TESTBANKPORTH’S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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10THEDITIONNORRIS LATESTVERSION
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UPDATED/TESTBANKFOR PORTH'S PAT
1
r 1
r 1
r r1 r1
HOPHYSIOLOGY10THEDITIONBY NORR
1
r 1
r r1 r1
IS
,1. At an international nursing conference, many discussions and breakout sessions focused
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
on the World Health Organization (WHO) views on health. Of the following comment
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
s made by nurses during a discussion session, which statements would be considered a
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
good representation of the WHO definition? Select all that apply.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
A) Interests in keeping the elderly population engaged in such activities as book r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
reviews and word games during social time
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
B) Increase in the number of chair aerobics classes provided in the skilled care r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
facilities r1
C) Interventions geared toward keeping the elderly population diagnosed with diabe r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
tes mellitus under tight blood glucose control by providing in-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
home cooking classes r1 r1
D) Providing transportation for renal dialysis patients to and from their hemodialysis r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
sessions r1
E) Providing handwashing teaching sessions to a group of young children Ans: A, B, r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
C, E 1 r1
Feedback:
The WHO definition of health is defined as ―a state of complete physical, mental, and
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
social well- r1
being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.‖ Engaging in book reviews
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
facilitates mental and social well-being; chair aerobics helps facilitate physical well-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
being; and assisting with tight control of diabetes helps with facilitating physical well-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
being even though the person has a chronic disease. Handwashing is vital in the prevent
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ion of disease and spread of germs.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
2. A community health nurse is teaching a group of recent graduates about the large v
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ariety of factors that influence an individual's health or lack thereof. The nurse is r
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
eferring to the Healthy People 2020 report from the U.S. Department of Health and
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
Human Services as a teaching example. Of the following aspects discussed, which
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
would be considered a determinant of health that is outside the focus of this report
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
?
A) The client has a diverse background by being of Asian and Native American d
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
escent and practices various alternative therapies to minimize effects of stress.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
B) The client has a family history of cardiovascular disease related to hyperch
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
olesterolemia and remains noncompliant with the treatment regime. r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
C) The client has a good career with exceptional preventative health care benefits.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
D) The client lives in an affluent, clean, suburban community with access to many
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
health care facilities. r1 r1 r1
Ans: B r1
Feedback:
In Healthy People 2020, the focus is to promote good health to all (such as using alter
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
native therapies to minimize effects of stress); achieving health equity and promoting h
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ealth for all (which includes having good health care benefits); and promoting good he
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
alth (which includes living in a clean community with good access to health care). A cli
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ent's noncompliance with treatments to control high cholesterol levels within the prese
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
nce of a family history of CV disease does not meet the ―attaining lives free of prevent
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
able disease and premature death‖ determinant.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
, TEST BANK FOR PORTH'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION BY NORRIS
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
3. A physician is providing care for a number of patients on a medical unit of a large, uni
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
versity hospital. The physician is discussing with a colleague the differentiation betwe
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
en diseases that are caused by abnormal molecules and diseases that cause disease. Wh
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ich of the following patients most clearly demonstrates the consequences of molecules
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
that cause disease?
r1 r1
A) A 31-year- r1
old woman with sickle cell anemia who is receiving a transfusion of packed re
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
d blood cells r1 r1
B) A 91-year- r1
old woman who has experienced an ischemic stroke resulting from familial h
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ypercholesterolemia
C) A 19-year- r1
old man with exacerbation of his cystic fibrosis requiring oxygen therapy a
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
nd chest physiotherapy r1 r1
D) A 30-year- r1
old homeless man who has Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and is HIV po
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
sitive.
Ans: D r1
Feedback:
PCP is an example of the effect of a molecule that directly contributes to disease. Sickle
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
cell anemia, familial hypercholesterolemia, and cystic fibrosis are all examples of the
1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
effects of abnormal molecules. r1 r1 r1
4. A member of the health care team is researching the etiology and pathogenesis of a n
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
umber of clients who are under his care in a hospital context. Which of the following
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
aspects of clients' situations bNesUt RchSaIraNctGerTizBe.s pCaOthMogenesis rat
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her than etiology? A) A client who has been exposed to the Mycobacterium tubercul
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
osis bacterium r1
B) A client who has increasing serum ammonia levels due to liver cirrhosis
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
C) A client who was admitted with the effects of methyl alcohol poisoning
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
D) A client with multiple skeletal injuries secondary to a motor vehicle accident Ans:
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
B 1
Feedback:
Pathogenesis refers to the progressive and evolutionary course of disease, such as the in
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
creasing ammonia levels that accompany liver disease. Bacteria, poisons, and traumatic
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
injuries are examples of etiologic factors.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
5. A new myocardial infarction patient requiring angioplasty and stent placement has arri
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ved to his first cardiac rehabilitation appointment. In this first session, a review of the
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
pathogenesis of coronary artery disease is addressed. Which statement by the patient ve
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
rifies to the nurse that he has understood the nurse's teachings about coronary artery di
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
sease?
A) ―All I have to do is stop smoking, and then I won't have any more heart attacks.‖
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
B) ―My artery was clogged by fat, so I will need to stop eating fatty foods lik
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
e French fries every day.‖ r1 r1 r1 r1
C) ―Sounds like this began because of inflammation inside my artery that made it r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
, TEST BANK FOR PORTH'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION BY NORRIS
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 easy to form fatty streaks, which lead to my clogged artery.‖
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 r1 r1
10THEDITIONNORRIS LATESTVERSION
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
UPDATED/TESTBANKFOR PORTH'S PAT
1
r 1
r 1
r r1 r1
HOPHYSIOLOGY10THEDITIONBY NORR
1
r 1
r r1 r1
IS
,1. At an international nursing conference, many discussions and breakout sessions focused
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
on the World Health Organization (WHO) views on health. Of the following comment
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
s made by nurses during a discussion session, which statements would be considered a
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
good representation of the WHO definition? Select all that apply.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
A) Interests in keeping the elderly population engaged in such activities as book r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
reviews and word games during social time
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
B) Increase in the number of chair aerobics classes provided in the skilled care r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
facilities r1
C) Interventions geared toward keeping the elderly population diagnosed with diabe r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
tes mellitus under tight blood glucose control by providing in-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
home cooking classes r1 r1
D) Providing transportation for renal dialysis patients to and from their hemodialysis r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
sessions r1
E) Providing handwashing teaching sessions to a group of young children Ans: A, B, r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
C, E 1 r1
Feedback:
The WHO definition of health is defined as ―a state of complete physical, mental, and
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
social well- r1
being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.‖ Engaging in book reviews
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
facilitates mental and social well-being; chair aerobics helps facilitate physical well-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
being; and assisting with tight control of diabetes helps with facilitating physical well-
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
being even though the person has a chronic disease. Handwashing is vital in the prevent
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ion of disease and spread of germs.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
2. A community health nurse is teaching a group of recent graduates about the large v
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ariety of factors that influence an individual's health or lack thereof. The nurse is r
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
eferring to the Healthy People 2020 report from the U.S. Department of Health and
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
Human Services as a teaching example. Of the following aspects discussed, which
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
would be considered a determinant of health that is outside the focus of this report
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
?
A) The client has a diverse background by being of Asian and Native American d
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
escent and practices various alternative therapies to minimize effects of stress.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
B) The client has a family history of cardiovascular disease related to hyperch
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
olesterolemia and remains noncompliant with the treatment regime. r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
C) The client has a good career with exceptional preventative health care benefits.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
D) The client lives in an affluent, clean, suburban community with access to many
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
health care facilities. r1 r1 r1
Ans: B r1
Feedback:
In Healthy People 2020, the focus is to promote good health to all (such as using alter
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
native therapies to minimize effects of stress); achieving health equity and promoting h
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ealth for all (which includes having good health care benefits); and promoting good he
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
alth (which includes living in a clean community with good access to health care). A cli
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ent's noncompliance with treatments to control high cholesterol levels within the prese
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
nce of a family history of CV disease does not meet the ―attaining lives free of prevent
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
able disease and premature death‖ determinant.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
, TEST BANK FOR PORTH'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION BY NORRIS
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
3. A physician is providing care for a number of patients on a medical unit of a large, uni
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
versity hospital. The physician is discussing with a colleague the differentiation betwe
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
en diseases that are caused by abnormal molecules and diseases that cause disease. Wh
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ich of the following patients most clearly demonstrates the consequences of molecules
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
that cause disease?
r1 r1
A) A 31-year- r1
old woman with sickle cell anemia who is receiving a transfusion of packed re
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
d blood cells r1 r1
B) A 91-year- r1
old woman who has experienced an ischemic stroke resulting from familial h
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ypercholesterolemia
C) A 19-year- r1
old man with exacerbation of his cystic fibrosis requiring oxygen therapy a
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
nd chest physiotherapy r1 r1
D) A 30-year- r1
old homeless man who has Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) and is HIV po
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
sitive.
Ans: D r1
Feedback:
PCP is an example of the effect of a molecule that directly contributes to disease. Sickle
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
cell anemia, familial hypercholesterolemia, and cystic fibrosis are all examples of the
1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
effects of abnormal molecules. r1 r1 r1
4. A member of the health care team is researching the etiology and pathogenesis of a n
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
umber of clients who are under his care in a hospital context. Which of the following
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
aspects of clients' situations bNesUt RchSaIraNctGerTizBe.s pCaOthMogenesis rat
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
her than etiology? A) A client who has been exposed to the Mycobacterium tubercul
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
osis bacterium r1
B) A client who has increasing serum ammonia levels due to liver cirrhosis
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
C) A client who was admitted with the effects of methyl alcohol poisoning
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
D) A client with multiple skeletal injuries secondary to a motor vehicle accident Ans:
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r
B 1
Feedback:
Pathogenesis refers to the progressive and evolutionary course of disease, such as the in
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
creasing ammonia levels that accompany liver disease. Bacteria, poisons, and traumatic
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
injuries are examples of etiologic factors.
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
5. A new myocardial infarction patient requiring angioplasty and stent placement has arri
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
ved to his first cardiac rehabilitation appointment. In this first session, a review of the
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
pathogenesis of coronary artery disease is addressed. Which statement by the patient ve
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
rifies to the nurse that he has understood the nurse's teachings about coronary artery di
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
sease?
A) ―All I have to do is stop smoking, and then I won't have any more heart attacks.‖
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
B) ―My artery was clogged by fat, so I will need to stop eating fatty foods lik
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
e French fries every day.‖ r1 r1 r1 r1
C) ―Sounds like this began because of inflammation inside my artery that made it r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
, TEST BANK FOR PORTH'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 10TH EDITION BY NORRIS
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
r1 easy to form fatty streaks, which lead to my clogged artery.‖
r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1 r1
