Complete Set - APM Final Exam Questions
with correct Answers
Explicit Bias - correct answers-Conscious level
-Can be concealed
-Easy to self report
Implicit Bias - correct answers-Subconscious
-Not accessible through introspection
What is Affinity Bias? - correct answersType of bias:
Tending to like people that are similar to you
What is Confirmation Bias? - correct answersType of bias:
Seeks information that confirms pre-existing beliefs, attitudes
ex. This hurts doesn't it?
What is Halo Effect? - correct answersType of bias:
Everything is good because you like that person & vice versa
True or False. 50% of PCPs view obese as awkward, unattractive, and non-compliant - correct
answersTrue
,What can you ask yourself to reduce bias? - correct answers1) Did I do all that I normally
would?
2) Did I include the pt in goals, or was I directive?
3) Did I recommend all that was necessary, above and beyond, or was there something more I
could've done?
How can you standardize practices for bias'? - correct answers-Use standardized measures
consistently
- Consistently use screening/exam/management principles
What are the 3 Types of Prevention? - correct answers-Primary
-Secondary
-Tertiary
What is Primary Prevention? - correct answersAimed at preventing the onset of specific
diseases
ex. screening everyone or providing immunizations to everyone
What is Secondary Prevention? - correct answersAimed at detecting and treating pre-clinical
manifestations/individuals at risk
ex. Cancer screen for individuals w/ familiar risk of lung cancer
What is Tertiary Prevention? - correct answersMinimize impact of a condition to improve
function, longevity, and QOL
,ex. Physical therapy
Incidence vs Prevalence - correct answersIncidence: Number of new cases
Prevalence: Number of total cases
What are social determinants of health? - correct answersthe circumstances in which people
are born, grow up, live, work and age. This also includes the systems put in place to offer
health care and services to a community
What is Alcohol Use Disorder? - correct answersA MEDICAL CONDITION of maladaptive
pattern of use leading to significant impairment or distress
What problems/behaviors are commonly seen in individuals w/ alcohol use disorder? -
correct answersProblems in one or more of the following in a 12 month period:
-Work, home, school obligation
-Hazardous activities/risk taking behaviors
-legal problems
What are characteristics of substance dependence - correct answers-Tolerance
-Preoccupation (Thoughts always moving toward alc)
-Compulsion (There is nothing else you can think about beside alc)
-Withdrawal
3 Types of Non-pharmacological tx for alcohol use disorder - correct answers- counseling
- support
- lifestyle changes
, Risk Factors of Alcoholism (7) - correct answers-Male
-White
-Age
-Family Hx
-Previous personal hx
-Depression and other MH conditions
-Social and Cultural Factors
What is Binge Drinking? - correct answersPattern that brings BAC to 0.08 grams % or higher
Binge Drinking: Men vs Women - correct answersMen: >/= 5 drinks in about 2 hours
Women: >/= 4 drinks in about 2 hours
How many drinks/wk do comorbidities develop? - correct answers15-22 d/wk
Clinical Presentation of Alcoholism - correct answers-Inappropriate behavior
-Frequent lateness
-Frequently arrive on wrong day/time
-Smell of Alcohol
What 4 comorbidities are common w/ alcohol disorders? - correct answersLiver, GI, htn,
osteoporosis
What 3 mental health sx are common individuals w/ alcohol disorders? - correct
answersAgitation, Mood swings, panic attacks
with correct Answers
Explicit Bias - correct answers-Conscious level
-Can be concealed
-Easy to self report
Implicit Bias - correct answers-Subconscious
-Not accessible through introspection
What is Affinity Bias? - correct answersType of bias:
Tending to like people that are similar to you
What is Confirmation Bias? - correct answersType of bias:
Seeks information that confirms pre-existing beliefs, attitudes
ex. This hurts doesn't it?
What is Halo Effect? - correct answersType of bias:
Everything is good because you like that person & vice versa
True or False. 50% of PCPs view obese as awkward, unattractive, and non-compliant - correct
answersTrue
,What can you ask yourself to reduce bias? - correct answers1) Did I do all that I normally
would?
2) Did I include the pt in goals, or was I directive?
3) Did I recommend all that was necessary, above and beyond, or was there something more I
could've done?
How can you standardize practices for bias'? - correct answers-Use standardized measures
consistently
- Consistently use screening/exam/management principles
What are the 3 Types of Prevention? - correct answers-Primary
-Secondary
-Tertiary
What is Primary Prevention? - correct answersAimed at preventing the onset of specific
diseases
ex. screening everyone or providing immunizations to everyone
What is Secondary Prevention? - correct answersAimed at detecting and treating pre-clinical
manifestations/individuals at risk
ex. Cancer screen for individuals w/ familiar risk of lung cancer
What is Tertiary Prevention? - correct answersMinimize impact of a condition to improve
function, longevity, and QOL
,ex. Physical therapy
Incidence vs Prevalence - correct answersIncidence: Number of new cases
Prevalence: Number of total cases
What are social determinants of health? - correct answersthe circumstances in which people
are born, grow up, live, work and age. This also includes the systems put in place to offer
health care and services to a community
What is Alcohol Use Disorder? - correct answersA MEDICAL CONDITION of maladaptive
pattern of use leading to significant impairment or distress
What problems/behaviors are commonly seen in individuals w/ alcohol use disorder? -
correct answersProblems in one or more of the following in a 12 month period:
-Work, home, school obligation
-Hazardous activities/risk taking behaviors
-legal problems
What are characteristics of substance dependence - correct answers-Tolerance
-Preoccupation (Thoughts always moving toward alc)
-Compulsion (There is nothing else you can think about beside alc)
-Withdrawal
3 Types of Non-pharmacological tx for alcohol use disorder - correct answers- counseling
- support
- lifestyle changes
, Risk Factors of Alcoholism (7) - correct answers-Male
-White
-Age
-Family Hx
-Previous personal hx
-Depression and other MH conditions
-Social and Cultural Factors
What is Binge Drinking? - correct answersPattern that brings BAC to 0.08 grams % or higher
Binge Drinking: Men vs Women - correct answersMen: >/= 5 drinks in about 2 hours
Women: >/= 4 drinks in about 2 hours
How many drinks/wk do comorbidities develop? - correct answers15-22 d/wk
Clinical Presentation of Alcoholism - correct answers-Inappropriate behavior
-Frequent lateness
-Frequently arrive on wrong day/time
-Smell of Alcohol
What 4 comorbidities are common w/ alcohol disorders? - correct answersLiver, GI, htn,
osteoporosis
What 3 mental health sx are common individuals w/ alcohol disorders? - correct
answersAgitation, Mood swings, panic attacks
