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CDCES Exam 2025 - Diabetes Medications & Other Important Info exam with detailed solutions

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CDCES Exam 2025 - Diabetes Medications & Other Important Info exam with detailed solutions

Institution
Certified Diabetes Care And Education Specialist
Module
Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist

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CDCES Exam 2025 - Diabetes Medications &
Other Important Info exam with detailed
solutions

Expectancy Theory and Language - When we label people, we form biases. |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




We act out behaviors based on this label. Providers also modify behavior in
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




response to label |||||| ||||||




The person labeled may take on attributes of that label
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Do our language choices lead to clinical inertia?.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Adult Learners - Self-directed must feel need to learn
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Problem oriented rather than subject oriented |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Learn better when own experience is used
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Prefer active participation |||||| ||||||




Facilitating Self-Care - Specific Skills Training - Most effective education
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

,includes:
|||||| demo of skills |||||| ||||||




|||||| practice
|||||| direct practical feedback for efforts |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Didactic: less effective |||||| ||||||




|||||| Provides knowledge without skill |||||| |||||| ||||||




Talk Less - Encourage more participation
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Make the Behavior Real for that |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




person


Health Belief Model - Cost vs Benefit - Individuals perceived risk and seriousness
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




of illness determines the likelihood of adopting preventive behaviors.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




The more perceived risk, the more likely to take make necessary changes.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||| | |||||| |||||| ||||||




Influencing factors: |||||| ||||||




|||||| Level of personal vulnerability about developing illness
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




|||||| How serious person believes the illness is
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




|||||| Efficacy of behavior in preventing or minimizing consequences of illness
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

,|||||| Costs or deterrents associated with making changes
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Social Cognitive Theory - People learn from own AND observing "others"
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| | ||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




behaviors and consequences. |||||| |||||| ||||||




Health behavior is a constantly changing and evolving interaction between their
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




environment. ||||||




|||||| Environment ||||||




|||||| Behavioral capability |||||| ||||||




|||||| Expectations ||||||




|||||| Observational Learning |||||| ||||||




|||||| Reinforcement, Self-efficacy ||||||




Empowerment Defined - "Helping people discover and develop their inherent |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




capacity to be responsible for their own lives and gain mastery over their
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




diabetes".



Posits:


|||||| Choices made by individuals (not HCPs) have greatest impact.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




|||||| Individuals are in control of their self- management |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




The consequences of self-management decisions affect the individual most. It is
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




their right and responsibility to be the primary decision makers.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Empowerment Based, Self-Directed Behavior |||||| |||||| ||||||

, Change Protocol - Define problem
|||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




-What part of living with diabetes is most difficult or unsatisfying for you?
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Identify feelings ||||||




-How does the situation make you feel?
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Identify long term-goal |||||| ||||||




-How would this situation have to change for you to feel
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




better about it? |||||| ||||||




-What barriers will you face?
|||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




-How important is it for you to address this issue?
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||| |||




-What are the costs and benefits of addressing or not
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




addressing this problem? |||||| ||||||




Identify short-term behavior change
|||||| |||||| ||||||




experiment
-What are some steps that you could take to bring you
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




closer to where you want to be?
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




-Is there on thing that you will do when you leave to
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




improve things for yourself? |||||| |||||| ||||||




Implement and evaluate plan |||||| |||||| ||||||




-How diet the plan we discussed at your last visit work
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

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Institution
Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist
Module
Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist

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