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Summary Chemistry Ncert part 1

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12th Chemistry is an advanced level of chemistry study that focuses on a deeper understanding of matter, its composition, structure, properties, and the transformations it undergoes during chemical reactions, including key concepts like organic chemistry (structure and reactions of carbon-based compounds), physical chemistry (thermodynamics, kinetics, and electrochemistry), and inorganic chemistry (properties and reactions of elements and their compounds), often with a focus on practical applications and real-world scenarios.

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Institution: GCSE
Study: GCSE
Module: Chemistry
School year: 200

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Uploaded on: March 26, 2025
Number of pages: 286
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,❈❖ ✁✂ ✁✄

❋☎✆✝✞☎✆✟ ✈
P✆✝❘✠✡✝ ✈☛☛
❯☞✌✍ ✶ ❚✎✏ ✑✒✓✌✔ ✑✍✕✍✏ ✖
✗✘✗ ●✙✚✙✛✜✢ ✣✤✜✛✜✥✦✙✛✧★✦✧✥★ ✩✪ ✫✩✢✧✬ ✫✦✜✦✙ ✷
✗✘✷ ❆✭✩✛✮✤✩✯★ ✜✚✬ ✣✛✰★✦✜✢✢✧✚✙ ✫✩✢✧✬★ ✷
✗✘✱ ✣✢✜★★✧✪✧✥✜✦✧✩✚ ✩✪ ✣✛✰★✦✜✢✢✧✚✙ ✫✩✢✧✬★ ✹
✗✘✹ ✣✛✰★✦✜✢ ✲✜✦✦✧✥✙★ ✜✚✬ ✳✚✧✦ ✣✙✢✢★ ✼
✗✘✴ ◆✯✭✵✙✛ ✩✪ ❆✦✩✭★ ✧✚ ✜ ✳✚✧✦ ✣✙✢✢ ✗✸
✗✘✺ ✣✢✩★✙✻P✜✥✽✙✬ ✫✦✛✯✥✦✯✛✙★ ✗✷
✗✘✼ P✜✥✽✧✚✾ ✿✪✪✧✥✧✙✚✥✰ ✗❀
✗✘❀ ✣✜✢✥✯✢✜✦✧✩✚★ ❁✚❂✩✢❂✧✚✾ ✳✚✧✦ ✣✙✢✢ ❃✧✭✙✚★✧✩✚★ ✷✸
✗✘❄ ❁✭✮✙✛✪✙✥✦✧✩✚★ ✧✚ ✫✩✢✧✬★ ✷✷
✗✘✗✸ ✿✢✙✥✦✛✧✥✜✢ P✛✩✮✙✛✦✧✙★ ✷✹
✗✘✗✗ ▼✜✾✚✙✦✧✥ P✛✩✮✙✛✦✧✙★ ✷✼
❯☞✌✍ ❅ ✑✒✓❙✍✌✒☞❇ ❉❉
✷✘✗ ❊✰✮✙★ ✩✪ ✫✩✢✯✦✧✩✚★ ✱✱
✷✘✷ ✿❍✮✛✙★★✧✚✾ ✣✩✚✥✙✚✦✛✜✦✧✩✚ ✩✪ ✫✩✢✯✦✧✩✚★ ✱✹
✷✘✱ ✫✩✢✯✵✧✢✧✦✰ ✱✼
✷✘✹ ❱✜✮✩✯✛ P✛✙★★✯✛✙ ✩✪ ✲✧❡✯✧✬ ✫✩✢✯✦✧✩✚★ ✹✗
✷✘✴ ❁✬✙✜✢ ✜✚✬ ◆✩✚✻✧✬✙✜✢ ✫✩✢✯✦✧✩✚★ ✹✴
✷✘✺ ✣✩✢✢✧✾✜✦✧❂✙ P✛✩✮✙✛✦✧✙★ ✜✚✬ ❃✙✦✙✛✭✧✚✜✦✧✩✚ ✩✪ ▼✩✢✜✛ ▼✜★★ ✹✼
✷✘✼ ❆✵✚✩✛✭✜✢ ▼✩✢✜✛ ▼✜★★✙★ ✴✴
❯☞✌✍ ❉ ■✓✏❏✍❑✒❏✎✏▲✌❇✍❑◗ ❲❉
✱✘✗ ✿✢✙✥✦✛✩✥✤✙✭✧✥✜✢ ✣✙✢✢★ ✺✹
✱✘✷ ●✜✢❂✜✚✧✥ ✣✙✢✢★ ✺✴
✱✘✱ ◆✙✛✚★✦ ✿❡✯✜✦✧✩✚ ✺❀
✱✘✹ ✣✩✚✬✯✥✦✜✚✥✙ ✩✪ ✿✢✙✥✦✛✩✢✰✦✧✥ ✫✩✢✯✦✧✩✚★ ✼✱
✱✘✴ ✿✢✙✥✦✛✩✢✰✦✧✥ ✣✙✢✢★ ✜✚✬ ✿✢✙✥✦✛✩✢✰★✧★ ❀✱
✱✘✺ ❳✜✦✦✙✛✧✙★ ❀✺

, ✸✂✄ ❋☎✆✝ ✞✆✝✝✟ ✽✽

✸✂✽ ✞❈✠✠❈✟✡❈☛ ✽✾

❯☞✌✍ ✎ ✏✑✒✓✌✔✕✖ ❑✌☞✒✍✌✔✗ ✘✙

✹✂✚ ❘✛✜✆ ❈✢ ✛ ✞✣✆✤✡✥✛✝ ❘✆✛✥✜✡❈☛ ✾✹

✹✂✦ ❋✛✥✜❈✠✟ ✧☛✢✝☎✆☛✥✡☛★ ❘✛✜✆ ❈✢ ✛ ❘✆✛✥✜✡❈☛ ✾✽

✹✂✸ ✧☛✜✆★✠✛✜✆■ ❘✛✜✆ ✩✪☎✛✜✡❈☛✟ ✚✵✸

✹✂✹ P✟✆☎■❈ ❋✡✠✟✜ ✫✠■✆✠ ❘✆✛✥✜✡❈☛ ✚✚✵

✹✂✬ ❚✆✤✭✆✠✛✜☎✠✆ ✮✆✭✆☛■✆☛✥✆ ❈✢ ✜✣✆ ❘✛✜✆ ❈✢ ✛ ❘✆✛✥✜✡❈☛ ✚✚✚

✹✂✯ ✞❈✝✝✡✟✡❈☛ ❚✣✆❈✠✰ ❈✢ ✞✣✆✤✡✥✛✝ ❘✆✛✥✜✡❈☛✟ ✚✚✬

❯☞✌✍ ✱ ❙✲✳✴✕✔✒ ✏✑✒✓✌✗✍✳✶ ✷✺✷

✬✂✚ ❆■✟❈✠✭✜✡❈☛ ✚✦✦

✬✂✦ ✞✛✜✛✝✰✟✡✟ ✚✦✄

✬✂✸ ✞❈✝✝❈✡■✟ ✚✸✹

✬✂✹ ✞✝✛✟✟✡✢✡✥✛✜✡❈☛ ❈✢ ✞❈✝✝❈✡■✟ ✚✸✹

✬✂✬ ✩✤☎✝✟✡❈☛✟ ✚✹✸

✬✂✯ ✞❈✝✝❈✡■✟ ❆✠❈☎☛■ ✻✟ ✚✹✸

❯☞✌✍ ✼ ●✒☞✒✳✕✖ ✿✳✌☞✔✌❀✖✒✗ ✕☞❁ ✿✳❂✔✒✗✗✒✗ ❂✴ ❃✗❂✖✕✍✌❂☞ ❂✴

❊✖✒✓✒☞✍✗ ✷ ✎❄

✯✂✚ ✫✥✥☎✠✠✆☛✥✆ ❈✢ ❖✆✜✛✝✟ ✚✹✽

✯✂✦ ✞❈☛✥✆☛✜✠✛✜✡❈☛ ❈✢ ✫✠✆✟ ✚✹✽

✯✂✸ ✩❅✜✠✛✥✜✡❈☛ ❈✢ ✞✠☎■✆ ❖✆✜✛✝ ✢✠❈✤ ✞❈☛✥✆☛✜✠✛✜✆■ ✫✠✆ ✚✬✵

✯✂✹ ❚✣✆✠✤❈■✰☛✛✤✡✥ P✠✡☛✥✡✭✝✆✟ ❈✢ ❖✆✜✛✝✝☎✠★✰ ✚✬✚

✯✂✬ ✩✝✆✥✜✠❈✥✣✆✤✡✥✛✝ P✠✡☛✥✡✭✝✆✟ ❈✢ ❖✆✜✛✝✝☎✠★✰ ✚✬✄

✯✂✯ ✫❅✡■✛✜✡❈☛ ❘✆■☎✥✜✡❈☛ ✚✬✽

✯✂✄ ❘✆✢✡☛✡☛★ ✚✬✾

✯✂✽ ✻✟✆✟ ❈✢ ❆✝☎✤✡☛✡☎✤❇ ✞❈✭✭✆✠❇ ❉✡☛✥ ✛☛■ ✧✠❈☛ ✚✯✦

❯☞✌✍ ❄ ❍✑✒ ❀❏▲✖❂✔▼ ❊✖✒✓✒☞✍✗ ✷ ✼✱

✄✂✚ ◆✠❈☎✭ ✚✬ ✩✝✆✤✆☛✜✟ ✚✯✬

✄✂✦ ✮✡☛✡✜✠❈★✆☛ ✚✯✾

✄✂✸ ❆✤✤❈☛✡✛ ✚✄✵

✄✂✹ ✫❅✡■✆✟ ❈✢ ◗✡✜✠❈★✆☛ ✚✄✦

✄✂✬ ◗✡✜✠✡✥ ❆✥✡■ ✚✄✸

✄✂✯ P✣❈✟✭✣❈✠☎✟ ❱ ❆✝✝❈✜✠❈✭✡✥ ❋❈✠✤✟ ✚✄✬

✄✂✄ P✣❈✟✭✣✡☛✆ ✚✄✯

✄✂✽ P✣❈✟✭✣❈✠☎✟ ❲✛✝✡■✆✟ ✚✄✄

✄✂✾ ✫❅❈✛✥✡■✟ ❈✢ P✣❈✟✭✣❈✠☎✟ ✚✄✽

① ✁

, ✼✁✂✄ ●☎✆✝✞ ✂✟ ✠✡☛☞☛✌✍✎ ✂✽✄
✼✁✂✂ ❉✏✆✑✒✓☛✌ ✂✽✹
✼✁✂✔ ❙✏☞✞✡☛ ✕✑✏✖☛✎ ✂✽✺
✼✁✂✗ ✕❖✆✌☛ ✂✽✺
✼✁✂✹ ❙✝✡✞✘✝☎ ✙ ✚✡✡✆✍☎✆✞✏✛ ✜✆☎☞✎ ✂✽✼
✼✁✂✺ ❙✝✡✞✘✝☎ ❉✏✆✑✏✖☛ ✂✽✽
✼✁✂✟ ✕✑✆✢✛✏✖✎ ✆✣ ❙✝✡✞✘✝☎ ✂✽✾
✼✁✂✼ ❙✝✡✞✘✝☎✏✛ ✚✛✏✖ ✂✽✾
✼✁✂✽ ●☎✆✝✞ ✂✼ ✠✡☛☞☛✌✍✎ ✂✾✔
✼✁✂✾ ❈✘✡✆☎✏✌☛ ✂✾✼
✼✁✔✄ ❍✒✖☎✆✓☛✌ ❈✘✡✆☎✏✖☛ ✂✾✽
✼✁✔✂ ✕✑✆✢✛✏✖✎ ✆✣ ❍✢✡✆✓☛✌✎ ✂✾✾
✼✁✔✔ ■✌✍☛☎✘✢✡✆✓☛✌ ❈✆☞✞✆✝✌✖✎ ✔✄✄
✼✁✔✗ ●☎✆✝✞ ✂✽ ✠✡☛☞☛✌✍✎ ✔✄✔

❯✤✥✦ ✧ ❚★✩ ✪✫✬✤✪ ✭✫✮✯✰✱✲ ✳✯✩✴✩✤✦✵ ✷✶✸
✽✁✂ P✆✎✏✍✏✆✌ ✏✌ ✍✘☛ P☛☎✏✆✖✏✛ ✻✢✿✡☛ ✔✂✄
✽✁✔ ✠✡☛✛✍☎✆✌✏✛ ❈✆✌✣✏✓✝☎✢✍✏✆✌✎ ✆✣ ✍✘☛ ✖❊❀✡✆✛❁ ✠✡☛☞☛✌✍✎ ✔✂✄
✽✁✗ ●☛✌☛☎✢✡ P☎✆✞☛☎✍✏☛✎ ✆✣ ✍✘☛ ✻☎✢✌✎✏✍✏✆✌ ✠✡☛☞☛✌✍✎ r✖❊❀✡✆✛❁❂ ✔✂✔
✽✁✹ ❙✆☞☛ ✏☞✞✆☎✍✢✌✍ ❈✆☞✞✆✝✌✖✎ ✆✣ ✻☎✢✌✎✏✍✏✆✌ ✠✡☛☞☛✌✍✎ ✔✔✹
✽✁✺ ✻✘☛ ❃✢✌✍✘✢✌✆✏✖✎ ✔✔✼
✽✁✟ ✻✘☛ ✚✛✍✏✌✆✏✖✎ ✔✗✄
✽✁✼ ❙✆☞☛ ✚✞✞✡✏✛✢✍✏✆✌✎ ✆✣ ✖❊✢✌✖ ✣❊❀✡✆✛❁ ✠✡☛☞☛✌✍✎ ✔✗✔

❯✤✥✦ ✸ ❄✰✰❅✪✥✤✬✦✥✰✤ ❄✰✴❆✰❇✤✪✵ ✷❋❏
✾✁✂ ❲☛☎✌☛☎♥✎ ✻✘☛✆☎✒ ✆✣ ❈✆✆☎✖✏✌✢✍✏✆✌ ❈✆☞✞✆✝✌✖✎ ✔✗✼
✾✁✔ ❉☛✣✏✌✏✍✏✆✌ ✆✣ ❙✆☞☛ ■☞✞✆☎✍✢✌✍ ✻☛☎☞✎ P☛☎✍✢✏✌✏✌✓ ✍✆ ✔✹✄
❈✆✆☎✖✏✌✢✍✏✆✌ ❈✆☞✞✆✝✌✖✎
✾✁✗ ◆✆☞☛✌✛✡✢✍✝☎☛ ✆✣ ❈✆✆☎✖✏✌✢✍✏✆✌ ❈✆☞✞✆✝✌✖✎ ✔✹✂
✾✁✹ ■✎✆☞☛☎✏✎☞ ✏✌ ❈✆✆☎✖✏✌✢✍✏✆✌ ❈✆☞✞✆✝✌✖✎ ✔✹✹
✾✁✺ ❀✆✌✖✏✌✓ ✏✌ ❈✆✆☎✖✏✌✢✍✏✆✌ ❈✆☞✞✆✝✌✖✎ ✔✹✼
✾✁✟ ❀✆✌✖✏✌✓ ✏✌ ❑☛✍✢✡ ❈✢☎✿✆✌✒✡✎ ✔✺✹
✾✁✼ ❙✍✢✿✏✡✏✍✒ ✆✣ ❈✆✆☎✖✏✌✢✍✏✆✌ ❈✆☞✞✆✝✌✖✎ ✔✺✺
✾✁✽ ■☞✞✆☎✍✢✌✛☛ ✢✌✖ ✚✞✞✡✏✛✢✍✏✆✌✎ ✆✣ ❈✆✆☎✖✏✌✢✍✏✆✌ ✔✺✟
❈✆☞✞✆✝✌✖✎
▲❆❆✩✤✪✥✱✩✵ ✷▼◗
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Summary Chemistry Ncert part 1

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More courses for GCSE > GCSE

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Why students choose Stuvia

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Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

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Can Stuvia be trusted?