ATI Pharm Made Easy 4.0: Cardiovascular System Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI Pharm Made Easy 4.0: Cardiovascular System Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Which of the following drugs is commonly prescribed for hypertension to help the body excrete excess sodium and water? a) Beta-blockers b) ACE inhibitors c) Diuretics d) Calcium channel blockers What is the primary function of calcium channel blockers in treating cardiovascular conditions? a) They relax blood vessels and reduce the heart’s workload by inhibiting calcium influx into cells. b) They increase heart rate and blood pressure. c) They prevent the formation of blood clots. d) They decrease cholesterol levels in the bloodstream. Which condition is commonly treated with ACE inhibitors? 2 a) Hypertension b) Anemia c) Diabetes d) Hyperthyroidism What is a common side effect of beta-blockers that nurses should monitor for? a) Hyperkalemia b) Bradycardia c) Hypotension d) Tachycardia What is the primary purpose of using anticoagulants like warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation? a) To increase blood pressure b) To prevent blood clot formation c) To reduce heart rate d) To improve kidney function 3 Which of the following drugs is commonly used to treat acute chest pain or angina? a) Nitrates b) Diuretics c) Anticoagulants d) Statins What is a key side effect of nitrates that patients should be educated about? a) Headache due to vasodilation b) Constipation c) Diarrhea d) Weight gain Which of the following is a common side effect of calcium channel blockers? a) Increased heart rate b) Peripheral edema c) Respiratory depression d) Increased appetite 4 What is the main action of statins in cardiovascular disease management? a) They lower cholesterol levels, specifically LDL, to reduce the risk of heart disease. b) They reduce the clotting ability of the blood. c) They increase the rate of heart contractions. d) They increase potassium levels in the blood. Which of the following should be monitored regularly in patients taking warfarin? a) Glucose levels b) International normalized ratio (INR) c) Potassium levels d) Calcium levels What condition is commonly treated with ACE inhibitors and ARBs? a) Heart failure b) Hyperthyroidism c) Asthma d) Diabetes