ATI - Bowel Elimination Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI - Bowel Elimination Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the normal frequency range for bowel movements in healthy adults? Typically from three times a day to three times a week. What should a nurse assess to determine if a patient is experiencing constipation? Decreased frequency of bowel movements, hard or dry stools, and straining during defecation. Which dietary change can help promote regular bowel elimination? Increasing fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. What effect does dehydration have on bowel elimination? It can lead to hard, dry stools and constipation. What is a common cause of diarrhea in hospitalized patients? Antibiotic use disrupting normal gut flora. 2 What action should a nurse take if a patient reports painful defecation? Assess for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or constipation and encourage stool softeners if appropriate. How does immobility affect bowel elimination? It can slow peristalsis, leading to constipation. What is the importance of documenting bowel movement characteristics? It helps identify patterns and potential problems like constipation or diarrhea. How does stress affect bowel elimination? It can cause either constipation or diarrhea depending on the individual. Why is it important to encourage patients to respond promptly to the urge to defecate? Delaying can lead to stool hardening and constipation. What is the purpose of a fecal occult blood test? 3 To detect hidden blood in stool that may indicate bleeding in the GI tract. What bowel sound finding is typical in a patient with a bowel obstruction? High-pitched, tinkling bowel sounds or absent bowel sounds in advanced obstruction. How can the use of laxatives negatively impact bowel function? Overuse can cause dependence and worsen constipation. What is the first nursing action if a patient has not had a bowel movement in several days and reports abdominal discomfort? Assess abdominal distention, bowel sounds, and inquire about diet and fluid intake. Why should a nurse provide privacy during bowel elimination? It helps promote relaxation and normal defecation. How does pregnancy commonly affect bowel elimination? Hormonal changes and pressure on the intestines often cause constipation. 4 What are common signs of fecal impaction? Abdominal discomfort, leakage of liquid