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Henry VIII Administration and His Ministers| GCSE History Exam| Questions and Answers| Correct and Verified| 100%

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Henry VIII Administration and His Ministers| GCSE History Exam| Questions and Answers| Correct and Verified| 100% In what ways did Cromwell make the king’s control over the Church stronger? He passed laws like the Act of Supremacy and shut down monasteries, so the king was in charge of religion, not the Pope. Cromwell made sure the Church followed royal rules. What problems did Wolsey face when trying to tax the nobility? Rich landowners didn’t want to pay more, and when he tried the Amicable Grant, people rioted. It showed how hard it was to get money without making enemies. How did Henry use Cromwell’s skills to run the country more smoothly? Cromwell was good with paperwork and law, so he made government more efficient. He organised departments and made sure orders were actually carried out across the country. What made the Court of First Fruits and Tenths important for royal income? It took money that used to go to the Pope and gave it to the king instead. It meant more cash for Henry and less power for the old Church system. Why were Cromwell’s administrative changes seen as modern for the time? 2 He used records, written orders, and specialist departments – more like how governments work today. It was more about skill than status. What did the royal supremacy mean for how the Church was run day-to-day? Bishops now had to follow the king, not the Pope. It made the Church more controlled by government and less independent. Why did Henry trust Wolsey to lead his council early in his reign? Wolsey was clever, loyal, and good at solving problems. Henry didn’t want to deal with boring admin, so he let Wolsey take charge of a lot of stuff. What changes did Cromwell bring to the role of Parliament? He used it loads to pass big reforms and make sure laws had proper backing. It became a tool for big national changes, not just for giving money to the king. How was Cromwell able to keep such tight control over local areas? He sent out royal officials and made JPs more important. That meant local people had to follow national rules – it kept power in the king’s hands. What made the king’s council more effective under Cromwell’s reforms? It was smaller, with fewer people just there for show. It had trained administrators and legal experts who actually knew what they were doing. Why did Wolsey get criticised for how he used the legal system? 3 He said he was helping poor people get justice, but he also used courts to attack his enemies and show off his power. How did the break with Rome affect how royal government worked? It gave the king way more power, because now religion and politics were both under his control. Cromwell used that to centralise everything more tightly. What kind of people did Cromwell bring into government? More skilled workers like lawyers, not just nobles. It shifted power away from old families and towards smart professionals. What was the real reason behind the Eltham Ordinances, apart from saving money? Wolsey wanted to get rid of people at court who didn’t support him. It was about cutting waste, but also about getting more influence. How did Cromwell’s departments help with managing the king’s wealth? They each looked after different parts of finance – like monasteries, Church taxes, etc. That made it easier to track income and stop people stealing. What message did the Valor Ecclesiasticus send about the monasteries? That they were rich and corrupt – or at least that’s how Cromwell presented it. It gave Henry

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Henry VIII Administration and His
Ministers| GCSE History Exam|
Questions and Answers| Correct and
Verified| 100%
In what ways did Cromwell make the king’s control over the Church stronger?

He passed laws like the Act of Supremacy and shut down monasteries, so the king was in

charge of religion, not the Pope. Cromwell made sure the Church followed royal rules.



What problems did Wolsey face when trying to tax the nobility?

Rich landowners didn’t want to pay more, and when he tried the Amicable Grant, people

rioted. It showed how hard it was to get money without making enemies.



How did Henry use Cromwell’s skills to run the country more smoothly?

Cromwell was good with paperwork and law, so he made government more efficient. He

organised departments and made sure orders were actually carried out across the country.



What made the Court of First Fruits and Tenths important for royal income?

It took money that used to go to the Pope and gave it to the king instead. It meant more cash

for Henry and less power for the old Church system.



Why were Cromwell’s administrative changes seen as modern for the time?

, 2


He used records, written orders, and specialist departments – more like how governments

work today. It was more about skill than status.



What did the royal supremacy mean for how the Church was run day-to-day?

Bishops now had to follow the king, not the Pope. It made the Church more controlled by

government and less independent.



Why did Henry trust Wolsey to lead his council early in his reign?

Wolsey was clever, loyal, and good at solving problems. Henry didn’t want to deal with

boring admin, so he let Wolsey take charge of a lot of stuff.



What changes did Cromwell bring to the role of Parliament?

He used it loads to pass big reforms and make sure laws had proper backing. It became a tool

for big national changes, not just for giving money to the king.



How was Cromwell able to keep such tight control over local areas?

He sent out royal officials and made JPs more important. That meant local people had to

follow national rules – it kept power in the king’s hands.



What made the king’s council more effective under Cromwell’s reforms?

It was smaller, with fewer people just there for show. It had trained administrators and legal

experts who actually knew what they were doing.
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