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Paper
Chemistry ■ ■
Advanced
PAPER 2: Advanced Organic and Physical Chemistry
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Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
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The total mark for this paper is 90.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
For the question marked with an asterisk (*), marks will be awarded for your ability
to structure your answer logically, showing the points that you make are related or
follow on from each other where appropriate.
A Periodic Table is printed on the back cover of this paper.
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P76896A
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, Answer ALL questions.
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .
1 This question is about organic compounds that contain a halogen atom or a
nitrogen atom.
(a) Equal amounts of four bromoalkanes were added to separate test tubes
containing 2 cm3 of a silver nitrate solution.
The mixtures were heated in a water bath.
Which bromoalkane would be the first to form a precipitate?
(1)
A 1‑bromobutane
B 2‑bromobutane
C 1‑bromo‑2‑methylpropane
D 2‑bromo‑2‑methylpropane
(b) Which pair of reactants will form an N‑substituted amide?
(1)
A CH3COCl and NH3
B CH3CH2OH and NH3
C CH3COCl and CH3NH2
D CH3CH2OH and CH3NH2
2
, MERGED QUESTION PAPER> MARK SCHEME> 100% GUARANTEE
■■■■
, (c) Ammonia reacts with bromoethane as shown.
2NH3 + CH3CH2Br NH4Br + CH3CH2NH2
(i) Explain, by referring to the reaction mechanism, the roles of ammonia in the
formation of each of the products of this reaction.
(3)
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■■■■ (ii) What conditions
are needed for
this reaction?
Method of heating Solvent
heat in a sealed tube ethanol A
heat under reflux ethanol
heat in a sealed tube water B
heat under reflux water
C
D