NR507/ NR 507 Midterm Exam (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology Study Guide with Complete Solutions | 100% Correct- Chamberlain.

NR507/ NR 507 Midterm Exam (Latest 2025/
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




2026 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology
i,- i,- i,- i,-




Study Guide with Complete Solutions | 100%
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




Correct- Chamberlain. i,-




Most diagnosed interstitial lung disease
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -radiation pnemonitis
i,-




-pneumonconioses i,-




-hypersensitivity pneumonitis i,-




Microcytic-hypochromic i,-i,- i,- iron deficiencyi,-




sideroblastic
thalassemia


Microcytic normochromic i,- i,-i,- i,- Anemia of inflammation and i,- i,- i,- i,-



chronic disease i,-




Microcytic hyperchromic i,- i,-i,- i,- Spherocytosis


Hypertension directly effects which load? i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Afterload


Which condition can lower preload?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Hemorrhage

,left side of heart
i,- Aorta, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral
i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



valve, aortic valve, left ventricle
i,- i,- i,- i,-




Right sided of the heart:
i,- Super vena cava (preload),
i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



pulmonary artery, right atrium, pulmonary valve, tricuspid valve,
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



inferior vena cava, right ventricle
i,- i,- i,- i,-




Hypersensitivity: Type 1 i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -Mediated IgE i,-




-inflammation due to mast cell degranultion i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




-anaphylactic, asthma, hay fever i,- i,- i,- i,-




treatment: epinephrine i,-




Hypersensitivity: Type 2 i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -Cytotoxic reaction: tissue specific i,- i,- i,-




-binds to the antigen ON THE CELL SURFACE
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




-macrophages are primary effectors cells involved i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




cause tissue damage or alter function
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




Hypersensitivity 2 -Graves Disease (hyperthyroidism) -alters i,- i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



function not destroy i,- i,- i,-




-blood transfusions reaction- transfused erythrocytes are
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



destroyed by agglutination or lysis i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-

,-drug allergies i,- i,-




-hemolytic anemia i,-




Hypersensitivity: type 3 i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -Not organ specific i,- i,- i,-




-antibody binds to soluble antigen OUTSIDE THE CELL SURFACE
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



that was released into the blood or bodily fluids, and the complex
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



is then deposited in the tissues
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




Hypersensitivity: Type 3 i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -rheumatoid arthritis i,- i,-




-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) i,- i,- i,- i,-




-Raynaud's


Hives (urticaria) i,- i,-i,- i,- Hypersensitivity Type 1 i,- i,-




First responders to innate the immune system
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Neutrophils


Allergic contact dermatitis i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Hypersensitivity Type IV i,- i,-




Type 2 cytotoxic hypersensitivity mediated by:
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- -IgG IgM i,-




-macrophages are primary effort cells i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




-

, Serum Sickness i,- i,-i,- i,- type 3 hypersensitivity i,- i,-




Hypersensitivity IV, i,- i,-i,- i,- -is more of a delayed immune response.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




-mediated T-cells attack tissue directly (no antibodies)
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




Autoimmune -diseases in which the body makes antibodies
i,-i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



directed against its own tissues
i,- i,- i,- i,-




-


Primary immunodeficiency
i,- i,-i,- i,- -Genetic; inherited i,- i,-




-result of single gene defects
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




-B and T cell deficiencies
i,- i,- i,- i,-




secondary immunodeficiency i,- i,-i,- i,- -acquired


Common cause of secondary immunodeficiency
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Malnutrition


Most patients diagnosed with SLE will have a positive ?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,-



antinuclear antibody (ANA) i,- i,-