DPD FINAL EXAM 2024 LATEST QUESTION BANK (QUESTIONS & ANSWERS) VERIFIED 100% CORRECT

DPD FINAL EXAM 2024 LATEST QUESTION BANK (QUESTIONS & ANSWERS) VERIFIED 100% CORRECT "Components of fitness divided into 2 categories; functional and health related fitness and motor fitness. Which of the following are motor? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Explosive Leg Strength and Anaerobic Power (Speed)." "What is on the bottom of the wellness pyramid? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Regular Exercise" "Which of the 4 main principles involves working opposing muscles such as bicep/tricep? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Balance" "Which dietary fat is considered bad because it raises cholesterol? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Saturated" "Which main principle says the exercise program must be consistent and provide time to rest? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Regularity and Recovery" "True or false? Law enforcement does not have a poor health profile (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER FALSE. REMEMBER THAT LEOs DO HAVE A POOR HEALTH PROFILE" "What is the condition of the body when the body can be used without undue fatigue and exhaustion? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Physical Fitness" "Wellness consists of... (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER A person's health/disease status and risk potential. Not just the absence of disease." "Which of the following components of fitness is not functional fitness? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Agility (Motor Fitness)." "What is on the top of the wellness pyramid? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Self-responsibility" "Law enforcement are _____ other Americans with _____ being the #1 cause of death (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Like, heart disease." "Which is not present on the wellness pyramid? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Heart rate." "What is the medical screen determining physical readiness prior to working? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER PARQ" "What does FITT acronym stand for? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type." "What should constitute 55-60% of daily calories? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Carbohydrates" "What is present in all muscles, bones, and enzymes? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Protein" "Not characteristic of carbohydrates? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Vitamins A,D,E and K. (Need fat)" "T/F: Getting regular medical checkups and self-wellness exams will move you more towards wellness. (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER True" "Which are Motor related Skills? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Power, balance, speed, accuracy, and agility." "T/F: Wellness can be best defined as strength. (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER False." "T/F: Flexibility is not a component of health related physical fitness. (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER False." "The condition of the human organism including health disease status and potential is called: (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Wellness." "What is not a component of health related physical fitness? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Power." "When describing an exercise program balance refers to a program that: (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER Works opposing parts equally." "What are some reasons Peace Officer are considered a sensitive position regarding impartial enforcement? (Multiculturalism and Human Relations Review) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Officers often work alone and make decisions demanding impartiality on their part with no one (but the citizen) present to witness failures. b. The temptations provided by citizens for them to be partial can be overwhelming. The acceptance of them can go virtually undetected by a higher authority. c. Deviations from fair and equal treatment can often be easily excused as being necessary for maintenance of order, crime prevention, and public relations. d. The impressions held by most people of the impartiality of the law and the fairness of criminal justice may well come from the treatment they have received in their contacts with peace officers." "What are the Forms of prejudice. (Multiculturalism and Human Relations Review) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Racial b. Ethnic c. Gender d. National Origin e. Political Affiliation f. Authority figures g. Sexual orientation h. Differently abled i. Religious j. Age k. Economic/occupational l. Weight m. Physically challenged n. Individual personal preferences (family feuds, antagonism between work departments." "What is the condition of the body when the body can be used without undue fatigue and exhaustion? (Physical Wellness) - CORRECT ANSWER Physical Fitness." "What are the 3 functions of discrimination? (Multiculturalism and Human Relations Review) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Tends to reinforce prejudice concerning the group's alleged inferiority. b. Discrimination by any group limits the other groups' effectiveness in business, education, political office, etc. c. Affords an avenue to economic exploitation of the group being discriminated against." "Functional and Health Related Fitness includes ...what? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Cardiovascular fitness or endurance b. Flexibility c. Muscular endurance (dynamic strength) d. Muscular strength (absolute strength) e. Body composition" "Motor Fitness focus on what types of exercises? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Agility b. Anaerobic power (speed) c. Explosive leg strength or power" "The Constitutional Articles are: (Constitutional Articles) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Establish legislative branch a. Privilege of writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended b. No bill of attainder or ex post facto law 2. Establish executive branch 3. Establish judicial branch 4. "Full faith and credit clause" full faith and credit shall be given to each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of another state. Taking on court orders from other states. Example, when you move with a child custody order. 5. Provides for amendments to the constitution 6. "Supremacy clause" federal law supersedes state law 7. History of ratification" "4 Circumstances where a defendant may not receive bail, according to Texas Constitution. (Constitutional Articles) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Capital offenses where proof is evident 2. Accused of felony + 2 prior felony convictions 3. Accused of felony + out on bail for a prior felony for which he has been indicted 4. Accused of a felony involving the use of a deadly weapon + prior felony conviction" "Under Texas Constitution, what rights does the crime victim have? (Constitutional Articles) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Notification of court proceedings 2. Right to be present at all public court proceedings related to offense unless testifying and testimony would be affected 3. Right to confer with representatives of prosecutors office 4. Right to restitution 5. Right to info about the conviction, sentence, imprisonment, and release of the accused." "Personal and Organizational values relative to the role of police in relation to Federal Constitution and Bill of rights. (Constitutional Articles) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Fostering fairness and the same in others 2. Recognizing prejudices 3. Dedication to rights 4. Protection of all rights 5. Continuation of being informed" "Duran v. City of Douglas, AZ (Case Law) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Mere verbal interference or harassment without more, cannot give a peace officer any cause to arrest or detain a person. a. Drunk guy in bar flips off and cusses at officer." "Tennessee v. Garner (Case Law) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Use of deadly force is a seizure under the Fourth Amendment. Test for excessive force cases is whether the force used was reasonable under all of the circumstances known to the officer at the time he acted. a. Unarmed burglar shot in the back while fleeing over fence." "Miranda v. Arizona (Case Law) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Arrested for kidnapping and rape. Interviewed for 2 hours. Established the Miranda Rights." "In re Gault (Case Law) - CORRECT ANSWER Landmark case that says the 14th amendment also covers juveniles. Example: 1. Prank phone calls by juveniles. No parent notification. Sentenced to remaining childhood (6 years) in state school. 2. Petitioners entitled to... a. Notice of charges b. Right to counsel c. Right to confront witnesses d. Privilege against self-incrimination e. Right to a transcript of proceedings f. Right to appellate process 3. Parents filed Writ of Habeas Corpus 4. Extended normal rights of criminals to juveniles" "Monroe v. Pape (Case Law) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Section 1983 requires that government officials must have been acting under the color of state law. 2. Prior to Monroe, the courts had held that an official who abused his power or authority was acting outside the color of state law. The Monroe decision changed this interpretation. 3. The court found that the term "under color of state law" is not synonymous with "acting under within the scope of authority". 4. The court stated that an officer can act outside the score of authority, or even illegally; and still be sued under Section 1983 as having acted under color of state law. a. Chicago officers search house w/o warrant, detain subject for 10 hours and release without charges." "City of Ontario v. Quon (Case Law) - CORRECT ANSWER SCOTUS held that a government employer's search of an employee's messages on a work-related pager was reasonable." "Snyder v. Phelps (Case Law) - CORRECT ANSWER SCOTUS held that the 1st Amendment shielded church members form tort liability for picketing at military funerals (Westboro Baptist)." "Maryland v. Shatzer (Case Law) - CORRECT ANSWER SCOTUS created 14 day rule which allows police to re-initiate questioning with criminal suspects who have previously invoked their right to counsel after a 14 day break in Miranda custody. a. Suspect invoked right to counsel. 2 ½ years later, to a different detective, confessed to original crime." "American Policing got its basic law enforcement roots from: (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER European Methods." "The word "Sheriff" was derived from what two terms? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Shire and Reeve." "Who was the first king to appoint sheriffs? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Alfred the Great." "What criminal justice principles did william the conqueror establish? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. The 12 person jury system. 2. Constable." "Henry I developed the concept that certain offenses are against the peace and therefore an offense against the state is now know as: (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Disturbance of the peace." "Conditions became intolerable and led to the formation of: (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER The "New Police."" "The population growth associated with the Industrial Revolution caused a major increase in ___. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Crime." "A duty of the sheriff in smaller counties of ___ or less is to serve as the ex officio ___ ___ and ___ of taxes. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER 10, 000; tax assessor and collector." "William the Conqueror (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Developed the first 12 person jury system. b. Separate court was established to handle local legal matters (Court Leet). c. Head of the Court Leet was the "Comes Stable", which later became "Constable"." "Henry 1, son of William the Conqueror (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER a. In 1116, received the title "Law and Giver" and the "Lion of Justice". b. Offenses against the king's peace: arson, robbery, murder, false coinage, and crimes of violence. c. Disturbance of the peace: the concept that men were to be punished by the state, rather than by the individual or group that was injured. d. Serious crimes, were deemed "felonious". e. Other offenses were termed "misdemeanors", meaning bad behavior, and consisted of lesser violations." "In the late 18th century people moved to the cities due to the ___ ___ and the resulting jobs. This population growth also caused a major __ in crime. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Industrial Revolution; increase." "Sir Robert Peel (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Around 1800, England's Peel started a private police force designed to patrol and guarantees the safety and security of the waterfront." "American policing got its basic LE roots from ___ methods. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER European." ""Watch" meant: (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Night." ""Ward" meant: (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Day." "Early USA policing resisting wearing uniforms because ...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER They did not wish to look like military, and feared suspects would see them coming." "Early policing was filled with corruption because ...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER PD's were an extension of political party's power base." "In Texas, counties with less than 10,000 people in population the Sheriffs are responsible for ...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Tax collecting and ex-officio tax assessing." "For over 100 years, from the 1690's to 1821, Texas was part of Mexico governed by Spain and policing duties were handled by the ...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Spanish military." "1823: Stephen F. Austin employed a group of militia members to protect settlers from Indians and bandits raids, later known as __ __. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Texas Rangers." "Name some important changes for Law Enforcement in the US between 1900s to 1940s. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Automobiles provided a more rapid response to police calls for service. b. Many officers reassigned from walking beats to radio cars. c. Police performance level increased due to rapid response, while actual communications with citizens decreased. d. The absence of quality evaluation was prevalent throughout the period. e. LE personnel (especially beat officers) were known by the citizens in the areas they worked. f. National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement (Wickersham Commission) reported in 1931 "greatest promise for the future of policing is the college or university. g. Prohibition and Volstead Act placed police officers in an adversarial role for the first time. h. August Vollmer (1905 Chief of Police in Berkeley, CA) - Credited for the creation of a police force that became the model for the rest of the nation. i. Radios in cars ii. Fingerprint and handwriting classification system iii. Workable filing system and using M.O. files iv. Motorcycles and bicycles on patrol v. Use of polygraph vi. Scientific crime lab vii. College grads as recruits viii. Police school teaching criminalistics i. Vollmer's goal was to create professionalism in LE. j. Wickersham Report i. Written almost entirely by Vollmer ii. Represented baseline standards for comparison and reform of police departments. 1. Personnel standards - removal of employees "for cause". 2. Communications and records - modern systems based on Berkeley model. 3. Salary & Benefits Schedule - fair schedules of pay and promotion by grade. 4. Separate Units - for crimes involving juveniles and vice. 5. State Information Bureaus - crime data collection and analysis centers. 6. Law Enforcement Training academies were recommended. iii. Wickersham Commission initiated the development of police reform and increased standards. k. July 26, 1908 - Attorney Gen" "Name a important change for Law Enforcement in the US between 1980's and today: (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Development of community, or problem-oriented, policing has opened new potential for progressive policing in agencies, using both the traditional model and the problem-oriented model." "List the 4 important events in the History of Dallas, TX and DPD (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER a. 1856 - Dallas incorporated by Texas Legislature b. 1862 - Dallas is commissary post for Confederacy Army, flew Confederate Flag until 1865. c. 1881 - DPD is formed with 12 officers. d. 1935 - DPD uses new (current) uniforms." "Define Community Policing: (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER New philosophy of policing, based on the concept that police officers and private citizens working together in creative ways can help solve contemporary community problems related to crime, fear of crime, social and physical disorder and neighborhood decay." "What are some of the major points for the Traditional Police Service model? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER i. Reactive Response - Most of the workload of patrol officers and detectives consists of handling crimes that have already been committed. b. Use of the Criminal Justice System i. The primary means of resolving incidents is to involve the criminal justice process. c. Use of Aggregate Statistics i. Department's performance is largely measured by statistical comparisons. Doing a good job when crime rate is low and arrest rate is high. Best officers are those that make many arrests and calls. d. Traditional Police Service Model i. Most decisions are made at the management level with little citizen involvement. e. Citizen and Employee Expectations i. Expectations of both the community and agency employees are often not met due to the expectation that officers will have a high impact on crime in the community. f. The Use of Specialized Units i. Traditional model has specialized units with a high degree of effectiveness." "List some of the principles of Community policing: (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. CP is both a philosophy and an organizational strategy that allows the police and community residents to work closely together. 2. Police departments must create a new breed of line officer, the "Community Policing Officer" (CPO). 3. The CPO's broad role demands continuous, sustained contact with the law-abiding people in the community. 4. Shift to community policing means a slower response time for non-emergency calls, and that citizens themselves will be asked to handle more of their minor concerns. Will free the department to work with people on developing long-term solutions for community concerns. 5. CP stresses exploring new ways to protect and enhance lives of vulnerable: juveniles, the elderly, minorities, the poor, the disabled and the homeless. 6. CP provides decentralized, personalized police service to the community. (Fletcher shortened this for easier memorization.)" "In community policing, who are LEs responsible to? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Peace officer is responsible to the citizens of the community through the chain of command in the organization" "What are some rewards of Providing Quality Police Customer Service? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Financial rewards come from a community that is aware of the quality of their police." "What are some available Legal Services? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER i. County Bar Association - for complaints against attorneys. ii. District or County Attorney - to directly file criminal cases or apply for family protective orders. iii. Small Claims Court - cases involve money matters of $10,000 or less and no attorney is required. Both parties to action may represent themselves. Justice of the Peace Court. iv. County/District Grand Jury - citizens may apply directly to grand jury to hear a criminal action." "What are the purposes of a police organization to the community? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER i. To fight crime ii. To serve and protect iii. To promote the public safety" "Importance of Involving the Community in all Policing Activities that Affect the Quality of Community Life (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER i. Establishing trust and harmony between the community, resident and the peace officer. ii. Enhance community safety iii. Assisting in identifying and resolving community problems iv. Clarifying responsibilities v. Helping define service needs vi. Reducing fear by addressing problem of crime in the community" "Characteristics of Police Subculture (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Curiosity and suspiciousness b. Solidarity - taking care of one another c. Cynicism d. Authoritarian approach to control, conformity" "What is the SARA Model of Problem Solving? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Scanning - Two or more incidents similar in one or more ways constitute a crime, fear or disorder problem in a community. i. We are looking for patterns or persistent problems in our community. b. Analysis - Police presence is rarely the best solution to a problem, and it generally indicates that a full analysis was not done, or that an officer still feels more comfortable with the professional model of policing. c. Response - Working solely on the offender side often leaves room for new offenders to replace the old ones. i. Solutions are best if they leave the community better able to handle similar crime problems in the future. d. Assessment - It may not always be possible to fully eliminate a problem." "What is the TABC tasked with? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Protection of the welfare, health, peace, temperance, and safety of the people of the state. The code shall be liberally construed to accomplish this purpose." "What is the general penalty for a violation when it is not specified in the code? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Misdemeanor. $100-$1000 or by confinement for not more than 1 year or BOTH." "What are Dry areas? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Political subdivision whether it is a city or precinct may hold a local option election, after meeting the requirements, to decide if the subdivision will be wet or dry. b. In general, no person may make, distill, brew, import, transport, distribute, store or take orders for or possess with the intent to sell an alcoholic beverage. c. May possess up to 1 quart of liquor or 288 ounces (24 - 12 ounce) of beer. d. You may transport alcoholic beverages for personal consumption from the place where its sale is legal to a place where its possession is legal without holding a license or permit." "What is the Duty of Peace Officers in regards to TABC? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER SHALL enforce the provisions of this code and cooperate with and assist the commission in detecting violations and apprehending offenders." "How is Wine and Vinous Liquor made? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Product obtained from the alcoholic fermentation of juice of sound ripe grapes, berries, or honey (Includes wine coolers)." "Define a illicit Beverage: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Any beverage handled in violation of the alcoholic beverage code. b. Beverages that are illegally manufactured, distributed, bought, sold, processed, stored, possessed, imported and transported. c. Beverages on which a state tax has not been paid and to which the tax stamp, if required, has not been affixed." "What is Liquor? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Alcoholic beverage containing alcohol in excess of 4% by weight." "Define Alcoholic Beverages: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Alcohol, or any beverage containing more than .5% of alcohol by volume, which is capable of use for beverage purposes, either alone or when diluted." "Define Beer: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Malt beverage containing .5% - 4% of alcohol by volume." "Define Malt Liquor: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Malt beverage containing over 4% alcohol by weight." "Define Distilled Spirits: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Alcohol spirits produced in whole or in part by the process of distillation, including all dilutions or mixtures of them (Includes spirit coolers that may have alcohol content as low as 4% alcohol by volume)." "Define Mixed Beverage: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER One or more servings of a beverage composed in whole or in part of an alcoholic beverage in a sealed or unsealed contain of any size for consumption." "Define Licensed Premises: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER The grounds and all buildings, vehicles, and appurtenances pertaining to the grounds, including any adjacent premises if they are directly or indirectly under the control of the same person." "What age is a minor in regards to TABC? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER A person under 21 years of age." "What is required for a search warrant? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Magistrate may issue SW to seize forged stamps or licenses. b. Need probable cause that items to be seized will be on the premises. c. Requires 2 signatures if a private residence (1 if not)." "What is Misrepresentation of Age by Minor? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER If minor falsely states or shows ANY document that indicates he is 21 or older to a person engaged in selling alcoholic beverages." "Define Sale to a Minor and what is the charge? Does it matter if the minor has a fake ID and fits the Photo provided in the ID? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER a. With criminal negligence sells alcoholic beverage to a minor. b. Class A Misdemeanor. c. DOES NOT commit offense if minor falsely represented himself to be 21 with an apparently valid proof of ID that has consistent photo and physical description issued by any government agency, military or passport." "Defense to Consumption by Minor: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Defense to prosecution if the minor was in the presence of his adult spouse, parent or guardian." "What is Possession of Intoxicants on Public School Grounds? Charge? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Class C Misdemeanor b. On grounds of public, private or parochial schools. c. If any officer sees any person violating, SHALL immediately seize the intoxicants, deliver within a reasonable time to the county or district attorney until train and then dispose of." "What is Consumption Near Schools? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Possessing an open container or consumes alcohol on a public street, alley or sidewalk within 1000 feet of the property of public, private or parochial schools." "What is are the requirements for a DUI by Minor/Child? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER a. May request a breath specimen but the request MUST be made on video tape. b. In accordance with juvenile laws you may take to adult facility for this procedure but it must be cleared out prior to your arrival." "Charge for Selling to Intoxicated Person? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER a. No sales, service or deliveries of alcoholic beverages to intoxicated persons may occur on the premises. b. Penalty - $100 to $500 and/or 1 year in county jail." "Difference between Permits and Licenses: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Permits - authorizes handling of liquor. b. License - authorizes handling of beer." "What is a Permittee or Licensee? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Person who is holder of a permit or license, or an agent, servant, or employee of that person." "What are the hours of consumption? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Standard Hours i. 7:00 a.m. - 12:15 a.m. Monday through Saturday ii. 12:00 a.m. - 1:15 a.m. (Saturday night into Sunday) iii. 12:00 noon - 12:15 a.m. Sunday iv. Opens at 10:00 a.m. with food b. Extended Hours (Including Dallas) i. 7:00 a.m. - 2:15 a.m. Monday through Saturday ii. 12:00 noon - 2:15 a.m. Sunday iii. Opens at 10:00 a.m. with food" "In regards to TABC, when can you inspect L/Ps? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER May INSPECT L/P at any time without a search warrant for purpose of performing any DUTY imposed by code." "What is the charge for a Inspection Refusal? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Class A Misdemeanor if person refuses to allow the commission or any peace officer to enter the licensed or permitted premises." "In regards to TABC, when will you need to Search with a Warrant? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER If location is not a licensed premises you generally need a search warrant to search and seize." "What is required for the Cancellation/Suspension of Permits? (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER a. Place and Manner of Operation b. Maintains a noisy, lewd, or unsanitary premises or supplied impure beverages. c. Mentally or physically unable to manage the business. d. Uses alcoholic beverage to excess or was intoxicated on the L/P. e. Sold an alcoholic beverage to a person under 21 or intoxicated person. f. Sold an alcoholic beverage during prohibited hours. g. No running water and separate bathrooms. h. Employed a minor to sell at on premise. i. Inspection refusal. j. Permit usage by another person not authorized. k. Permit alcoholic beverage to be consumed or consumed during prohibited hours. l. Sold, served or delivered, or allowed to be consumed an alcoholic beverage on the premises while under suspension. m. Failed to promptly report a breach of the peace. n. Finally convicted for violating civil rights or discrimination" "What are the top 6 categories of financial crime categories? (Financial Investigations) - CORRECT ANSWER Fraud use/possession identifying info. Forgery. Theft. Credit/debit card abuse. False statement to obtain property/credit. Tampering with governmental record." "What are the Penalty grades for having Identifying information? (Financial Investigations) - CORRECT ANSWER SJF if the number of items obtained, possessed, transferred, or used > 5; F3 if number of items obtained, possessed, transferred, or used is 5< 10. F2: number of items obtained, possessed, transferred, or used is 10 < 50; or F1 if "" is 50 < more." "What happens to an offense if committed against an elderly person? (Financial Investigations) - CORRECT ANSWER Increased to the next higher category." "How do bad guys get identifying information? (Financial Investigations) - CORRECT ANSWER o Computer security breaches (hacking). o Stealing mail. o Dumpster diving. o Skimmers. o Burglary/BMV. o Telephone or personal solicitation (social engineering). o Purchased online (legal, open source or dark-web). o Family members." "When is Posession of Identifying Information often discovered? (Financial Investigations) - CORRECT ANSWER Searching a person. Inventory Search. Etc." "Credit Card/Debit Card Abuse Penalty: (Financial Investigations) - CORRECT ANSWER SJF starting off. F3 if against an elderly." "What are the 3 types of skimmers? (Financial Investigations) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Gas pump Skimmers. 2. ATM Skimmers. 3. Point of Sale Skimmers." "Define Forgery: (Financial Investigations) - CORRECT ANSWER To alter, make, complete, execute, or authenticate any writing so that it purports: • To be the act of another who did not authorize that act. • To have been executed at a time or place or in a numbered sequence other than was in fact the case; or' • To be a copy of an original when no such original existed." "Penalty Grades for Forgery: (Financial Investigations) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. M/A starting off. 2. SJF = checks. 3. F3 = Counterfeit money." "What are some security features of currency? (You don't need to know all of them) (Financial Investigations) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. 3-D security ribbon. 2. Bell in the inkwell. 3. Security threads. 4. Color shifting Ink. 5. Raised printing. 6. Microprinting. 7. Replica Currency. 8. Motion Picture Money." "What is a Swindle? (Financial Investigations) - CORRECT ANSWER Theft by Deception." "Who was the first king to appoint sheriff's? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Alfred the Great." "What criminal justice principles did William the Conqueror establish? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. The 12 person jury system 2. Constable" "Henry 1 developed the concept that certain offenses are against the peace and therefore an offense against the state is now known as...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Disturbance of the Peace." "Under King Henry I, what was considered a disturbance of the peace? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Arson, robbery, murder, false coinage, and crimes of violence." "Who developed the idea of felony and misdemeanor grade offenses? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER King Henry I." "A duty of the sheriff in smaller counties of _______ or less is to serve as the ex officio _______ _______ and _______ of taxes. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER $10,000; Tax Assessor; Collector." "Early policing In the USA resisted the wearing of uniforms because they feared that ___________ would see them coming. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Criminals." "When did Texas win its independence from Mexico? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER April 21, 1836." "The Texas Ranger's were established in...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER 1823." "The Texas rangers were initially made up of...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Militia Members." "What invention allowed for a more rapid response to police calls for service? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER The automobile." "Between , many officers were reassigned from _________ _________ to _________ ________. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Walking Beats; Radio Cars." "T/F: During its 100 years as a province of Mexico, the Spanish Military policed Texas. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER True." "T/F: Texas became a free and independent republic after the Battle of the Alamo. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER False." "The Volstead act placed police officers in an __________ role for the first time. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Adversarial." "August Vollmer is credited with the creation of a police force that became the___? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Model for rest of the nation." "August Vollmer's goal was to...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Create Professionalism in LE." "The Wickersham commission report initiated the ...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Development of police reform and increased standards." "What helped create the fast-paced service style? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Automobiles and technology." "The use of numerous __________ _________ became the method for removing patrol officers from most follow-up activities. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Specialized Units." "The ultimate aim of all police department was for personnel with general enforcement powers to have...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER A Baccalaureate degree." "The development of community or problem oriented police opened...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER New potential for progressive policing." "Dallas was incorporated in...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER 1865." "Between 1862 and 1865, Dallas was considered a...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Confederate City." "The Dallas Police Department was formed in...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER 1881." "The Dallas PD uniform was created in...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER 1935." "Between 1900 and 1940, Communication with citizens decreased or increased? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Decreased." "Between 1900 and 1940, Performance was not based on...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Quality." "What initiated the development of police reform and increased standards? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER The Wickersham Commission." "The FBI was created on...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER July 26, 1908." "Police performanced increase due to rapid response, while actual communication with citizens decreased due to...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER The officer being removed from walking the streets and put into patrol vehicles." "T/F: Law-enforcement personnel were known by the citizens in the area they worked. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER True." "T/F: The use of cars provided a more rapid response to calls for the police. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER True." "T/F: New law-enforcement weapons allowed officers more firepower than criminals. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER False." "The events which most likely directly led to the Wickersham commission and its focus on police reform. (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. The 18th amendment. 2. The Volstead Act. 3. Prohibition." "Who is the early history law-enforcement pioneer who is given the most credit for professional policing in America and England? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Sir Robert Peel." "T/F: The realization that policing Lacked a quality of valuation to determine police came about between . (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER True." "The professional police model developed with an emphasis on...? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Accountability and increased standards." "In the era from 1950s and 1970, What was used to measure police performance? (Professional Policing) - CORRECT ANSWER Response time, crime statistics, and citizen complaints." "The earliest form of professionalism, came from? (Professionalism and Ethics) - CORRECT ANSWER Religious Orders." "The occupation which one professes to be skilled in defines? (Professionalism and Ethics) - CORRECT ANSWER Profession." ""The learned" professions are? (Professionalism and Ethics) - CORRECT ANSWER Divinity, Law, Medicine." ""One who is engaged in one of the learned or skilled professions, or in a calling considered socially superior to a trade or craft? (Professionalism and Ethics) - CORRECT ANSWER Professional" "(Professionalism and Ethics) - CORRECT ANSWER " "(Professionalism and Ethics) - CORRECT ANSWER " "(Professionalism and Ethics) - CORRECT ANSWER " "(Professionalism and Ethics) - CORRECT ANSWER " "(Professionalism and Ethics) - CORRECT ANSWER " "Define Trafficway: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Any land way open to the public as a matter of right or custom for moving person or property from one place to another." "Define Crash: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Identified event that produces injury, death, or damage. Injury is determined at the Scene" "Define Unstabilized Situation: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Starts when control is lost and ends when control is regained or all persons and property are at rest.(excludes Deliberate Intent/Legal Intervention/ homicide/ suicide/ other harmful events under human control)" "Define Road: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Part of a traffic way which includes both the roadway and any shoulder alongside the roadway (Includes designed parking area on a roadway or between the roadway and curb)" "Define Shoulder: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Part of the traffic way contiguous with the roadway for emergency use, accommodation of stopped vehicles and lateral support of the roadway structure (excludes land ways or places not open to the public for purposes of vehicular travel as a matter of right of custom, such as a traffic way closed for repair purposes)" "Define Roadway: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Portion of a traffic way designed, improved or ordinarily used for motor vehicle travel (excludes bridle paths, bicycle path and shoulders)" "Define Cataclysm: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Any violent upheaval, especially one of a social or political nature.{is NOT a CRASH} (ex: cloudburst, hurricane, flood, tornado, cyclone, earthquake, tidal wave, lighting, torrential rain, tornado, avalanche, mudslide, downburst, or volcanic eruption)" "(Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER " "(Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER " "Define Motor Vehicle Traffic Crash: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Motor vehicle crash that occurs on a traffic way or occurs after the motor vehicle runs off the roadway but before events are stabilized. (Crashes originating on a traffic way)" "Define Intersection: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Area which contains a crossing or connection of two or more roadways not classified as driveway access and is embraced within the prolongation of the lateral curb lines or if none the lateral boundary lines of the roadway (junction is a connection between a driveway access and a roadway other than a driveway access)" "What are some information requirements of drivers who are involved in all types of crashes (stopping, leaving info, Rendering Aid) (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Name, address, motor vehicle insurer, registration number, DL if available" "Location where crash occurred is the location of the ...? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER first harmful event." "First harmful event for motor vehicle traffic crashes applies to: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER The nature of he crash and the location of the motor vehicle in relation to the roadway at the time of the first injury or damage producing event." "Motor Vehicles equipped with flanged wheels and driven on the track are: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Railway Vehicles." "Unit 1 must be what type of Unit? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Motor Vehicle in Transport" "A Class A CDL permits a person to drive any combination of vehicles weighing: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER 26, 001 lbs with the towed vehicle or vehicles weighing over 10,000lbs." "Peace officers have __ Days to submit required crash reports. __ Days to classify as fatal injuries. (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER 10; 30." "Class B CDL allows a driver to drive what kind of vehicle? - CORRECT ANSWER " "A Class B CDL permits a person to drive any single vehicle over __ lbs. (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER 26,000 lbs and to tow a vehicle of no more than 10,000 lbs, and to operate a vehicle designed to transport at least 24 occupants, including the driver." "A Class C CDL permits a person to drive any vehicle or combination of vehicles which: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Do not require a Class A or Class B CDL that is designed to transport between 16 and 23 occupants or that is used to transport hazardous materials requiring placards as specified in 49 C.F.R., Part 172, Subpart F." "Drivers involved in property damage crashes not investigated by a peace officer have ___ days to submit a report to the state. (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER 10 days to submit." "To Determine How To Secure a Crash Scene: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Officers must consider: availability of assistance, type of problem, severity of conditions." "Factors When Directing Traffic: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Amount of traffic on roadway, available manpower (# of officers on the scene/responding), availability of alternate routes, length of time traffic will be stopped, coordinating signals with other officers." "Know what is available to you: (Your tools) (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Flares, Cones, Barricades, Arrow Boards, Patrol Vehicle Emergency Lights" "Factors To Consider When Placing Flares, Cones, Barricades: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Driver reaction time, Hills and Curves, Weather, Hazardous Situations" "Night Time Direction of Traffic requires: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Whistle, Flashlight, Flares, Reflective Vest, Cones, and Vehicle Emergency Lights" "Whistle Blast Required to Stop/stop Traffic: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER top (one long blast) Start Traffic (two short blasts)" "How to direct pedestrian traffic: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Don't let pedestrians interfere with the crash or endanger themselves, Be courteous but firm, keep onlookers away from crash" "Measurements should be taken from a ...? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Fixed Point." "Define Motor Vehicle: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Motorized (mechanically or electrically powered) road vehicle including its cargo (for crash reporting only) not operated on rails this includes buT not limited to [bus, all terrain vehicle, auto cycle,farm tractor, golf cart, farm tractor, truck, car, motorcycle, moped,road tractor, truck tractor, ect]" "Define Train: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Motorized railroad vehicle or a land vehicle that is operated on rails." "Define Pedalcyclist: - CORRECT ANSWER non motorized vehicle propelled by pedaling (Includes electrical bike)" "Define Pedestrian: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER a person not an occupant of a motor vehicle in transport vehicles (motorized and non motorized wheelchair)" "Define Motorized conveyance: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER smaller motorized vehicles including but not limited to pocket bikes, go karts, riding lawn mowers, segways, motor assisted scooters (doesn't include moped, motorcycle or motor driven cycle)" "Define Towed/Pushed/Trailer: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER A unit pushed or pulled while under another motor vehicle's control" "Define Noncontact: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER a vehicle which contributes to a crash by illegal or unusual behavior but strikes nothing and suffers neither injury or damages" "Different types of traffic units? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Motor Vehicle. 2. Train. 3. Pedalycyclist. 4. Motorized conveyance. 5. Towed/pushed/Trailer. 6. Noncontact. 7. Other." "a streetcar, animal carrying a person, animal drawn carriage, or herded animals are considered what type of traffic unit? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Other." "Know when to check the Medical Advisory Review Board (MAB) box on the state crash report If the crash involved a driver who was taking medication, physically ill, or mentally unstable (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER " "Front Distributed (FD) v. Front Concentrated (FC) (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Front Distributed: front end damage due to distributed impact resulting from full contact of front end of subject vehicle with other vehicle or broad object" "Front Concentrated: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER front end damage due to concentrated impact resulting from collision of subject vehicle with tree, utility pole, or other narrow object" "First thing to do to start traffic when directing: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER attract the drivers attention" "Know what date is used for "Date Report Made" on a supplement: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Put the date that the change was made not the date that the report was made." "The most difficult element to prove in a Hit & Run crash: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER identity of the driver" "3 Ways to Learn of a Crash While on Duty: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER best possible position that is visible and safe depending on location and conditions" "When to check the Medical Advisory Review Board (MAB) box on state crash report: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Taking medication, physically ill, or mentally unstable." "What does offset skid marks help determine: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Approximate Point of Impact" "What is a Shadow? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Tires leave a mark just prior to the skid mark and thus is included in the measurement." "Speed estimates from skid marks provide a __ __. (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Minimum Speed" "Skid Marks are important for: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER placement of vehicles, estimating minimum speeds, and determining whether wheels were locked by hard braking." "T/F? 10001 or more pounds of combined GVWR required CMV info on report. (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER True." "Where to point beam of flashlight when directing traffic at night (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER in the direction of oncoming traffic but NOT directly in driver's eyes." "Distance required between two seperate intersections: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER 33 feet" "Diagram should include: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Direction of travel prior to impact, area of impact, path to final rest, unit numbers, arrow facing any direction showing north (north arrow doesn't have to point up)" "Operational Factors: functional failures of the human element of the highway transportation system that contribute to the cause of a traffic collision: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Speeding over the limit Faulty Evasive Action Fatigued or Asleep Taking Medication Speeding Over Limit" "Operational Factors and speed computation data must be shown in your...? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER narrative." "CR3 (Crash Report) is required for: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER INJURY,DAMAGE OVER $1000, ANY CRASH INVESTIGATED BY A PEACE OFFICER. (not just any motor crash)" "Define Legal Intervention: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Deliberate Intent involving acts of law enforcement or other official - To stop traffic during daylight: look at driver, point at driver, raise palm and hold position until stopped." "Aircraft and Watercraft Crashes are or are not MVC'S (MOTOR VEHICLE CRASH) (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Are Not." "Define Harmful Event: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER occurrence of Injury or death" "When directing traffic flow it is important to coordinate with: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Your partner." "Reference points for non intersection crashes: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER (identifiable bridges, milepost markers, intersecting streets)" "What is the Non-Contact Unit? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER vehicle which contributes to a crash by unusual or illegal behavior, but strikes nothing and suffers neither damage nor injury" "FLID with damage under $200: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Class C Misdemeanor" "FLID with damage over $200: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Class B Misdemeanor" "Objects struck other than vehicles must be in report under---? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Property." "If a crash with injury, death or damage over $1000 is not investigated by a Peace Officer, then the operator shall...? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER File their own written report." "List some Motor Vehicle Examples: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER all terrain vehicle, car, bus, farm-tractor, golf cart, moped, motorcycle, motor driven cycle, multifunction school activity bus, truck tractor,[Not A Train] not operated on rails" "Property Includes: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Real Property, Personal Property, Animals (wild/domestic), Signs, Guardrails, Impact attenuators, trees, fences, Traffic Control Devices, Shrubs" "Distance between 2 seperate intersections: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER 33 feet." "At-Grade Intersection: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Intersection or junction where all roadways cross or join at the same level." "Ramp: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER interconnecting roadway of a traffic interchange, or any connection between highways at different level or between parallel highways, on which vehicles may enter or leave a designated roadway." "Classification of Trafficway: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER (order from top to bottom) 1. Insterstate. 2. US Route numbered. 3. State route numbered. 4. County Road. 5. All other traffic ways." "County Road- (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER any trafficway within a county trafficway system that does not fall within the interstate, U.S Route numbered, State Route Numbered, or Local Street System." "All other Trafficways- (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER trafficways which do not meet the specifications for the trafficways of higher precedence such as alleys and private roads open to the public for purposes of vehicular travel." "Interstate- (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER any trafficway within national system for interstate trafficways." "U.S Route Numbered (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER any trafficway within the U.S trafficway system, excluding interstate." "State Route Numbered: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER any trafficway within the State trafficway System, excluding interstate or U.S route numbered highway." "When Machinery is considered a Motor Vehicle and when it is not: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Construction Machinery, Farm and Industrial Machinery, Road Roller, Tractor, Highway Grader, similar device equipped with wheels or treads. Becomes motor vehicles while in transport under own power to move persons, the machine itelse or property from one place to another." "Chain Reaction Crashes: (traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER are considered to be single motor vehicle crash. Unless a stabilized situation can be established between the several events that may occur in such chain reaction crashes." "List some contributing factors to crashes: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Failure to heed warning signs. 2. Failure to yield right of way-turning left. 3. turned improperly. 4. Load not secured. 5. Failed to yield right of way-private drive. 6. Driver inattention. 7. Distraction in vehicle. 8. Impaired visability. 9. Had been drinking. 10. Changed lanes. 11. Failed to drive in single lane. 12. Failed to control speed. 13. Unsafe speed. 14. Speeding over limit." "What is Distraction in Vehicle? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER When the driver's actions or actions of others in his/her vehicle are such that a lack of observance and/or vehicle control occurs to the extent it contributes to the crash." "What is Driver Inattention? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER when a driver's lack of attention to the roadway, highway or traffic occurs and contributes to the crash" "What is Intrastate commerce? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Shipment of property within single state." "How many Passengers does it take to make a bus? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER 10 People." "When it's over 16 people, what endorsement is need for operator? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER CDL." "When the count is over 24 people, what does the operator need to have? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Class B/CDL." "What is a BUS? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Motor vehicle, used to transport persons, designed to carry more than 10 passengers, includes operator and/or transports for compensation." "What is one type of special Mobile Equipment? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Construction Equipment." "What is the difference between a Vehicle and Motor-Vehicle? - CORRECT ANSWER Motor-Vehicle is self propelled." "Define a Bicycle: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Has 2 wheels and one must have 14 inches in diameter." "A Motor Vehicle used to transport kids to school is? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER School Bus." "3 different types of tractors? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Farm(Husbandry), Road, Truck(Semi-trailer) Tractors." "What are the 3 different type of districts? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Urban, Residential and business." "Define Urban: (Trafic) - CORRECT ANSWER is adjacent to and including Highway" "Define Residential: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER is adjacent to and including a highway, with at least 300 ft of frontage." "Define Business: (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER is adjacent to and including a highway, with at least 600 ft of frontage." "What is a metropolitan area? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Any Municipality with over 100,000 people and the cities adjacent to it." "Who are the local authority? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Municipal, County, local department legally able to enact law" "Who can be a crossing guard? A (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER responsible person with at least 18 years of age." "Who is a pedestrian? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Any person on foot." "Is an Alley a street? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Yes, and usually used behind a business with a speed limit of 15 MPH." "What is a Crosswalk? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER It is a portion of a roadway that connects two sides of the road to allow pedestrians to cross." "What is a highway or street? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER A boundary line to boundary line open to the public." "What is an Improved Shoulder? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER The side of the street or highway that is not used, which is fully paved." "Does a roadway include the shoulder? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER No." "What is an intersection? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Common area at the junction of two streets." "Can an Alley form an intersection? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER No." "What is it called if the shoulder of the street is paved? (Traffic) - CORRECT ANSWER Improved shoulder." "Ale or Malt Liquor: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Malt beverage containing more than 4% alcohol by weight." "Barrel: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Quantity of beer equal to 31 standard gallons." "Beer: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Malt beverage containing more than ½ of 1% of alcohol by volume and not more than 4% by weight." "Bootlegging: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Sale of alcohol without permit/license." "Code- (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER refers to TABC" "Commission- (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER is the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC)" "Consumption/Open Container Near Schools: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Offense committed if person possesses open container or consumes alcohol on public street, public alley, or public sidewalk within 1,000 ft. of property line of facility that is public or private school." "MIP- Minor in Possession; (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER possesses alcohol except when adult is visibly present, in course and scope of employment is employment is legal, under immediate supervision of commissioned peace officer engaged in a "minor sting"; only 1 affirmative link needs to be present to show possession- 1) Contraband in Plain view 2) Amount of contraband in relation to number or persons; 3) Contraband accessible to accused; 4) Minor's ownership or right of possession to site of contraband; 5) Relationship of accused to other persons with access to contraband; 6) Knowledge of Presence of Contraband; 7) Presence of paraphernalia or other evidence indicating use of contraband (shot glass, etc); 8) Conduct by accused indicating guilt." "Offenses Related to Age: (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Purchase of Alcohol by Minor; Attempt to Purchase; Consumption by Minor" "Misrepresentation of Age- (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER all Class C misdemeanors." "Sale to Minor- (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Offense is committed if with criminal negligence he sells an alcohol beverage to a minor; does not commit an offense if minor falsely represents himself to be 21 by displaying apparently valid proof of I.D.; Class A misdemeanor." "Purchase for or Furnishing Alcohol to Minor- (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER With criminal negligence, makes alcohol available to minor, no age requirement (ex: 16 yr old can be charged for giving 15 yr. alcohol)" "DUI by Minor/Child- (TABC) - CORRECT ANSWER Any detectable amount of alcohol in minor's system while operating motor vehicle or watercraft in public place. If child, you may request breath specimen but must be on video tape. In accordance with juvenile laws, you may take to adult facility for procedure but must be cleared out prior to arrival." "Nervous tics of drug dealers (Health and Safety Code) - CORRECT ANSWER Nervousness, rental car, appearance of vehicle, doesn't have the trunk keys, no drivers license, smell of marijuana," "Description of something that helps to introduce drugs into your body (Health and Safety Code) - CORRECT ANSWER Drug paraphernalia Syringe, bong, vape (not a prescription bottle)" "Arrest someone with less than 2 oz of marijuana (Health and Safety Code) - CORRECT ANSWER Class b misdemeanor" "Major categories of drugs (Health and Safety Code) - CORRECT ANSWER Marijuana Simulated controlled substances Depressant Barbiturate Narcotics Hallucinogens" "Interview techniques (Health and Safety Code) - CORRECT ANSWER Identity of driver Get IDs Where they are going and purpose Who's car is it Separate multiple suspects