Ati capstone medical surgical assessment with complete solution

ATI.CAPSTONE.MEDICAL.SURGICAL.ASSESSMENT
GREEN-------NEW.QUESTIONS
YELLOW-----AGREED.ANSWER
RED-.---DOUBLE.CHECK

1. a.nurse.is.planning.care.for.a.client.who.has.Meniere's.disease.and.his.experiencing.episodes.of.
vertical..which.of.Following.intervention.should.the.nurse.include.in.the.plan.of.care?
a. Maintain.strict.bed.rest.------pg.75
b. Restrict.fluid.intake.to.the.morning.hours.
c. Administer.aspirin.
d. Provide.a.low-sodium.diet.

2. a.nurse.is.assessing.a.client.of.possible.exposure.of.HIV...Which.of.the.following.findings.should.t
he.nurse.identify.as.an.early.manifestation.of.HIV.infection?
a. Stomatitis
b. Fatigue
c. Wasting.syndrome
d. Lipodystroph

3. Play.nurse.is.teaching.a.client.about.using.continuous.positive.airway.pressure.(CPAP).device.to.
treat.obstructive.sleep.apnea...Which.of.the.following.information.should.the.client.include.in.t
he.teaching?
a. It.delivers.a.preset.amount.of.inspiratory.pressure.at.the.beginning.of.each.breath-----------
----pg.119??????
b. it.has.continuous.adjustment.feature.that.changes.the.airway.pressure.throughout
.thecycle
c. it.delivers.a.preset.amount.of.airway.pressure.throughout.the.breathing.cycle
d. it.delivers.positive.pressure.at.the.end.of.each.breath

4. A.nurse.is.teaching.a.client.about.fecal.cult.blood.testing.(FOBT).for.the.screening.of.colorectal.canc
er..Which.of.the.following.statements.should.the.nurse.include.in.the.teaching?
a. "Your.provider.will.use.stool.from.your.digital.rectal.examination.to.perform.the.test."
b. "Your.provider.will.prescribe.a.stimulant.laxative.prior.to.the.procedure.to.evacuate.the.
bowel."
c. "You.should.begin.annual.fecal.occult.blood.testing.for.colorectal.cancer.screening.at.40.
years.old."
d. "You.should.avoid.taking.corticosteroids.prior.to.testing."
5. A.nurse.is.preparing.a.client.for.a.colonoscopy..Which.of.the.following.medication.should.the.
nurse.anticipate.the.provider.to.prescribe.as.an.anesthetic.for.the.procedure?
a. Propofol-----------pg.303
b. Pancuronium
c. Promethazine

, d. Pentoxifylline
6. A.nurse.is.teaching.a.client.who.has.hypertension.about.dietary.modifications.to.help.control.
blood.pressure..Which.of.the.following.food.choices.should.the.nurse.recommend.as.a.best.c
hoice.for.the.client.to.include.in.their.diet?
a. 1.packet.of.reconstituted.dry.onion.soup
b. 3.oz.of.lean.cured.ham
c. 3.oz.of.chicken.breast
d...½.cup.of.canned.baked.beans

7. A.nurse.is.caring.for.a.client.who.has.rheumatoid.arthritis.and.has.been.taking.Prednisone..Which.of.
the.following.finding.should.the.nurse.identify.as.an.adverse.effect.of.this.medication?

a. Weight.loss

b. hypoglycemia

hypertension.c.

d. hyperkalemia

8. A.nurse.is.caring.for.a.client.who.has.increased.intracranial.pressure.(ICP.)..Which.of.the.f
ollowing.intervention.should.the.nurse.implement?

a. Place.several.pillows.behind.the.client's.head
b. place.the.client.in.a.Sims.position.-
.per.p..83.of.2019.version,.first.intervention.to.decrease.ICP.is.to.elevate.head.to.at.leas
t.30o

c. keep.the.client's.neck.in.a.midline.position

d. maintain.flexion.of.the.client's.hips.at.a.90.degree.angle

9. A.home.health.nurse.is.providing.teaching.to.the.family.of.a.client.who.has.a.seizure.disorder..
Which.of.the.following.intervention.should.the.nurse.include.in.the.teaching?

a. Keep.a.padded.tongue.blade.near.the.bedside.

b. Place.a.pillow.under.the.client's.head.while.in.bed.during.a.seizure.

c. Administer.diazepam.orally.at.the.onset.of.seizures.
d. Position.the.client.on.their.side.during.a.seizure.--------pg.36
10. A.nurse.is.assessing.a.client.who.has.meningitis.the.nurse.should.identify.which.of.the.following.f
indings.as.a.positive.kernig's.sign?
a. After.stroking.the.lateral.area.of.the.foot,.the.client's.toes.contract.and.draw.together.
b. After.hip.flexion,.the.client.is.unable.to.extend.their.leg.completely.without.pain.-----
pg.31
c. The.client's.voluntary.movement.is.not.coordinated.