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History
Seventh grade
WORLD AT WAR
WORLD WAR II
- lesson outline -
Causes:
• the struggle for the redivision of the
world; • the conciliatory policy of France and
England; • the failure of
the League of Nations; • the affirmation of nationalism,
totalitarian regimes; • the desire for revenge and revision of peace treaties manifested by the defeated states in
World War I:
o Germany: "living space" policy to the detriment of European states/racial superiority
German.
o Italy: Mussolini's dream of restoring the Roman Empire. o Hungary,
Bulgaria: reviewing borders with neighboring states. o Japan: the policy
of living space and the need for natural resources found on Chinese territory.
• The lack of reaction and conciliatory attitude of the Great Powers (England, France) which encouraged
revisionism of the Axis powers.
Total war - involved almost all countries (over 70) from all continents, with the participation of hundreds of millions
of people, with huge material resources, with commensurate losses, including tens of millions of dead and millions
more wounded, disabled, and maimed, most of them among the civilian population.
Camps:
United Nations Coalition: USSR, England, USA, France, China, Poland, Greece, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia,
India, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Belgium, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands, etc.
AXIS POWERS: Germany, Italy, Japan; later joined by Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria and
Croatia;
Fronts:
- due to the large number of countries involved, the fighting took place in Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean
and northern Africa.
Development:
- on September 1, 1939, Germany attacked Poland, triggering the war; - until 1940,
no military operations took place on the Western European front ("strange war"); - in the spring of 1940,
through the "lightning war" (Blitzkrieg), Germany occupied Denmark,
Norway, Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg; -
German invasion of France => two-thirds of the French state were occupied by the Germans, and in the south
a state was created with the capital in Vichy, which collaborated with Hitler's Germany; - in the fall of 1940
the "Battle of Britain" took place, but the British resisted thanks to the radar system and more efficient
fighter planes;
History
Seventh grade
WORLD AT WAR
WORLD WAR II
- lesson outline -
Causes:
• the struggle for the redivision of the
world; • the conciliatory policy of France and
England; • the failure of
the League of Nations; • the affirmation of nationalism,
totalitarian regimes; • the desire for revenge and revision of peace treaties manifested by the defeated states in
World War I:
o Germany: "living space" policy to the detriment of European states/racial superiority
German.
o Italy: Mussolini's dream of restoring the Roman Empire. o Hungary,
Bulgaria: reviewing borders with neighboring states. o Japan: the policy
of living space and the need for natural resources found on Chinese territory.
• The lack of reaction and conciliatory attitude of the Great Powers (England, France) which encouraged
revisionism of the Axis powers.
Total war - involved almost all countries (over 70) from all continents, with the participation of hundreds of millions
of people, with huge material resources, with commensurate losses, including tens of millions of dead and millions
more wounded, disabled, and maimed, most of them among the civilian population.
Camps:
United Nations Coalition: USSR, England, USA, France, China, Poland, Greece, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia,
India, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, Belgium, Norway, Denmark, Netherlands, etc.
AXIS POWERS: Germany, Italy, Japan; later joined by Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria and
Croatia;
Fronts:
- due to the large number of countries involved, the fighting took place in Europe, Asia, the Pacific Ocean
and northern Africa.
Development:
- on September 1, 1939, Germany attacked Poland, triggering the war; - until 1940,
no military operations took place on the Western European front ("strange war"); - in the spring of 1940,
through the "lightning war" (Blitzkrieg), Germany occupied Denmark,
Norway, Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg; -
German invasion of France => two-thirds of the French state were occupied by the Germans, and in the south
a state was created with the capital in Vichy, which collaborated with Hitler's Germany; - in the fall of 1940
the "Battle of Britain" took place, but the British resisted thanks to the radar system and more efficient
fighter planes;
