"base 10" and base system - Answers -any number times 10,100,1000.... you multiply the first digit by
that number then add those amount of zeros to the end of the number (ie. 375 x100=37500)
-any number divided by 10,100,1000... you divide the first digit by that number then move the decimal
to the left according to the amount of zeroes (ie. 375/1000= .375)
--this is done with any
cardinal numbers - Answers A cardinal number tells "how many." Cardinal numbers are also known as
"counting numbers," because they show quantity. (8 puppies..14 friends)
ordinal numbers - Answers Ordinal numbers tell the order of things in a set—first, second, third, etc.
Ordinal numbers do not show quantity. They only show rank or position. (3rd fastest...6th in line)
Rational number - Answers Any number that can be written as an integer divided by another integer
(fraction)
decimal to fraction and vice versa - Answers -for the amount of numbers in the decimal place that
amount of zeros. (.475= 475/1000)
-move the decimal to the left according to the amount of zeros (234/100= 2.34)
turning a decimal into a percent - Answers move the decimal two places to the right (always use the first
two numbers then the rest of the numbers are after the decimal.
(ie. .2345= 23.45%)
turning a fraction into a percent - Answers cross multiply so......
375/1237 x ?/100
1237?/1237=37500/1237
?=30.32%
is the square of a number always greater than the number? - Answers no.
(i.e.... 0[squared]= 0........... 1/4 [squared]= 1/8)
expanded notation - Answers The way to write a number that shows the place value of each digit.
Example: The expanded form of 456,759 is 400,000 + 50,000 + 6,000 + 700 + 50 + 9
, scientific notation - Answers using powers of 10 (i.e 10 ^4) to express large numbers (i.e 43,700 is
written in scientific notation as 4.37x10 ^4... or 43.7 x10 ^3)
how to reverse scientific notation - Answers 43.7 x 10^3 = 43700
prime numbers - Answers a number that has only 2 factors, one and itself
composite numbers - Answers A positive integer that has factors other than just 1 and the number itself
factor - Answers any whole numbers that when multiplied together form a product.
Example: factors of 12 are 1,2,3,4,6,12
multiples - Answers the result of multiplying any whole number by the counting numbers
Example: multiples of 7 are 7,14,21,28...
are 1 and 2 prime numbers? - Answers 1--no 2--yes
is zero and even or odd number - Answers even bc it is in between odd numbers
is the sum of two even numbers always even? what about the sum of two odd numbers? - Answers sum
of two even-YES
sum of two odd-NO (1+1=2)
what is the formula for percent increase - Answers new number - old number/old number=x times 100
if a movie ticket was $5 last week and this feel is $6 what was the percent increase - Answers 6-
5=1/5x100=.20
..... 20% increase
area of a circle - Answers π × r2
Circumference = 2 × π × r
r = radius
how to get the radius - Answers half the Diameter (length from one end to the other)
area of a rectangle - Answers Area = w × h
w = width
h = height
area of a triangle - Answers Area = ½ × b × h
b = base