System Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the primary function of anticoagulants in the treatment of thrombosis?
✔✔Anticoagulants prevent the formation of blood clots by inhibiting clotting factors in the
blood.
What should be monitored regularly in a patient receiving warfarin therapy?
✔✔The patient’s International Normalized Ratio (INR) should be monitored to ensure the drug
is maintaining the desired level of anticoagulation.
What is a major side effect of heparin therapy?
✔✔A major side effect of heparin therapy is heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), a
reduction in platelet count.
How do fibrinolytics like alteplase work in the treatment of ischemic stroke?
✔✔Fibrinolytics work by breaking down the fibrin in blood clots, helping to restore blood flow
to the brain and reduce damage.
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, Why is it important to monitor platelet count when a patient is on clopidogrel (Plavix)?
✔✔Clopidogrel can increase the risk of bleeding, so monitoring the platelet count helps assess
the risk of excessive bleeding.
What is the role of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) in anemia treatment?
✔✔ESAs stimulate the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells, helping to correct anemia
in conditions like chronic kidney disease.
How should a nurse manage a patient with vitamin K deficiency-induced bleeding?
✔✔The nurse should administer vitamin K to reverse the effects of warfarin and stop the
bleeding.
What is the primary purpose of iron supplements in the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia?
✔✔Iron supplements increase iron levels in the body, helping to restore normal hemoglobin
levels and red blood cell production.
What should a nurse educate a patient about when taking folic acid supplements for anemia?
✔✔The nurse should advise the patient to take folic acid as prescribed and ensure they
understand the importance of diet in supporting red blood cell production.
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