel b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-loss bor babnormality bof
banatomical bstructure bor bfunction b
-temporary bor bpermanent b
-some btype bof bloss
-Ex) blimping, blimited bROM
Activity bLimitation- bICF bdisablement bmodel b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-restriction bin bthe
bability bto bperform ban bactivity bor ba btask bin ban befficient, btypically bexpected, bor
bcompetent bmanner
-restriction bof bactivities bthey bcould bperform bprior
Participation bRestriction- bICF bdisablement bmodel b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-inability bor
blimitation bin bthe bperformance bof bactions, btasks, band bactivities busually bexpected bin
bspecific broles band bphysical benvironments b
-when bfunctional blimitations bcannot bbe bovercome b
-related bto btheir brole bin bsociety
Cognitive bDisability b- bcorrect banswer✔✔-mental billnesses, bcognitive bimpairments
