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Question 1
1.1. In your own words, briefly name and explain the first three steps of the research process.
Provide examples where possible.
Identifying the Problem
The first step in the research process involves defining the specific question or issue that the study
aims to address. This step is crucial because it sets the direction and purpose of the entire research
project. For example, in the "New Stars" research project, a possible research problem could be: "Is
there a significant difference in the overall entertainment rating of 'New Stars' between male and
female viewers?" Clearly stating the problem ensures that the research remains focused and relevant.
Designing the Research Study
Once the research problem is established, the next step is to develop a structured plan for conducting
the study. This includes determining the research methodology, selecting participants (sample),
deciding on data collection timing, and outlining how the study will be carried out. In the "New
Stars" example, the research design might involve creating a survey to measure entertainment ratings
and distributing it to a sample of male and female viewers after they watch a certain number of
episodes. A well-designed study ensures that the collected data will effectively answer the research
question.
Data Collection
The third step involves gathering the necessary information according to the research design. This is
where the planned methods are put into action to obtain real-world data. In the "New Stars" case,
data collection would entail administering the survey to the selected participants and recording their
responses. Proper data collection is essential because the quality and accuracy of the findings depend
on how well this step is executed. Once the data is collected, it can then be analyzed to draw
meaningful conclusions about the research problem.