ATI: Engage Fundamentals: Elimination Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI: Engage Fundamentals: Elimination Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What should a nurse encourage to help a patient prevent constipation? Increase fluid intake and dietary fiber What is the most important step before inserting a urinary catheter? Perform hand hygiene and maintain sterile technique What is a common cause of urinary incontinence in older adults? Weakened pelvic floor muscles What position helps promote urination for a male patient who is bedridden? Semi-Fowler’s or upright sitting position How often should a patient with a Foley catheter have perineal care? At least every shift and after bowel movements 2 What is the expected urine output for an adult per hour? At least 30 mL What does cloudy urine with a foul odor usually indicate? Urinary tract infection (UTI) What is the best nursing action if a patient hasn’t voided 8 hours after surgery? Assess for bladder distention and notify the provider What should be avoided to prevent urinary tract infections? Wiping back to front after toileting Why is it important to assess for residual urine after voiding? To determine incomplete bladder emptying What is the purpose of bladder training? To improve voluntary control of urination 3 What is the best method to collect a urine sample from a Foley catheter? Withdraw urine from the sampling port using a sterile syringe What is a key sign of fecal impaction? Oozing of liquid stool with no regular bowel movement What is the most common cause of urinary retention after surgery? Effects of anesthesia or medications What dietary change can help reduce the risk of kidney stones? Increase fluid intake What color should normal, healthy urine be? Light yellow to amber What is the main nursing intervention for a patient with diarrhea? Monitor for dehydration and electrolyte imbalance 4 What is the safest way to promote bowel elimination in a patient with limited mobility? Encourage ambulation or use of a bedside commode What should the nurse do if a patient complains of urgency but cannot urinate? Assess bladder fullness and notify the provider What complication should the nurse monitor for in a patient with chronic constipation? Hemorrhoids or anal fissures What does blood in the stool often indicate? Possible gastrointestinal bleeding