Urinary Elimination Posttest Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Urinary Elimination Posttest Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the term for the inability to completely empty the bladder? Urinary retention What color does normal, healthy urine typically have? Pale yellow to amber What common symptom indicates a possible urinary tract infection? Burning or pain during urination (dysuria) What is the medical term for frequent urination during the night? Nocturia Which nursing action helps prevent infection in patients with urinary catheters? Performing regular perineal care and maintaining a closed drainage system 2 What condition is characterized by involuntary leakage of urine during coughing or sneezing? Stress urinary incontinence What is the first step a nurse should take when a patient has not voided for more than 6 hours? Assess the patient’s bladder for distention or discomfort Why is it important to encourage fluid intake in patients with urinary elimination problems? To flush out bacteria and prevent urinary tract infections What does the presence of protein in urine usually indicate? Kidney damage or disease How often should a urine drainage bag be emptied to reduce infection risk? At least every 8 hours or when it is half full What does a bladder scan measure? The amount of urine remaining in the bladder after voiding (postvoid residual) 3 What effect does aging typically have on urinary elimination? Decreased bladder capacity and weakened bladder muscles Why should the drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder? To prevent backflow of urine and reduce infection risk What is the primary cause of urge incontinence? Overactive bladder muscles causing sudden contractions What does cloudy urine commonly indicate? Presence of infection or sediment in the urine What action should be taken if a patient complains of burning during urination after catheter removal? Report the symptom and assess for possible urinary tract infection What is the normal range for daily urine output in a healthy adult? 1,500 to 2,000 milliliters 4 What is the purpose of a clean-catch urine specimen? To collect urine without contamination for accurate laboratory analysis What does anuria mean? Absence of urine production or output