Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology A
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Conceptual Approach 4th Edition with correct
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QAS 100%verified by experts 2023-2024
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,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach mp mp mp mp mp mp
4thEditionStoryTestBank
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Chapter 1 Cellular Function
m p mp m p
mp 1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
mp 2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse should
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
m p m p mp m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
m p m p m p m p m p m p
B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
m p m p m p m p
C) Mental assessment for impairment.
m p m p m p
D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
m p m p m p m p
mp 3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is most
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
likely to be a component of mp m p m p m p m p
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
mp 4. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that
mp m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
causes meningitis. This is an example of m p m p m p m p m p m p
A) primary prevention. m p
B) secondary prevention. m p
C) tertiary prevention. m p
D) disease treatment. m p
mp 5. Metaplasia is m p
A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
mp m p mp m p m p m p m p
D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
m p m p m p
, mp 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation reveals a m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and low set ears. The nurse
mp m p mp m p mp mp m p m p mp mp m p m p mp mp mp mp
recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following?
m p m p mp m p m p m p m p m p m p mp m p
A) Fragile X Syndrome. m p mp
B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). mp m p m p
C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome). mp m p m p
D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome). m p m p m p
mp 7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly diagnosed Monosomy
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the following?
mp m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p mp m p
A) There is no treatment or cure.
m p m p mp m p m p
B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen. m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone. m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
mp 8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in homeostatic
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
control mechanisms? m p
A) Fever
B) Throat pain m p
C) Joint stiffness
mp
D) Positive throat culture m p m p
mp 9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
phenylketonuria (PKU)? m p
A) Mental retardation is inevitable. m p m p m p
B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
mp 10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called mp m p m p m p m p mp m p m p m p m p mp injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
mp 11. Tay sachs is caused by which of the following?mp m p m p m p mp m p mp m p
A) A deficiency or absence of hexosaminidase A
mp m p m p m p m p mp
B) Adefect on chromosome 17 or 22
mp m p m p m p m p m p
C) A mutation on chromosome 15
mp m p m p m p
, D) An error in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
m p m p m p m p m p m p
mp 12. An obese but otherwise healthy teen goes to a health fair and has her blood
m p m p m p m p mp m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
pressure checked. This is an example of m p m p m p mp m p m p
A) primary prevention. m p
B) secondary prevention. m p
C) tertiary prevention. m p
D) disease treatment. m p
mp 13. Characteristics of X-linked recessive disorders include which of the following? m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
A) The son of a carrier mother has a 25% chance of being affected.
m p m p m p m p m p m p mp m p m p m p m p m p
B) Affected fathers transmit the gene to all of their sons.
m p m p m p m p mp m p m p mp m p
C) All daughters of affected fathers are carriers.
m p m p m p m p m p m p
D) Boys and girls are equally affected.
m p m p m p m p m p
mp 14. A factor associated with risk of Down syndrome is
mp m p m p m p m p mp m p m p
A) Maternal age. mp
B) Maternal alcohol intake. m p m p
C) Family history of heritable diseases.
m p m p m p m p
D) Exposure to TORCH syndrome organisms. m p mp m p m p
mp 15. Which type of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion? m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
mp 16. The cancer growth continuum is divided into the following stages.
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
A) Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3
mp m p m p mp mp
B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion m p m p
C) Preliminary, Evolutionary, Metastasis mp mp
D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression m p m p
mp 17. A disease in which the principal manifestation is an abnormal growth of cells
mp m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
leading to formation of tumors is called a disease. mp m p m p mp m p m p m p
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
mp mp mp mp mp
Conceptual Approach 4th Edition with correct
mp mp mp mp mp mp
QAS 100%verified by experts 2023-2024
mp mp mp mp mp mp p
m
,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach mp mp mp mp mp mp
4thEditionStoryTestBank
mp p
m p
m p
m p
m
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
m p mp m p
mp 1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
mp 2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse should
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
m p m p mp m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
m p m p m p m p m p m p
B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
m p m p m p m p
C) Mental assessment for impairment.
m p m p m p
D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
m p m p m p m p
mp 3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is most
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
likely to be a component of mp m p m p m p m p
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
mp 4. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that
mp m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
causes meningitis. This is an example of m p m p m p m p m p m p
A) primary prevention. m p
B) secondary prevention. m p
C) tertiary prevention. m p
D) disease treatment. m p
mp 5. Metaplasia is m p
A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
mp m p mp m p m p m p m p
D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
m p m p m p
, mp 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation reveals a m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and low set ears. The nurse
mp m p mp m p mp mp m p m p mp mp m p m p mp mp mp mp
recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following?
m p m p mp m p m p m p m p m p m p mp m p
A) Fragile X Syndrome. m p mp
B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). mp m p m p
C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome). mp m p m p
D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome). m p m p m p
mp 7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly diagnosed Monosomy
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the following?
mp m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p mp m p
A) There is no treatment or cure.
m p m p mp m p m p
B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen. m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone. m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
mp 8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in homeostatic
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
control mechanisms? m p
A) Fever
B) Throat pain m p
C) Joint stiffness
mp
D) Positive throat culture m p m p
mp 9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
phenylketonuria (PKU)? m p
A) Mental retardation is inevitable. m p m p m p
B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
mp 10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called mp m p m p m p m p mp m p m p m p m p mp injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
mp 11. Tay sachs is caused by which of the following?mp m p m p m p mp m p mp m p
A) A deficiency or absence of hexosaminidase A
mp m p m p m p m p mp
B) Adefect on chromosome 17 or 22
mp m p m p m p m p m p
C) A mutation on chromosome 15
mp m p m p m p
, D) An error in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
m p m p m p m p m p m p
mp 12. An obese but otherwise healthy teen goes to a health fair and has her blood
m p m p m p m p mp m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
pressure checked. This is an example of m p m p m p mp m p m p
A) primary prevention. m p
B) secondary prevention. m p
C) tertiary prevention. m p
D) disease treatment. m p
mp 13. Characteristics of X-linked recessive disorders include which of the following? m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
A) The son of a carrier mother has a 25% chance of being affected.
m p m p m p m p m p m p mp m p m p m p m p m p
B) Affected fathers transmit the gene to all of their sons.
m p m p m p m p mp m p m p mp m p
C) All daughters of affected fathers are carriers.
m p m p m p m p m p m p
D) Boys and girls are equally affected.
m p m p m p m p m p
mp 14. A factor associated with risk of Down syndrome is
mp m p m p m p m p mp m p m p
A) Maternal age. mp
B) Maternal alcohol intake. m p m p
C) Family history of heritable diseases.
m p m p m p m p
D) Exposure to TORCH syndrome organisms. m p mp m p m p
mp 15. Which type of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion? m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
mp 16. The cancer growth continuum is divided into the following stages.
m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
A) Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3
mp m p m p mp mp
B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion m p m p
C) Preliminary, Evolutionary, Metastasis mp mp
D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression m p m p
mp 17. A disease in which the principal manifestation is an abnormal growth of cells
mp m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p m p
leading to formation of tumors is called a disease. mp m p m p mp m p m p m p
A) congenital
B) degenerative
C) metabolic
