COMPLETE GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS
A 29 year old male client informs the nurse that he came to the clinic to see if, "Maybe I have lung
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cancer or something," and wants to get checked out since, "I can't seem to get rid of this body-wracking
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dry cough that has been hanging around for the last six weeks." Which computer documentation of this
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client's concerns should the nurse enter?
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A. Presents with a hacking non-productive cough of 6 weeks duration.
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B. Describe having a "body-wracking dry cough" of 6 weeks duration.
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C. Expresses concern of "lung cancer" symptoms for last 6 weeks.
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D. Young adult male presents with fears that he has "lung cancer" - Correct ansCorrect answer is B, as
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assessment process includes chief complaint which is how the patient describe why he is here in the
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hospital or clinic and can't include diagnosis.
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A 75-year-old client with a recent history of a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) presents with right
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hemiparesis. The nurse tests the deep tendon reflexes on the right side and elicits a brisk 4+ response.
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Which interpretation of this finding is accurate?
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A. A normal reflex response.
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B. Absent or sluggish response consistent with a lower motor neuron lesion.
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C. Flaccid paralysis.
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D. Hyperactive response consistent with an upper motor neuron disorder. - Correct ansCorrect answer
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is D, brisk 4+ response is correlated with hyperactive response.
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The nurse examines a client's abdomen. Which finding indicates an abnormal response when palpating
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the spleen?
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A. Pain notes when palpating McBurney's point.
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B. Tip of spleen palpable when client is asked to forcefully exhale.
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C. Rebound tenderness with compression over right upper quadrant. D. Firm mass palpated at bottom
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of left rib cage. - Correct ansCorrect answer is D. McBurney's point is related to appendicitis and not
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spleen.
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, In auscultating for the presence of a carotid artery bruit, the nurse places the bell of the stethoscope at
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Mwhich location? - Correct ans*under mandible towards lymph nodes. transverse to trachea
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A male client arrives at the clinic for follow-up health assessment after recent antibiotic treatment for
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pneumonia without hospitalization. Which technique should the nurse implement to assess for
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adventitious lung sounds?
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A. Use the bell of the stethoscope to listen to the lung fields over lower lobes. B. Have the client lay flat
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while listening to the anterior surface of the chest.
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C. Press the stethoscope's diaphragm firmly on the skin over each lung field.
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D. Shave all chest hair that may distort sounds heard through the diaphragm. - Correct ansCorrect
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answer is C. The nurse should listen to all lungs fields during assessment and move from side to side
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during auscultation.
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A client with streptococcus pharyngitis reports high fever, difficulty swallowing and a muffled voice.
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Which complication should the nurse suspect?
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A. Foreign body obstruction.
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B. Laryngeal polyps.
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C. Peritonsillar abscess.
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D. Nasal polyps - Correct ansCorrect answer is C. Since infections are associated with abscesses and pus.
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The nurse is obtaining a health history for a client prior to a scheduled cholecystectomy. While
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interviewing the client, which assessment technique should the nurse use when asking about the
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client's use of illegal drugs and alcohol?
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A. Obtain a drug using screen to verify legitimacy of client's stated history.
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B. Allow the client to decline answering social questions.
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C. Ask specifically about alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, her
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D. Use the term illegal or illicit to describe street drug. - Correct ansCorrect answer is C. When
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interviewing the patient, questions should be clear and specific.
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The nurse applies pressure over an area of the lower abdomen where the client reports pain. The client
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denies pain upon palpation, but reports pain when the pressure is released. What action should the
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nurse implement?
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A. Offer to administer a laxative prescribed for PRN use.
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