Case Studies | Exam Prep & Study Notes
, Comprehensive Notes on Marketing Strategies & Case Studies
1. Introduction to Marketing Strategies
Marketing strategies are long-term, forward-looking approaches used by businesses to
achieve competitive advantages and meet customer needs effectively. These strategies guide
decision-making in product development, pricing, promotion, and distribution.
2. Key Types of Marketing Strategies
A. Market Penetration Strategy
Focuses on increasing sales of existing products in current markets.
Uses pricing strategies, promotions, advertising, and improved customer service.
Example: McDonald's offering discounts and value meals to boost sales.
B. Market Development Strategy
Expands existing products into new markets.
Uses demographic, geographic, and psychographic segmentation.
Example: Netflix expanding to international markets.
C. Product Development Strategy
Introduces new products to existing markets.
Requires R&D, customer feedback, and innovation.
Example: Apple launching new iPhone models annually.
D. Diversification Strategy
Expands into new products and new markets.
Can be related (expanding into a related industry) or unrelated (entirely new industry).
Example: Amazon acquiring Whole Foods to enter the grocery industry.