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Samenvatting geneesmiddelen - Medicinale chemie (B-KUL-K0B30A)

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overzicht van de geneesmiddelen van medicinale chemie 2e bachelor farmaceutische wetenschappen Lescrinier Eveline | Verwilst Peter

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Uploaded on
February 9, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
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DEEL 1
KLASSE AFKORTING NAAM VOORBEELDEN WERKING INDICATIE
ANTRACYCLINES -rubicine Doxorubicine Intercalatie in het DNA Antitumoraal
Daunorubicine Alkyleren van DNA
Inhiberen topoisomerase II
Vorming hydroxylradicalen
5-NITRO- -nidazol Metronidazol Radikaalvorming die in staat zijn het DNA door Anaerobe infectie
IMIDAZOLEN Tinidazol te breken (Urineweginfectie)
5-NITRO-FURANEN Nitrofuran- Nitrofurantoïne Radikaalvorming Anaerobe infectie
Nitrofurazone (protozoa)
METAAL- -platine Cisplatine Alkyleren Antitumoraal
VERBINDINGEN Carboplatine Cross-linking van DNA
VINCA ALKALOÏDEN vin- Vinblastine Inhibitor microtubuli door laterale interacties Antitumoraal
Vincristine te verstoren
TAXANEN -taxel Docetaxel Binding reversibel aan B-tubuline (à mitose Antitumoraal
Cabazitaxel arrest) en translocatie androgeenreceptor naar
celkern voorkomen
TRIFOSFATEN -abine Clofarabine Inhibitor humaan DNA-polymerase Antitumoraal
GEMODIFICEERDE Fludarabine Het difosfaat inhibeert ook ribonucleotide
NUCLEOSIDEN reductase
-ecin Camptothecin Inhibitor humaan topoisomerase I Antikanker
-ecan Topotecan à (Semisynthetisch)
EPIPODOFYLLO- -poside Etoposiden Inhibitor humaan topoisomerase II Antitumoraal
TOXINEN Teniposiden
CHINOLONEN -floxacine Ciprofloxacine Inhibitor bacterieel topoisomerase II Antibiotica
Levofloxacine (DNA gyrase)
-paribs Olaparibs PARP inhibitoren (herstel van DNA) Antitumoraal
Andere: KFIII
MONOCLONALE -umab Panitumumab Activatie tyrosine kinase receptor inhiberen Antitumoraal
ANTILICHAMEN Trastuzumab door blokkeren extracellulair domein

, ATP ANALOGEN -inib Imatinib Competitief de activatie van tyrosine kinase Antitumoraal
Erlotinib receptoren inhiberen (solide tumoren)
FOSFODIESTERASE -on Enoximon Fosfodiësterase 3 inhibitor: hydrolyse van vasodilaterend
Milrinon cAMP en gAMP (hartfalen)
FOSFODIESTERASE -lidomide Thalidomide Fosfodiësterase 4 inhibitor: selectief voor Auto immuun-
Lenalidomide cAMP ziekte psoriasis
FOSFODIESTERASE -afil Sidenafil Fosfodiesterase 5 inhibitor: selectief voor Erectieproblemen
Avanafil cGMP + hypertensie
OXAZOLIDINONES -zolid Tedizolid Verhinderen dat tRNA kan binden tijdens Antibiotica
Linezolid initiatiefase van de eiwitsynthese door binding
aan 50S subunit van bacterieel ribosoom
SUIKER GEMOD. -clovir Aciclovir Inhibitor adenosine deaminase Antiviraal
PURINE Penciclovir Ketenterminater
NUCELOSIDEN
NUCLEOSIDE -fovir Adefovir Inhibitie virale DNA-synthese Antiviraal
FOSFONATEN Tenofovir
NUCLEOSIDE -ine Zidovudine nuceloside reverse transcriptase inhibitror Anti hiv
ANALOGEN Stavudine
-navir Saquinavir Hiv-protease inhibitor Anti hiv
Atazanavir
Ritonavir
B-DIKETOGROEP -gravir Raltegravir Integrase inhibitor Antiviraal
Dolutegravir
NS3/4A -previr Simeprevir Protease inhibitor HCV-infectie
Grazoprevir
NS5A -asvir Daclatasvir NS5A inhibitor HCV-infectie
Ledipasvir
NS5B -buvir Sofosbuvir RNA-polymerase inhibitoren (NS5B) HCV-infectie
Dasabuvir

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