Urinary Elimination ATI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Urinary Elimination ATI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary muscle responsible for bladder contraction during urination? A. Rectus abdominis B. External urethral sphincter C. Detrusor muscle D. Internal anal sphincter Which symptom most likely indicates urinary retention? A. Frequent urination B. Inability to empty the bladder completely C. Burning sensation when urinating D. Cloudy urine What is the expected urine output for a healthy adult in 24 hours? A. 100-500 mL B. 1,000-2,000 mL 2 C. 3,000-4,000 mL D. Less than 100 mL Which intervention promotes effective toileting for a client with urinary incontinence? A. Encourage fluid restriction B. Limit bathroom access C. Schedule regular toileting times D. Avoid pelvic floor exercises Which of the following best describes oliguria? A. Excessive urine output B. Decreased urine output less than 400 mL/day C. Painful urination D. Involuntary leakage What does the presence of nitrates in a urinalysis commonly indicate? A. Dehydration B. Kidney stones 3 C. Bacterial urinary tract infection D. Diabetes insipidus Which position is best for catheter insertion in a female patient? A. Supine with legs straight B. Prone C. Dorsal recumbent with knees flexed and apart D. Side-lying How often should a catheterized patient’s drainage bag be emptied? A. Every 24 hours B. When it is two-thirds full or every 8 hours C. Only when disconnected D. Every 48 hours Which of the following is a sign of overflow incontinence? A. Sudden urge to urinate B. Leakage only during exercise 4 C. Constant dribbling of urine with a full bladder D. Loss of urine only at night A patient complains of cloudy, foul-smelling urine. What should the nurse suspect? A. Urinary tract infection B. Diabetes mellitus C. Dehydration D. Excessive hydration What is the best nursing intervention to prevent urinary tract infections in female clients? A. Teach to wipe from back to front B. Teach to wipe from front to back C. Limit fluid intake D. Avoid frequent voiding