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samenvatting revaki MSS OL, theorie deel 3, 3de bach REVAKI

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samenvatting revaki MSS OL, theorie deel 3: knie, eigen notities+ppt+cursus, academiejaar Prof. Witvrouw samenvatting is aangepast na het studeren!!

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Uploaded on
January 10, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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REVAKI MSS OL
theorie
-
Deel 3: regiospecifiek
- knie




1

, Algemene revalidatieaanpak bij
knieletsels
1. Krachttraining bij kniepatiënten
 Reflexinhibitie grootste effect op quadriceps
 Krachttraining vd Qceps bij kniepatiënten= primordiaal
 Krachtcurve: stijgend-dalend
 Grootste krachtontwikkeling rond 60° knieflexie
 Excentrisch EN concentrisch trainen
- Concentrische contractie: vlak na snelle uitrekking
 Spier kan veel grotere power ontwikkelen als ze eerst gestretcht wordt
 Stretch-shortening cycle
- Excentrische contractie
 Open VS gesloten keten:
- Openketenoefeningen: krachtwinst nabij volledige knie-extensie
 Hogere geïsoleerde maximale spiercontractie ressorteren ivm geslotenketen
- Geslotenketenoefeningen: krachtwinst in diepere knieflexiehoeken, waar Qceps
sterkste is (50-70°)
 Meer functionele krachttraining
 Alles hangt af van doel & patiënt
 Verschillend effect op spierkracht/gewrichtsdruk

 lineaire stijging v kracht als men nr meer flexie gaat in gesloten keten
o In 90° flexie geen kracht uitoefenen want been hangt gewoon
 Meer nr extensie: wel meer kracht Qceps vragen om positie te
handhaven
 Hefboom v tibia wordt groter


 Hamstrings:
- Via excentrische spiercontractie in distale baan (heup in flexie & knie bijna in extensie
– 30° knieflexie)
- Aan hoge snelheid

Revalidatieaanpak bij patello-
femorale aandoeningen
 1 vd meest voorkomende aandoeningen
 Meisjes > jongens
 Bekken is breder


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