TEST67BANK67FOR67PATHOPHYSIOLOGY677TH67EDITION
,TEST67BANK67FOR67PATHOPHYSIOLOGY677TH67EDITION
TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQ
BANASIK CHAPTER 1-54|COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST UPDATE
CORRECT ANSWERS
Chapter671:67Introduction67to67Pathophysiol
ogy67Test67Bank
MULTIPLE67CHOIC
E
1. C.Q.67suffered67a67pharyngeal67infection67after67being67exposed67to67group67A67hemolytic67streptococc
temperature,67a67skin67rash,67dysphagia,67and67a67reddish67throat67mucosa67with67many67pustules67are67all67noted
n.67He67reports67having67tight67joints,67malaise,67and67a67sore67throat.67Antibiotics67have67been67administered67a
d67a67positive67result67for67streptococcus.67The67cause67of67C.Q.'s67illness67is
a. a67sore67throat.
b. streptococcal67infection.
c. genetic67susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:6 7 B
The67term67"etiology"67describes67the67hypothesised67cause67or67causes67of67a67specific67illness67conditio
manifests67as67a67sore67throat.67The67term67"genetic67susceptibility"67describes67a67hereditary67propensi
ryngitis,67a67clinical67symptom67of67the67disease67process,67is67an67inflammation67of67the67throat.
REF:6 7 Pg.672
2. 67A6717-year-
old67teenager67who67plans67to67attend67college67is67immunized67against67an67organism67that67can67cause6
ration67of
a. primary67prevention.
b. secondary67prevention.
c. tertiary67prevention.
d. disease67treatment.
ANS:6 7 A
Primary67prevention67refers67to67the67management67of67illness67by67modifying67susceptibility67or67mini
67who67are67at67risk67through67immunization.67Early67disease67detection,67screening,67and67treatment67
ntion.67Rehabilitative67and67supportive67care67are67components67of67tertiary67prevention,67which67aims
7regain67optimal67functioning.67Treatment67for67a67disease67entails67controlling67it67once67it67has67start
REF:6 7 Pg.679
3. A67low-
calorie67diet67and67exercise67regimen67are67prescribed67for67an67obese67but67otherwise67healthy67adolesc
f
a. primary67prevention.
b. secondary67prevention.
c. tertiary67prevention.
d. disease67treatment.
,TEST67BANK67FOR67PATHOPHYSIOLOGY677TH67EDITION
ANS:6 7 B
The67early67identification,67evaluation,67and67treatment67of67the67illness,67such67as67by67recommending
gh67blood67pressure,67constitute67secondary67prevention.67Primary67prevention67involves67modifying67vu
7exposure67for67vulnerable67individuals67in67order67to67prevent67disease.67Rehabilitative67and67supportiv
of67tertiary67prevention,67which67aims67to67lessen67disability67and67regain67optimal67functioning.67Treat
ls67controlling67it67once67it67has67started.
REF:6 7 Pgs.679-10
5. 67A67middle-aged67guy67who67had67a67heart67attack67is67advised67to67take67a67cholesterol-lowering67drug
a. primary67prevention.
b. secondary67prevention.
c. tertiary67prevention.
d. disease67treatment.
ANS:6 7 C
Rehabilitative67and67supportive67treatment,67as67well67as67initiatives67to67lessen67disability67and67regain
such67as67writing67a67prescription67for67a67cholesterol-lowering67drug67after67a67heart67attack—
are67examples67of67tertiary67prevention.67Primary67prevention67involves67modifying67vulnerability67or67
vulnerable67individuals67in67order67to67prevent67disease.67Early67disease67detection,67screening,67and67tr
ary67prevention.67Treatment67for67a67disease67entails67controlling67it67once67it67has67started.
REF:6 7 Pgs.679-10
, TEST67BANK67FOR67PATHOPHYSIOLOGY677TH67EDITION
6. A67patient67has67been67exposed67to67meningococcal67meningitis,67but67is67not67yet67demonstrating67sig
67stage67of67illness67is67called67the stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:6 7 B
Incubation67refers67to67the67interval67between67exposure67of67a67tissue67to67an67injurious67agent67and67t
igns67and67symptoms.67In67infectious67diseases,67this67period67is67often67called67the67incubation67(latent)
s67to67the67appearance67of67the67first67signs67and67symptoms67indicating67the67onset67of67a67disease.67Th
c,67such67as67headache,67malaise,67anorexia,67and67nausea,67which67are67associated67with67a67number67
quela67refers67to67subsequent67pathologic67condition67resulting67from67a67disease.67Convalescence67is6
fter67a67disease,67injury,67or67surgical67operation.
REF:6 7 Pg.673
7. A67disease67that67is67native67to67a67particular67region67is67called
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS:6 7 B
A67disease67that67is67native67to67a67particular67region67is67called67endemic.67An67epidemic67is67a67disea
individuals67at67the67same67time.67Pandemics67are67epidemics67that67affect67large67geographic67regions,6
wide.
REF:6 7 Pg.676
8. In67general,67with67aging,67organ67size67and67function
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain67the67same.
d. is67unknown.
ANS:6 7 B
In67general,67with67aging,67organ67size67and67function67decrease.
REF:6 7 Pg.675
9. The6 7 stage6 7 during6 7 which6 7 the6 7 patient6 7 functions6 7 normally,6 7 although6 7 the6 7 disease6 7 processes6 7 a
erred67to6 7 as
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS:6 7 B
The67stage67during67which67the67patient67functions67normally,67although67the67disease67processes67are6
d67the67subclinical67stage.67The67interval67between67exposure67of67a67tissue67to67an67injurious67agent67an
67signs67and67symptoms67may67be67called67a67latent67period67or,67in67the67case67of67infectious67diseases,67a
7 prodromal6 7 period,6 7 or6 7 prodrome,6 7 refers67to6 7 the67appearance67of67the67first67signs67and67sympto
7of67a67disease.67Convalescence67is67the67stage67of67recovery67after67a67disease,67injury,67or67surgical67o
REF:6 7 Pg.673
MULTIPLE67RESPONSE
,TEST67BANK67FOR67PATHOPHYSIOLOGY677TH67EDITION
TEST BANK FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 7TH EDITION BY JACQ
BANASIK CHAPTER 1-54|COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST UPDATE
CORRECT ANSWERS
Chapter671:67Introduction67to67Pathophysiol
ogy67Test67Bank
MULTIPLE67CHOIC
E
1. C.Q.67suffered67a67pharyngeal67infection67after67being67exposed67to67group67A67hemolytic67streptococc
temperature,67a67skin67rash,67dysphagia,67and67a67reddish67throat67mucosa67with67many67pustules67are67all67noted
n.67He67reports67having67tight67joints,67malaise,67and67a67sore67throat.67Antibiotics67have67been67administered67a
d67a67positive67result67for67streptococcus.67The67cause67of67C.Q.'s67illness67is
a. a67sore67throat.
b. streptococcal67infection.
c. genetic67susceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:6 7 B
The67term67"etiology"67describes67the67hypothesised67cause67or67causes67of67a67specific67illness67conditio
manifests67as67a67sore67throat.67The67term67"genetic67susceptibility"67describes67a67hereditary67propensi
ryngitis,67a67clinical67symptom67of67the67disease67process,67is67an67inflammation67of67the67throat.
REF:6 7 Pg.672
2. 67A6717-year-
old67teenager67who67plans67to67attend67college67is67immunized67against67an67organism67that67can67cause6
ration67of
a. primary67prevention.
b. secondary67prevention.
c. tertiary67prevention.
d. disease67treatment.
ANS:6 7 A
Primary67prevention67refers67to67the67management67of67illness67by67modifying67susceptibility67or67mini
67who67are67at67risk67through67immunization.67Early67disease67detection,67screening,67and67treatment67
ntion.67Rehabilitative67and67supportive67care67are67components67of67tertiary67prevention,67which67aims
7regain67optimal67functioning.67Treatment67for67a67disease67entails67controlling67it67once67it67has67start
REF:6 7 Pg.679
3. A67low-
calorie67diet67and67exercise67regimen67are67prescribed67for67an67obese67but67otherwise67healthy67adolesc
f
a. primary67prevention.
b. secondary67prevention.
c. tertiary67prevention.
d. disease67treatment.
,TEST67BANK67FOR67PATHOPHYSIOLOGY677TH67EDITION
ANS:6 7 B
The67early67identification,67evaluation,67and67treatment67of67the67illness,67such67as67by67recommending
gh67blood67pressure,67constitute67secondary67prevention.67Primary67prevention67involves67modifying67vu
7exposure67for67vulnerable67individuals67in67order67to67prevent67disease.67Rehabilitative67and67supportiv
of67tertiary67prevention,67which67aims67to67lessen67disability67and67regain67optimal67functioning.67Treat
ls67controlling67it67once67it67has67started.
REF:6 7 Pgs.679-10
5. 67A67middle-aged67guy67who67had67a67heart67attack67is67advised67to67take67a67cholesterol-lowering67drug
a. primary67prevention.
b. secondary67prevention.
c. tertiary67prevention.
d. disease67treatment.
ANS:6 7 C
Rehabilitative67and67supportive67treatment,67as67well67as67initiatives67to67lessen67disability67and67regain
such67as67writing67a67prescription67for67a67cholesterol-lowering67drug67after67a67heart67attack—
are67examples67of67tertiary67prevention.67Primary67prevention67involves67modifying67vulnerability67or67
vulnerable67individuals67in67order67to67prevent67disease.67Early67disease67detection,67screening,67and67tr
ary67prevention.67Treatment67for67a67disease67entails67controlling67it67once67it67has67started.
REF:6 7 Pgs.679-10
, TEST67BANK67FOR67PATHOPHYSIOLOGY677TH67EDITION
6. A67patient67has67been67exposed67to67meningococcal67meningitis,67but67is67not67yet67demonstrating67sig
67stage67of67illness67is67called67the stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:6 7 B
Incubation67refers67to67the67interval67between67exposure67of67a67tissue67to67an67injurious67agent67and67t
igns67and67symptoms.67In67infectious67diseases,67this67period67is67often67called67the67incubation67(latent)
s67to67the67appearance67of67the67first67signs67and67symptoms67indicating67the67onset67of67a67disease.67Th
c,67such67as67headache,67malaise,67anorexia,67and67nausea,67which67are67associated67with67a67number67
quela67refers67to67subsequent67pathologic67condition67resulting67from67a67disease.67Convalescence67is6
fter67a67disease,67injury,67or67surgical67operation.
REF:6 7 Pg.673
7. A67disease67that67is67native67to67a67particular67region67is67called
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS:6 7 B
A67disease67that67is67native67to67a67particular67region67is67called67endemic.67An67epidemic67is67a67disea
individuals67at67the67same67time.67Pandemics67are67epidemics67that67affect67large67geographic67regions,6
wide.
REF:6 7 Pg.676
8. In67general,67with67aging,67organ67size67and67function
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain67the67same.
d. is67unknown.
ANS:6 7 B
In67general,67with67aging,67organ67size67and67function67decrease.
REF:6 7 Pg.675
9. The6 7 stage6 7 during6 7 which6 7 the6 7 patient6 7 functions6 7 normally,6 7 although6 7 the6 7 disease6 7 processes6 7 a
erred67to6 7 as
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS:6 7 B
The67stage67during67which67the67patient67functions67normally,67although67the67disease67processes67are6
d67the67subclinical67stage.67The67interval67between67exposure67of67a67tissue67to67an67injurious67agent67an
67signs67and67symptoms67may67be67called67a67latent67period67or,67in67the67case67of67infectious67diseases,67a
7 prodromal6 7 period,6 7 or6 7 prodrome,6 7 refers67to6 7 the67appearance67of67the67first67signs67and67sympto
7of67a67disease.67Convalescence67is67the67stage67of67recovery67after67a67disease,67injury,67or67surgical67o
REF:6 7 Pg.673
MULTIPLE67RESPONSE
