, LOGIC
A CONCISE
b b
INTRODUCTION
TO
Thirteenth Edition
b
PATRICK J. HURLEY
b b
University of San Diego
b b b
LORI WATSON
b
University of San Diego
b b b
Australiab●bBrazilb●bMexicob●bSingaporeb●bUnitedbKingdomb●bUnitedbStates
,b
AbConcisebIntroductionbtobLogic,b13 ©b2018,b2015,b2012bCengagebLearning
thbEdition
ALLbRIGHTSbRESERVED.bNobpartbofbthisbworkbcoveredbbybthebcopyrig
PatrickbJ.bHurley,bLoribWatson
htbhereinbmaybbebreproducedborbdistributedbinbanybformborbbybanybm
ProductbDirector:bPaulbBanksbProd eans,bexceptbasbpermittedbbybU.S.bcopyrightblaw,bwithoutbthebpriorb
writtenbpermissionbofbthebcopyrightbowner.
uctbManager:bJosephbPotvin
SeniorbContentbDeveloper:bFlorencebKilgobPro Forbproductbinformationbandbtechnologybassistance,bcontactbusbat
ductbAssistant:bStacibEckenrothbMarketingb CengagebLearningbCustomerb&bSalesbSupport,b1-800-354-9706
Manager:bSeanbKetchem Forbpermissionbtobusebmaterialbfrombthisbtextborbproduct,bsub
mitballbrequestsbonlinebatbwww.cengage.com/permissionsbFur
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rgaretbParkbBridges
SeniorbArtbDirector:bMarissabFalco
bManufacturingbPlanner:bJuliobEspera LibrarybofbCongressbControlbNumber:b2016941673bStude
sbIPbAnalyst:bAlexbRicciardi
ntbEdition:
IPbProjectbManager:bNickbBarrowsbProducti ISBN:b 978-1-305-95809-8
onbService:bGregbHubitbBookworksbCopybEdit Loose-leafbEdition:
or:bMarnebEvans ISBN:b 978-1-305-95976-7
Proofreader:bDebrabNicholsbComposi
tor:bMPSbLimited CengagebLearning
TextbandbCoverbDesigner:bDeborahbDutton 20bChannelbCenterbStreetbBosto
n,bMAb02210
CoverbImages:biStockphoto.com/pavlen;bRoute55/
USA
Shutterstock.com
CengagebLearningbisbableadingbproviderbofbcustomizedblearningbsolutionsb
withbemployeesbresidingbinbnearlyb40bdifferentbcountriesbandbsalesbinbmorebt
hanb125bcountriesbaroundbthebworld.bFindbyourblocalbrepresentativebatbw
ww.cengage.com
CengagebLearningbproductsbarebrepresentedbinbCanadabbybNels
onbEducation,bLtd.
ToblearnbmorebaboutbCengagebLearningbSolutions,bvisit
www.cengage.com
Purchasebanybofbourbproductsbatbyourblocalbcollegebstoreborbatbourbpreferredb
onlinebstorebwww.cengagebrain.com
Unlessbotherwiseb noted,b allb contentb isb ©b CengagebLearningb 2018.
PrintedbinbthebUnitedbStatesbofbAmerica
bPrintbNumber:b01 PrintbYear:b2016
, Thisbisbanbelectronicbversionbofbthebprintbtextbook.bDuebtobelectronicbrightsbrestrictions,bso
mebthirdbpartybcontentbmaybbebsuppressed.bEditorialbreviewbhasbdeemedbthatbanybsuppressed
contentbdoesbnotbmateriallybaffectbtheboverallblearningbexperience.bThebpublisherbreservesbthebrigh
tbtobremovebcontentbfrombthisbtitlebatbanybtimebifbsubsequentbrightsbrestrictionsbrequirebit.bForbvalu
ablebinformationbonbpricing,bpreviousbeditions,bchangesbtobcurrentbeditions,bandbalternatebformats,b
pleasebvisitbwww.cengage.com/higheredbtobsearchbbybISBN#,bauthor,btitle,borbkeywordbforbmateria
lsbinbyourbareasbofbinterest.
ImportantbNotice:bMediabcontentbreferencedbwithinbthebproductbdescriptionborbthebproductbt
extbmaybnotbbebavailablebinbthebeBookbversion.
A CONCISE
b b
INTRODUCTION
TO
Thirteenth Edition
b
PATRICK J. HURLEY
b b
University of San Diego
b b b
LORI WATSON
b
University of San Diego
b b b
Australiab●bBrazilb●bMexicob●bSingaporeb●bUnitedbKingdomb●bUnitedbStates
,b
AbConcisebIntroductionbtobLogic,b13 ©b2018,b2015,b2012bCengagebLearning
thbEdition
ALLbRIGHTSbRESERVED.bNobpartbofbthisbworkbcoveredbbybthebcopyrig
PatrickbJ.bHurley,bLoribWatson
htbhereinbmaybbebreproducedborbdistributedbinbanybformborbbybanybm
ProductbDirector:bPaulbBanksbProd eans,bexceptbasbpermittedbbybU.S.bcopyrightblaw,bwithoutbthebpriorb
writtenbpermissionbofbthebcopyrightbowner.
uctbManager:bJosephbPotvin
SeniorbContentbDeveloper:bFlorencebKilgobPro Forbproductbinformationbandbtechnologybassistance,bcontactbusbat
ductbAssistant:bStacibEckenrothbMarketingb CengagebLearningbCustomerb&bSalesbSupport,b1-800-354-9706
Manager:bSeanbKetchem Forbpermissionbtobusebmaterialbfrombthisbtextborbproduct,bsub
mitballbrequestsbonlinebatbwww.cengage.com/permissionsbFur
SeniorbContentbProjectbManager:bMa therbpermissionsbquestionsbcanbbebemailedbtobpermissionre
rgaretbParkbBridges
SeniorbArtbDirector:bMarissabFalco
bManufacturingbPlanner:bJuliobEspera LibrarybofbCongressbControlbNumber:b2016941673bStude
sbIPbAnalyst:bAlexbRicciardi
ntbEdition:
IPbProjectbManager:bNickbBarrowsbProducti ISBN:b 978-1-305-95809-8
onbService:bGregbHubitbBookworksbCopybEdit Loose-leafbEdition:
or:bMarnebEvans ISBN:b 978-1-305-95976-7
Proofreader:bDebrabNicholsbComposi
tor:bMPSbLimited CengagebLearning
TextbandbCoverbDesigner:bDeborahbDutton 20bChannelbCenterbStreetbBosto
n,bMAb02210
CoverbImages:biStockphoto.com/pavlen;bRoute55/
USA
Shutterstock.com
CengagebLearningbisbableadingbproviderbofbcustomizedblearningbsolutionsb
withbemployeesbresidingbinbnearlyb40bdifferentbcountriesbandbsalesbinbmorebt
hanb125bcountriesbaroundbthebworld.bFindbyourblocalbrepresentativebatbw
ww.cengage.com
CengagebLearningbproductsbarebrepresentedbinbCanadabbybNels
onbEducation,bLtd.
ToblearnbmorebaboutbCengagebLearningbSolutions,bvisit
www.cengage.com
Purchasebanybofbourbproductsbatbyourblocalbcollegebstoreborbatbourbpreferredb
onlinebstorebwww.cengagebrain.com
Unlessbotherwiseb noted,b allb contentb isb ©b CengagebLearningb 2018.
PrintedbinbthebUnitedbStatesbofbAmerica
bPrintbNumber:b01 PrintbYear:b2016
, Thisbisbanbelectronicbversionbofbthebprintbtextbook.bDuebtobelectronicbrightsbrestrictions,bso
mebthirdbpartybcontentbmaybbebsuppressed.bEditorialbreviewbhasbdeemedbthatbanybsuppressed
contentbdoesbnotbmateriallybaffectbtheboverallblearningbexperience.bThebpublisherbreservesbthebrigh
tbtobremovebcontentbfrombthisbtitlebatbanybtimebifbsubsequentbrightsbrestrictionsbrequirebit.bForbvalu
ablebinformationbonbpricing,bpreviousbeditions,bchangesbtobcurrentbeditions,bandbalternatebformats,b
pleasebvisitbwww.cengage.com/higheredbtobsearchbbybISBN#,bauthor,btitle,borbkeywordbforbmateria
lsbinbyourbareasbofbinterest.
ImportantbNotice:bMediabcontentbreferencedbwithinbthebproductbdescriptionborbthebproductbt
extbmaybnotbbebavailablebinbthebeBookbversion.
