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MCPHS Anatomy Final Exam with verified answers

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MCPHS Anatomy Final Exam with verified answers

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Institution
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April 24, 2025
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MCPHS Anatomy Final Exam with
verified answers

Levels of Structural Organization in order - correct answer ✔atoms -> molecules ->
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




macromolecules -> organelles -> cells -> tissues -> organs -> organ systems -> organism |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Integumentary - correct answer ✔Protection, temperature regulation, sensory reception |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




(skin, hair) ||||||




Skeletal - correct answer ✔Body framework, soft tissues protection, muscle attachment,
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blood cell production, salt storage
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Muscular - correct answer ✔Movement of body structures, posture, heat production
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Nervous - correct answer ✔Regulate body activities through nerve impulses (brain, spinal
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cord)


Endocrine - correct answer ✔Regulate body activities via hormones
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|||||| ( thyroid, pituitary glands)
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Cardiovascular - correct answer ✔Transportation of blood and other materials throughout |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




body, acid base balance, important role in temperature regulation ( heart, blood vessels)
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Lymphatic - correct answer ✔Production of white blood cells, transport of fats ( lymph
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nodes & vessels, thymus gland, spleen).
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,Respiratory - correct answer ✔Supply oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide ( lungs &
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respiratory tract) ||||||




Digestive - correct answer ✔Physical and chemical breakdown and absorption of food ( G. I.
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tract & accessory organs, liver, pancreas, gall bladder
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Urinary - correct answer ✔Regulation of fluid electrolyte balance, urine transport ( kidneys,
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bladder)


Reproductive - correct answer ✔Production of egg and sperm cells ( testes, penis, ovaries, |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




uterus)


Dorsal Cavity - correct answer ✔Cranial and Vertebral (brain, spinal cord)
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Ventral Cavity - correct answer ✔Comprised of Thoracic, Abdominal and Abdominopelvic
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cavities. Within thoracic (Pleural, Pericardial)
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Negative Feedback - correct answer ✔Causes the body to go in the opposite direction of
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




information (stimulus) that causes a change in the set point. This is the Dominant system.
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Postive Feedback - correct answer ✔Causes the body to continue in the same direction of
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the stimulus (increasing a change in the set point). ex: childbirth
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Anabolism - correct answer ✔Two or more atoms, ions or molecules coming together to
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form larger molecules or compounds
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Catabolism - correct answer ✔Larger molecules broken down to smaller molecules, ions or
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atoms

, Reversible Reaction - correct answer ✔When the end product can revert back to the original
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combining molecules
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Metabolism - correct answer ✔The Sum Total of All Synthesis and Decomposition reactions |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




taking place in the body
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Inorganic - correct answer ✔Small, ionically bonded molecules. Ex. water, salts (sodium,
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




chloride), Carbon dioxide. |||||| ||||||




Organic - correct answer ✔Larger compounds, mostly covalent bonds. Used as building
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




blocks of body structures. These compounds contain carbon. Ex. Carbohydrates, fats,
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




proteins, nucleic acids. |||||| ||||||




Bloods PH - correct answer ✔Blood 7.35 to 7.45
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Carbohydrates - correct answer ✔Provide most readily available source of energy |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Monosaccharides - correct answer ✔"simple sugars" contain 3-7 carbon atoms |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Disaccharides - correct answer ✔Two monosaccharides joined together |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Polysaccharides - correct answer ✔Three or more monosaccharides joined |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Lipids (fats) and what is it made out of - correct answer ✔Provide the most concentrated
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




source of energy. |||||| ||||||




A molecule of fat consists of Glycerol and 3 Fatty acids to form a Triglyceride.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Saturated fat - correct answer ✔Containing only single, covalent bonds (animal fat)
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||
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