Henry VIII Administration and His
Ministers| GCSE History Exam|
Questions and Answers| Correct and
Verified| 100%
In what ways did Cromwell make the king’s control over the Church stronger?
He passed laws like the Act of Supremacy and shut down monasteries, so the king was in
charge of religion, not the Pope. Cromwell made sure the Church followed royal rules.
What problems did Wolsey face when trying to tax the nobility?
Rich landowners didn’t want to pay more, and when he tried the Amicable Grant, people
rioted. It showed how hard it was to get money without making enemies.
How did Henry use Cromwell’s skills to run the country more smoothly?
Cromwell was good with paperwork and law, so he made government more efficient. He
organised departments and made sure orders were actually carried out across the country.
What made the Court of First Fruits and Tenths important for royal income?
It took money that used to go to the Pope and gave it to the king instead. It meant more cash
for Henry and less power for the old Church system.
Why were Cromwell’s administrative changes seen as modern for the time?
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He used records, written orders, and specialist departments – more like how governments
work today. It was more about skill than status.
What did the royal supremacy mean for how the Church was run day-to-day?
Bishops now had to follow the king, not the Pope. It made the Church more controlled by
government and less independent.
Why did Henry trust Wolsey to lead his council early in his reign?
Wolsey was clever, loyal, and good at solving problems. Henry didn’t want to deal with
boring admin, so he let Wolsey take charge of a lot of stuff.
What changes did Cromwell bring to the role of Parliament?
He used it loads to pass big reforms and make sure laws had proper backing. It became a tool
for big national changes, not just for giving money to the king.
How was Cromwell able to keep such tight control over local areas?
He sent out royal officials and made JPs more important. That meant local people had to
follow national rules – it kept power in the king’s hands.
What made the king’s council more effective under Cromwell’s reforms?
It was smaller, with fewer people just there for show. It had trained administrators and legal
experts who actually knew what they were doing.