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Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo. | Complete Guide A+.

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Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation 7th Edition by Cairo.

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, Test Bank for Pilbeams Mechanical Ventilation7th Edition by Cairo

Chapter 1; Basic Terms and Concepts of Mechanical
ik ik ik ik ik ik ik




VentilationTest Bank
ik ik ik




MULTIPLE CHOICE ik




1. The body’s mechanism for conducting air in and out of the
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lungsis known as which of the following?
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a. External respiration ik




b. Internal respiration ik




c. Spontaneous ventilation i k




d. Mechanical ventilation ik




ANS: C ik




The conduction of air in and out of the body is known as
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ventilation. Since the question asks for the body’s mechanism,
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this would be spontaneous ventilation. External respiration
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involves the exchange of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2)
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between the alveoli and the pulmonary capillaries. Internal
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respiration occurs at the cellular level and involves movement
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ofoxygen from the systemic blood into the cells.
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DIF: 1 REF: i k pg. 3 ik




2. Which of the following are involved in external respiration?
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a. Red blood cells and body cells ik ik ik ik ik




b. Scalenes and trapezius ik ik



muscles
c. Alveoli and pulmonary ik ik



capillaries
d. External oblique and ik ik



transverse abdominal muscles ik ik




ANS: C ik




External respiration involves the exchange of oxygen and
ik ik ik ik ik ik ik




carbondioxide (CO2) between the alveoli and the pulmonary
ik ik ik ik ik ik ik ik ik




capillaries. Internal respiration occurs at the cellular level and
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involves movement of oxygen from the systemic blood into the
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,cells.
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Scalene and trapezius muscles are accessory muscles of
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inspiration. External oblique and transverse abdominal
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musclesare accessory muscles of expiration.
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, DIF: 1 REF: i k pg. 3 ik




3. The graph that shows intrapleural pressure changes
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duringnormal spontaneous breathing is depicted by which of t
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he following?
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a.
b.
c.
d.


ANS: B ik




During spontaneous breathing the intrapleural pressure drops
ik ik ik ik ik ik




from about -5 cm H2O at end-expiration to about -10 cm H2O
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atend-inspiration. The graph depicted for answer B shows that
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change from -5 cm H2O to -10 cm H2O.
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DIF: 1 REF: i k pg. 4 ik




4. During spontaneous inspiration alveolar pressure (PA) is about:
ik ik ik ik ik ik ik




ik .
a. - 1 cm H2O ik ik ik




b. + 1 cm H2O ik ik ik




c. 0 cm H2O ik ik




d. 5 cm H2O ik ik




ANS: A ik




-1 cm H2O is the lowest alveolar pressure will become during
ik ik ik ik ik ik ik ik ik ik




normal spontaneous ventilation. During the exhalation of a
ik ik ik ik ik ik ik ik




normal spontaneous breath the alveolar pressure will become +1cm
ik ik ik ik ik ik ik ik ik ik




H2O.
ik




DIF: 1 REF: i k pg. 3 ik




5. The pressure required to maintain alveolar inflation is known
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aswhich of the following?
ik ik ik ik ik




a. Transairway pressure (PTA ) ik ik ik




b. Transthoracic pressure (PTT) ik ik




c. Transrespiratory pressure (PTR) ik ik

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