McCance, cSuecE.cHuether
TEST BANK c
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
C C C C C C C C
8th Edition
c
Kathryn L. McCance, Sue E. Huether
c c c c c
TESTcBANKcPATHOPHYSIOLOGY cTHEcBIOLOGICcBASIScFORcDISEASEcINcADULTScANDcCHILDRENc8th cEdition cKathryn cL.c
McCance, cSuecE.cHuether
, c 2
Contents
Chapterc01:cCellularcBiology ................................................................................................................. 4
Chapterc02:cAlteredcCellularcandcTissue cBiology:cEnvironmentalcAgents ................................................. 18
Chapterc03:cThe cCellularcEnvironment:cFluidscandcElectrolytes,cAcidscandcBases ..................................... 31
Chapterc04:cGenescandcGeneticcDiseases............................................................................................. 44
Chapterc05:cGenes,cEnvironment-Lifestyle,candcCommoncDiseases........................................................ 55
Chapterc06:cEpigeneticscandcDisease ................................................................................................... 63
Chapterc07:cInnate cImmunity:cInflammationcandcWoundcHealing .......................................................... 68
Chapterc08:cAdaptive cImmunity.......................................................................................................... 83
Chapterc09:cAlterationscincImmunitycandcInflammation ........................................................................ 95
Chapterc10:cInfection....................................................................................................................... 108
Chapterc11:cStresscandcDisease ......................................................................................................... 117
Chapterc12:cCancercBiology .............................................................................................................. 124
Chapterc13:cCancercEpidemiology ..................................................................................................... 137
Chapterc14:cCancercincChildren ......................................................................................................... 143
Chapterc15:cStructure candcFunctioncof cthe cNeurologiccSystem............................................................. 148
Chapterc16:cPain,cTemperature cRegulation,cSleep,candcSensorycFunction ............................................. 159
Chapterc17:cAlterationscincCognitive cSystems,cCerebralcHemodynamics, candcMotorcFunction ................ 174
Chapterc18:cDisorderscof cthe cCentralcandcPeripheralcNervouscSystemscandcthe cNeuromuscularcJunction
. ...................................................................................................................................................188
Chapterc19:cNeurobiologycofcSchizophrenia, cMoodcDisorders,candcAnxietycDisorders............................ 199
Chapterc20:cAlterationscofcNeurologiccFunctioncincChildren ................................................................. 206
Chapterc21:cMechanismscof cHormonalcRegulation.............................................................................. 213
Chapterc22:cAlterationscofcHormonalcRegulation................................................................................ 222
Chapterc23:cObesitycandcDisorderscofcNutrition.................................................................................. 234
Chapterc24:cStructure candcFunctioncof cthe cReproductive cSystems........................................................ 239
Chapterc25:cAlterationscofcthecFemalecReproductive cSystem............................................................... 249
Chapterc26:cAlterationscofcthecMalecReproductivecSystem .................................................................. 259
Chapterc27:cSexuallycTransmittedcInfections...................................................................................... 265
Chapterc28:cStructurecandcFunctioncof cthecHematologiccSystem .......................................................... 273
Chapterc29:cAlterationscofcErythrocytes,cPlatelets,candcHemostaticcFunction........................................ 283
TESTcBANKcPATHOPHYSIOLOGY cTHEcBIOLOGICcBASIScFORcDISEASEcINcADULTScANDcCHILDRENc8th cEdition cKathryn cL.c
McCance, cSuecE.cHuether
, c 3
Chapterc30:cAlterationscofcLeukocyte candcLymphoidcFunction ............................................................. 293
Chapterc31:cAlterationscofcHematologiccFunctioncincChildren .............................................................. 300
Chapterc32:cStructure candcFunctioncof cthe cCardiovascularcandcLymphaticcSystems................................ 311
Chapterc33:cAlterationscofcCardiovascularcFunction............................................................................ 324
Chapterc34:cAlterationscofcCardiovascularcFunctioncincChildren............................................................ 338
Chapterc35:cStructure candcFunctioncof cthe cPulmonarycSystem............................................................. 346
Chapterc36:cAlterationscofcPulmonarycFunction.................................................................................. 356
Chapterc37:cAlterationscofcPulmonarycFunctioncincChildren ................................................................. 373
Chapterc38:cStructure candcFunctioncof cthe cRenalcandcUrologiccSystems................................................ 381
Chapterc39:cAlterationscofcRenalcandcUrinarycTractcFunction ............................................................... 391
Chapterc40:cAlterationscofcRenalcandcUrinarycTractcFunctioncincChildren............................................... 401
Chapterc41:cStructure candcFunctioncof cthe cDigestive cSystem ............................................................... 409
Chapterc42:cAlterationscofcDigestive cFunction .................................................................................... 421
Chapterc43:cAlterationscofcDigestive cFunctioncincChildren.................................................................... 432
Chapterc44:cStructure candcFunctioncof cthe cMusculoskeletalcSystem..................................................... 441
Chapterc45:cAlterationscofcMusculoskeletalcFunction.......................................................................... 453
Chapterc46:cAlterationscofcMusculoskeletalcFunctioncincChildren ......................................................... 466
Chapterc47:cStructure,cFunction,candcDisorderscofcthe cIntegument ...................................................... 475
Chapterc48:cAlterationscofcthe cIntegumentcincChildren........................................................................ 486
Chapterc49:cShock,cMultiple cOrgancDysfunctioncSyndrome,candcBurnscincAdults.................................... 494
Chapterc50:cShock,cMultiple cOrgancDysfunctioncSyndrome,candcBurnscincChildren................................. 502
TESTcBANKcPATHOPHYSIOLOGY cTHEcBIOLOGICcBASIScFORcDISEASEcINcADULTScANDcCHILDRENc8th cEdition cKathryn cL.c
McCance, cSuecE.cHuether
, TestcBankc-cPathophysiology:cThe cBiologiccBasiscforcDisease cincAdultscandcChildrenc(8th) c c c 4
Chapter 01: Cellular Biology
c c c
MULTIPLEcCHOICE
1. Whichcstatement cbest cdescribesctheccellularcfunctioncof cmetaboliccabsorption?
a. Cellsccancproducecproteins.
b. Cellsccancsecretecdigestivecenzymes.
c. Cellsccanctakecincand cusecnutrients.
d. Cellsccancsynthesizecfats.
ANS:c C
Incmetaboliccabsorption,callccellsctakecincand cusecnutrientscand cothercsubstancescfromctheircsurroundings
.cThecremainingcoptionscarecnot cinclusivecinctheircdescriptionscof ccellularcmetaboliccabsorption.
PTS:c c 1 DIF: CognitivecLevel:cRemembering
2. Whereciscmost cof caccell’scgeneticcinformation,cincludingcRNA cand cDNA,ccontained?
a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS:c C
Thecnucleusccontainscthecnucleolus,cacsmallcdensecstructureccomposed clargelycof cRNA,cmost cof cthec
cellularcDNA,cand cthecDNA-
bindingcproteins,csuchcascthechistones,cwhichcregulatecitscactivity.cThecmitochondriacarecresponsibl
ecforccellularcrespirationcand cenergycproduction.
Ribosomes’cchief cfunctioncisctocprovidecsitescforccellularcproteincsynthesis.cLysosomescfunctioncasct
hecintracellularcdigestivecsystem.
PTS:c c 1 DIF: CognitivecLevel:cRemembering
3. Whichccomponent cof ctheccellcproduceschydrogencperoxidec(H 2 O2 )cbycusingcoxygenctocremovech
ydrogencatomscfromcspecificcsubstratescincancoxidativecreaction?
a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS:c B
TESTcBANKcPATHOPHYSIOLOGY cTHEcBIOLOGICcBASIScFORcDISEASEcINcADULTScANDcCHILDRENc8th cEdition cKathryn cL.c
McCance, cSuecE.cHuether