Exph 240 Medical Terminology Exercise Physiology d d d d d d
Terms Wvu Exam Questions With 100% Accurate d d d d d d d
Answers
Accommodating Resistance - d d d
A feature unique to isokinetic testing or apparatus where a counter force is
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
provided so that the speed of contraction is controlled
d d d d d d d d
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) - d d d d
A complex chemical compound formed with the energy released from food and
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
stored in all cells, particularly muscles. Only from the energy released by the breakdown of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
the compound can the cell perform work.
d d d d d d
Aerobic - d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d In the presence of oxygen
d d d d
Aerobic Power - d d d
Maximal rate at which an individual can consume oxygen during the performance
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
of all-out, exhaustive exercise; "best" index of cardiorespiratory fitness
d d d d d d d d
Aerobic System - d d d
Term used to denote the entire series of biochemical reactions and pathways
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
whereby ATP can synthesized from food-fuels but only in the process of oxygen. Includes
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
aerobic glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and ETS
d d d d d
Anabolic - d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Protein building d
Anaerobic - d d
In the absence of oxygen
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Anaerobic Glycolysis - d d d
The incomplete chemical breakdown of carbohydrates. The anaerobic reactions in
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
this breakdown release energy for the manufacture of ATP as they produce lactic acid
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
(anaerobic glycolysis is knownas the lactic acid system) d d d d d d d
Anaerobic Power - d d d
The development of maximal or peak power during exertion; measured as work
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
(force in kg x distance in meters) expressed per unit in time (min).
d d d d d d d d d d d d
Anaerobic Threshold - d d d
that intensity of work load or oxygen consumption at which anaerobic metabolism
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
is accelerated
d
ATP-PC System - d d d
An anaerobic energy system in which ATP is manufactured when phosphocreatine
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
(PC) is broken down. This system represents the most rapidly available source of ATP for use
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
, by muscle. Activities performed at maximum intensity for a period of 10 sec or less derive
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
energy (ATP) from this system.
d d d d
Attributal Risk - d d d
The rate of a disease or other outcome in exposed individuals that can be attributed
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
dto the exposure. This measure is derived by subtracting the rate of the outcome (usually
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
incidence or morality) among the unexposed from the rate among the exposed individuals.
d d d d d d d d d d d d
Beta-Oxidation - d d
The series of reactions by which fat is broken down from long carbon chains to
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
two carbon units in preparation for entry into the Krebs Cycle.
d d d d d d d d d d
Bioenergetics - d d
The study of energy transformations in living organisms
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Biopsy - d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d The removal and examination of tissue from the living body.
d d d d d d d d d
Blood Pressure - d d d
The force per unit area exerted by the blood against the inside walls of an artery;
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
the driving force that moves blood through the circulatory system.
d d d d d d d d d
Body Mass Index (BMI) -
d d d d d
A much-used indication of the "size" of an individual in relationship to his or her
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
height; ration of wt:ht squared using units of kilograms and meters.
d d d d d d d d d d
Calorie (cal) - d d d
A unit of work or energy equal to the amount of heat required to raise the
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
temperature of one gram of water 1 degree C. d d d d d d d d
Carbohydrate - d d
Any of a group of chemical compounds, including sugars, starches, and cellulose;
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only.
d d d d d
Cardiac Output (Q) - d d d d
The amount of blood pumped by the heart in one minute; the product of the stroke
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
volume and the heart rate. d d d d
Cardiorespiratory Endurance - d d d
The ability of the lungs and heart to take in and transport adequate amounts of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
oxygen to the working muscles, allowing activities that involve large muscle masses (e.g.,
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
running, swimming, bicycling) to be performed over long periods of time.
d d d d d d d d d d
Comorbidity - d d
Disease(s) that coexist(s) in a study participant in addition to the index condition
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
that is the subject of study.
d d d d d
Concentric Contraction - d d d
Muscle action in which the ends of the muscle are drawn closer.
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Terms Wvu Exam Questions With 100% Accurate d d d d d d d
Answers
Accommodating Resistance - d d d
A feature unique to isokinetic testing or apparatus where a counter force is
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
provided so that the speed of contraction is controlled
d d d d d d d d
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) - d d d d
A complex chemical compound formed with the energy released from food and
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
stored in all cells, particularly muscles. Only from the energy released by the breakdown of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
the compound can the cell perform work.
d d d d d d
Aerobic - d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d In the presence of oxygen
d d d d
Aerobic Power - d d d
Maximal rate at which an individual can consume oxygen during the performance
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
of all-out, exhaustive exercise; "best" index of cardiorespiratory fitness
d d d d d d d d
Aerobic System - d d d
Term used to denote the entire series of biochemical reactions and pathways
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
whereby ATP can synthesized from food-fuels but only in the process of oxygen. Includes
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
aerobic glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and ETS
d d d d d
Anabolic - d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d Protein building d
Anaerobic - d d
In the absence of oxygen
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Anaerobic Glycolysis - d d d
The incomplete chemical breakdown of carbohydrates. The anaerobic reactions in
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
this breakdown release energy for the manufacture of ATP as they produce lactic acid
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
(anaerobic glycolysis is knownas the lactic acid system) d d d d d d d
Anaerobic Power - d d d
The development of maximal or peak power during exertion; measured as work
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
(force in kg x distance in meters) expressed per unit in time (min).
d d d d d d d d d d d d
Anaerobic Threshold - d d d
that intensity of work load or oxygen consumption at which anaerobic metabolism
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
is accelerated
d
ATP-PC System - d d d
An anaerobic energy system in which ATP is manufactured when phosphocreatine
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
(PC) is broken down. This system represents the most rapidly available source of ATP for use
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
, by muscle. Activities performed at maximum intensity for a period of 10 sec or less derive
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
energy (ATP) from this system.
d d d d
Attributal Risk - d d d
The rate of a disease or other outcome in exposed individuals that can be attributed
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
dto the exposure. This measure is derived by subtracting the rate of the outcome (usually
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
incidence or morality) among the unexposed from the rate among the exposed individuals.
d d d d d d d d d d d d
Beta-Oxidation - d d
The series of reactions by which fat is broken down from long carbon chains to
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
two carbon units in preparation for entry into the Krebs Cycle.
d d d d d d d d d d
Bioenergetics - d d
The study of energy transformations in living organisms
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
Biopsy - d d
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d The removal and examination of tissue from the living body.
d d d d d d d d d
Blood Pressure - d d d
The force per unit area exerted by the blood against the inside walls of an artery;
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
the driving force that moves blood through the circulatory system.
d d d d d d d d d
Body Mass Index (BMI) -
d d d d d
A much-used indication of the "size" of an individual in relationship to his or her
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
height; ration of wt:ht squared using units of kilograms and meters.
d d d d d d d d d d
Calorie (cal) - d d d
A unit of work or energy equal to the amount of heat required to raise the
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
temperature of one gram of water 1 degree C. d d d d d d d d
Carbohydrate - d d
Any of a group of chemical compounds, including sugars, starches, and cellulose;
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only.
d d d d d
Cardiac Output (Q) - d d d d
The amount of blood pumped by the heart in one minute; the product of the stroke
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
volume and the heart rate. d d d d
Cardiorespiratory Endurance - d d d
The ability of the lungs and heart to take in and transport adequate amounts of
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
oxygen to the working muscles, allowing activities that involve large muscle masses (e.g.,
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
running, swimming, bicycling) to be performed over long periods of time.
d d d d d d d d d d
Comorbidity - d d
Disease(s) that coexist(s) in a study participant in addition to the index condition
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
that is the subject of study.
d d d d d
Concentric Contraction - d d d
Muscle action in which the ends of the muscle are drawn closer.
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
