GCSE Mixed Revision Papers| History
Migration Questions and Answers|
Updated 2024-2026 Exams
What factors pushed people to migrate to Britain during the 16th century?
Religious persecution, the search for better jobs, and escaping war or poverty in places like
Europe pushed people to migrate. Many were looking for safety and opportunities.
How did the migration of Huguenots impact Britain in the 16th century?
The Huguenots were French Protestants who fled to Britain after persecution. They brought
new skills, like weaving and silversmithing, and helped boost British industries.
What was the role of the British Empire in encouraging migration in the 18th and 19th centuries?
The Empire opened up colonies, especially in places like Canada and Australia, offering
people a chance to escape poverty in Britain. The promise of land and jobs was a big pull factor.
How did the Irish Potato Famine affect migration to Britain in the 19th century?
The Potato Famine caused mass starvation and poverty in Ireland. Many Irish people
migrated to Britain to escape hunger and find work, especially in cities like Liverpool and
London.
Why did people from the Caribbean migrate to Britain after World War II?
After WWII, Britain needed workers to rebuild the country. The British government
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encouraged migration from the Caribbean, offering jobs and transport, and many answered the
call.
What role did the Windrush Generation play in shaping post-war Britain?
The Windrush Generation, made up of Caribbean migrants, played a huge role in rebuilding
post-war Britain. They filled important jobs in healthcare, transport, and industry, and influenced
British culture.
How did migration from Eastern Europe change Britain in the 21st century?
After the EU expanded in 2004, many people from Eastern Europe, especially Poland,
moved to Britain for better jobs and living standards. It led to a growth in the workforce and a
more diverse population.
What was the impact of the Irish immigrants on British cities during the 19th century?
Irish immigrants worked in low-paid jobs like building railways and cleaning. They also
helped shape the culture of British cities, but faced discrimination and poor living conditions.
Why did Jews migrate to Britain in the 19th century?
Jewish people fled persecution and pogroms in Eastern Europe, seeking safety in Britain.
They brought new skills and helped to develop industries like tailoring and finance.
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How did migration from India influence British society in the 20th century?
Indian migrants brought new cultural influences, including food, religion, and language.
They also contributed to the economy in areas like medicine, teaching, and business.
What challenges did migrants from Africa face when they arrived in Britain during the 20th
century?
Many African migrants faced racism, poor living conditions, and discrimination in the job
market. Despite this, they made valuable contributions to British society.
What were the main reasons for migration from Europe to Britain after World War II?
After WWII, Britain needed workers to rebuild the economy. Many people from Europe,
including Poland and Italy, moved to Britain for better opportunities and work.
How did migration to Britain change after the 1970s?
Migration slowed down after the 1970s due to stricter immigration laws, but people still
came to Britain for work and family reasons, especially from the Commonwealth.
What were the main push factors for migration from India during the 19th century?
British colonial rule, economic hardship, and famines pushed many Indians to migrate,
looking for better opportunities in Britain and its colonies.
What was the impact of Polish migration to Britain after 2004?
Polish migrants filled essential roles in industries like construction, agriculture, and