ANSC 4394 Feeds & Feedings Exam 1
Beverly |236 questions and Answers
Pantothenic Acid - -Water soluble Vitamin
Conzyme A
- Pantothenic Acid Deficiency - -Dermatitis, loss of hair, greying of hair
- Zinc - -Mineral
Component of several enzyme systems
- Zinc Deficiency - -Poor hair or feather development and slipping of wool,
rough or thickened skin in swine
- Vitamin E - -Fat Soluble Vitamin
Antioxidant
As vitamin A content is increased in ration, so should vitamin E content
- Vitamin E Deficiency - -Muscle Dystrophy
- Magnesium - -Enzyme activator primarily in glycolytic system
- Magnesium Deficiency - -Vasodilation, hyperirritability with convulsions
- Selenium - -Mineral
Death Scary - Retained Placenta
- Selenium Deficiency - -White Muscle Disease, Stiff Lamb Disease, Liver
Necrosis in pigs
- Vitamin K - -Fat Soluble Vitamin
Not generally supplied to livestock because can be formed in the body
Functions in blood clotting
- Vitamin K Deficiency - -Spontaneous hemorrhage
Increased blood clotting time
- Iron - -Mineral
Component of Hemiglobin (Allows red blood cells to carry O & CO2)
- Iron Deficiency - -Anemia
Baby pigs must be given an iron shot if born on concrete (get iron from dirt if
born outside)
, - Vitamin D - -Fat Soluble Vitamin
Can synthesize from UV Rays if outside animal
Functions in bone formation
- Vitamin D Deficiency - -In inside animals
Rickets, Osteomalacia, soft egg shells
- Phosphorus - -Mineral
Bone and Teeth Formation
- Phosphorus Deficiency - -Chewing on fences and bones
Licking Rocks
Most deficient in Texas
- Sulfur - -Mineral
Component of Biotin
Supple when feeding NPN (urea) to keep animals from overconsuming
- Sulfer Deficiency - -Primarily reduced growth
- Cobalt - -Mineral
Stored in the liver
Component of B12
- Cobalt Deficiency - -Anemia
Reduced appetite, reduced growth and body weight
Eventually death
- Digestive Enzyme - -Ends in "ASE" or "IN"
- Digestive Tract Parts - -Mouth
Saliavary Glands
Esophagus
Stomach - Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum, and Abomasum
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Cecum
Colon
- Macro Mineral - -Present at greater levels in the body
Needed at relatively larger amounts in the diet
- Macro Mineral List - -Calcium
Phosphorus
Sodium
Chlorine
, Magnesium
Potassium
Sulfur
- Micro Mineral - -Normally present at low levels in the body
Needed in smaller amounts in the body
- Micro Mineral List - -Cobalt
Copper
Flourine
Iron
Iodine
Manganese
Molybdenum
Selenum
Zinc
- Nutrition Definition - -Series of processes in which food or feed is taken in
and absorbed intot he body of an organism
- Nutrition serves the purposes of - -growth
work
maintenance
repair of vital organs
- Feedstuff Definition - -Edible material consumed by animals which
contributes energy and/or nutrients
- 18th Century - -Lavoisier - the Father of Nutrition - made the connection
between the things we eat and how the body works - intro theories of
nutrition
- 19th Century - -Discovered fats, proteins, and carbs, which can be used
for energy
- 20th Century - -Discovering vitamins and minerals, which we don't know
much about
- Energy Definition - -Heat, the forcefullness of the body to drive various
physiological processes
- Nutrients Definition - -Feed constituent or group of constituents that aid in
the support of life
- Ration Definition - -An amount of feed consumed by an animal in 24 hour
period
Beverly |236 questions and Answers
Pantothenic Acid - -Water soluble Vitamin
Conzyme A
- Pantothenic Acid Deficiency - -Dermatitis, loss of hair, greying of hair
- Zinc - -Mineral
Component of several enzyme systems
- Zinc Deficiency - -Poor hair or feather development and slipping of wool,
rough or thickened skin in swine
- Vitamin E - -Fat Soluble Vitamin
Antioxidant
As vitamin A content is increased in ration, so should vitamin E content
- Vitamin E Deficiency - -Muscle Dystrophy
- Magnesium - -Enzyme activator primarily in glycolytic system
- Magnesium Deficiency - -Vasodilation, hyperirritability with convulsions
- Selenium - -Mineral
Death Scary - Retained Placenta
- Selenium Deficiency - -White Muscle Disease, Stiff Lamb Disease, Liver
Necrosis in pigs
- Vitamin K - -Fat Soluble Vitamin
Not generally supplied to livestock because can be formed in the body
Functions in blood clotting
- Vitamin K Deficiency - -Spontaneous hemorrhage
Increased blood clotting time
- Iron - -Mineral
Component of Hemiglobin (Allows red blood cells to carry O & CO2)
- Iron Deficiency - -Anemia
Baby pigs must be given an iron shot if born on concrete (get iron from dirt if
born outside)
, - Vitamin D - -Fat Soluble Vitamin
Can synthesize from UV Rays if outside animal
Functions in bone formation
- Vitamin D Deficiency - -In inside animals
Rickets, Osteomalacia, soft egg shells
- Phosphorus - -Mineral
Bone and Teeth Formation
- Phosphorus Deficiency - -Chewing on fences and bones
Licking Rocks
Most deficient in Texas
- Sulfur - -Mineral
Component of Biotin
Supple when feeding NPN (urea) to keep animals from overconsuming
- Sulfer Deficiency - -Primarily reduced growth
- Cobalt - -Mineral
Stored in the liver
Component of B12
- Cobalt Deficiency - -Anemia
Reduced appetite, reduced growth and body weight
Eventually death
- Digestive Enzyme - -Ends in "ASE" or "IN"
- Digestive Tract Parts - -Mouth
Saliavary Glands
Esophagus
Stomach - Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum, and Abomasum
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Cecum
Colon
- Macro Mineral - -Present at greater levels in the body
Needed at relatively larger amounts in the diet
- Macro Mineral List - -Calcium
Phosphorus
Sodium
Chlorine
, Magnesium
Potassium
Sulfur
- Micro Mineral - -Normally present at low levels in the body
Needed in smaller amounts in the body
- Micro Mineral List - -Cobalt
Copper
Flourine
Iron
Iodine
Manganese
Molybdenum
Selenum
Zinc
- Nutrition Definition - -Series of processes in which food or feed is taken in
and absorbed intot he body of an organism
- Nutrition serves the purposes of - -growth
work
maintenance
repair of vital organs
- Feedstuff Definition - -Edible material consumed by animals which
contributes energy and/or nutrients
- 18th Century - -Lavoisier - the Father of Nutrition - made the connection
between the things we eat and how the body works - intro theories of
nutrition
- 19th Century - -Discovered fats, proteins, and carbs, which can be used
for energy
- 20th Century - -Discovering vitamins and minerals, which we don't know
much about
- Energy Definition - -Heat, the forcefullness of the body to drive various
physiological processes
- Nutrients Definition - -Feed constituent or group of constituents that aid in
the support of life
- Ration Definition - -An amount of feed consumed by an animal in 24 hour
period
