ATI Diabetes Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI Diabetes Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary purpose of blood glucose monitoring in a patient with diabetes? To assess the effectiveness of the treatment plan and adjust insulin or medication accordingly. When teaching a diabetic patient about dietary management, what should the nurse emphasize? The importance of balancing carbohydrate intake with insulin therapy and regular physical activity. What is the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes? Lifestyle modifications such as diet changes, increased physical activity, and weight loss. How can stress affect blood glucose levels in diabetic patients? Stress can increase blood glucose levels due to the release of stress hormones like cortisol. 2 What is the recommended action if a diabetic patient experiences symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as shakiness and sweating? Administer 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate, such as glucose tablets or juice. What is a key factor in preventing long-term complications of diabetes? Maintaining good blood glucose control over time to prevent damage to organs and tissues. How often should a diabetic patient have a comprehensive foot exam? At least once a year, or more frequently if the patient has neuropathy or other foot problems. What are common signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)? Nausea, vomiting, fruity-smelling breath, rapid breathing, and confusion. What is the recommended target range for blood glucose levels before meals in diabetic patients? 70-130 mg/dL, depending on individual treatment goals. How does exercise affect blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes? 3 Exercise helps lower blood glucose levels by increasing insulin sensitivity and glucose utilization by muscles. What should a nurse educate a diabetic patient about regarding insulin injection sites? Rotate injection sites to prevent lipodystrophy and ensure proper insulin absorption. What is the role of metformin in managing type 2 diabetes? It helps lower blood glucose levels by improving insulin sensitivity and reducing liver glucose production. How can a patient with diabetes avoid hypoglycemia while exercising? Monitor blood glucose levels before, during, and after exercise, and consume a snack if needed to maintain balance. Why is it important for diabetic patients to stay hydrated? Adequate hydration helps prevent