HPEX 375 EXAM #1
Anatomy correct answersbranch of science with structure of the
body; focus on structure (I.e biceps brachii - origin, insertion,
innervation, etc.)
Kinesiology (functional anatomy) correct answersbranch of science
concerned with skeletal, muscular and neurological components needed to
create movement; focus on function (i.e biceps brachii role in a bicep curl -
agonist/antagonist muscles, angle of muscle pull, force-length-velocity
relationships, etc.)
Biomechanics correct answersapplication of mechanical concepts to
biological systems superior correct answerscloser to head or above (cranial)
inferior correct answerscloser to feet or below
(caudal) distal correct answersfarther from
trunk
proximal correct answerscloser to
trunk anterior correct answersfront
side (ventral) posterior correct
answersback side (dorsal) medial
correct answerscloser to midline
lateral correct answersaway from
midline radial correct answerstowards
the 1st digit ulnar correct
answerstowards the 5th digit
ipsilateral correct answerssame side
as reference limb
contralateral correct answersopposite side of
reference limb superficial correct answerscloser to
the surface
profundus or deep correct answersfarther from
surface central correct answerstowards central
, peripheral correct answersaway from central axis of the body
Transverse plane goes with which axis? correct
answersvertical axis Sagittal plane goes with which axis?
correct answersmediolateral axis frontal plane goes with which
axis? correct answersanteroposterior axis
What are sagittal plane joint movements? correct
answersflexion extension
dorsiflexion
plantar
flexion
What are frontal plane joint movements? correct
answersAbduction adduction
valgu
s
varus
What are transverse plane joint movements? correct
answersmedial rotation lateral rotation
horizontal abduction & adduction (applicable to the shoulder
What are scapulothoracic joint movements? correct
answerselevation depression
retraction
protraction
upward rotation
downward
rotation
concentric muscle contraction correct answersshortening
of muscle eccentric muscle action correct
answerslengthening of muscle What is scalar? correct
answersA quantity with only magnitude
What is vector? correct answersa quantity that has both magnitude
and direction SOH correct answerssine of angle = opposite
side/hypotenuse
CAH correct answersCosine =
Adjacent/Hypotenuse TOA correct
answerstangent = opposite/adjacent Sin (a)
= correct answersA/C
Anatomy correct answersbranch of science with structure of the
body; focus on structure (I.e biceps brachii - origin, insertion,
innervation, etc.)
Kinesiology (functional anatomy) correct answersbranch of science
concerned with skeletal, muscular and neurological components needed to
create movement; focus on function (i.e biceps brachii role in a bicep curl -
agonist/antagonist muscles, angle of muscle pull, force-length-velocity
relationships, etc.)
Biomechanics correct answersapplication of mechanical concepts to
biological systems superior correct answerscloser to head or above (cranial)
inferior correct answerscloser to feet or below
(caudal) distal correct answersfarther from
trunk
proximal correct answerscloser to
trunk anterior correct answersfront
side (ventral) posterior correct
answersback side (dorsal) medial
correct answerscloser to midline
lateral correct answersaway from
midline radial correct answerstowards
the 1st digit ulnar correct
answerstowards the 5th digit
ipsilateral correct answerssame side
as reference limb
contralateral correct answersopposite side of
reference limb superficial correct answerscloser to
the surface
profundus or deep correct answersfarther from
surface central correct answerstowards central
, peripheral correct answersaway from central axis of the body
Transverse plane goes with which axis? correct
answersvertical axis Sagittal plane goes with which axis?
correct answersmediolateral axis frontal plane goes with which
axis? correct answersanteroposterior axis
What are sagittal plane joint movements? correct
answersflexion extension
dorsiflexion
plantar
flexion
What are frontal plane joint movements? correct
answersAbduction adduction
valgu
s
varus
What are transverse plane joint movements? correct
answersmedial rotation lateral rotation
horizontal abduction & adduction (applicable to the shoulder
What are scapulothoracic joint movements? correct
answerselevation depression
retraction
protraction
upward rotation
downward
rotation
concentric muscle contraction correct answersshortening
of muscle eccentric muscle action correct
answerslengthening of muscle What is scalar? correct
answersA quantity with only magnitude
What is vector? correct answersa quantity that has both magnitude
and direction SOH correct answerssine of angle = opposite
side/hypotenuse
CAH correct answersCosine =
Adjacent/Hypotenuse TOA correct
answerstangent = opposite/adjacent Sin (a)
= correct answersA/C
