BIOL 2213 Exam 1 Jensen (Anatomy and Physiology I) 100% Verified
Anatomy - ANSWER the study of the form and structure of the body
Cytology - ANSWER the study of body cells and their internal structure
Histology - ANSWER study of tissues
Anabolism - ANSWER Small molecules joined to form larger ones
Catabolism - ANSWER large molecules broken down into smaller ones
Anatomy - ANSWER the study of the form and structure of the body
Cytology - ANSWER the study of body cells and their internal structure
Histology - ANSWER study of tissues
Anabolism - ANSWER Small molecules joined to form larger ones
Catabolism - ANSWER large molecules broken down into smaller ones
Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, and Organismal - ANSWER Name the
levels of organization form simplest to most complex
Muscular System - ANSWER Organ system responsible for body movement, and
generates heat through muscles
,Integumentary System - ANSWER Organ system that regulates body heat and includes
skin, hair, nails, and glands
Skeletal System - ANSWER Organ system that produces blood cells and stores calcium
that includes bones, skull, sternum, rib cage, sacrum, and knee joint
Nervous System - ANSWER Organ system that controls muscles and glands, and
responds to sensory stimuli which includes nerves, brain, and spinal cord
Endocrine System - ANSWER Organ system that secretes and regulate hormones which
includes hypothalamus, pineal gland, thymus, pancreas, kidney, testes, ovaries
Cardiovascular System - ANSWER Organ system that moves blood to distribute
hormones, nutrients, gases, and pick up wastes which includes heart and blood vessels
Respiratory System - ANSWER Organ system that exchanges gases that includes nasal
cavity, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
Lymphatic system - ANSWER Organ system that transports and filters lymphs immune
response that includes lymph nodes and axil
Urinary system - ANSWER Organ system that filters blood and remove wastes products
that includes kidneys, urinary bladder, urethra, and ureters?
Digestive System - ANSWER Organ system that is responsible for mechanically and
chemically digesting food, absorb nutrients, and expels waste products that includes
large and small intestine, liver, stomach, esophagus, and salivary gland
Male Reproductive System - ANSWER Organ system in charge of produce male sex cells
including penis, scrotum prostate, urethra, and testis
, Female Reproductive system - ANSWER Organ system in charge of producing female
sex cells and hormones which include ovaries, vagina, uterine tube, mammary glands,
and uterus
Anatomic Position - ANSWER Upright Stance, feet parallel and flat to the floor, and head
is level
Coronal - ANSWER Vertical plane dividing body into anterior and posterior
Transverse - ANSWER Horizontal plane diving body into superior and inferior bottom
parts
Midsaggital plane - ANSWER Vertical plane dividing body into equal left and right halves
Saggital plane - ANSWER Parallel to midsagittal; divides body into unequal portions
Oblique plane - ANSWER plane that passes through a structure at an angle
Axial region - ANSWER Region that contains head, neck, and trunk that forms main
vertical axis of the body )
Appendicular region - ANSWER Region that includes upper and lower limbs
Cavities - ANSWER These enclosed spaces house internal organs
Parietal layer - ANSWER Layer that lines internal surface of body wall
Visceral layer - ANSWER Layer that covers external surface of organs
Anatomy - ANSWER the study of the form and structure of the body
Cytology - ANSWER the study of body cells and their internal structure
Histology - ANSWER study of tissues
Anabolism - ANSWER Small molecules joined to form larger ones
Catabolism - ANSWER large molecules broken down into smaller ones
Anatomy - ANSWER the study of the form and structure of the body
Cytology - ANSWER the study of body cells and their internal structure
Histology - ANSWER study of tissues
Anabolism - ANSWER Small molecules joined to form larger ones
Catabolism - ANSWER large molecules broken down into smaller ones
Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, and Organismal - ANSWER Name the
levels of organization form simplest to most complex
Muscular System - ANSWER Organ system responsible for body movement, and
generates heat through muscles
,Integumentary System - ANSWER Organ system that regulates body heat and includes
skin, hair, nails, and glands
Skeletal System - ANSWER Organ system that produces blood cells and stores calcium
that includes bones, skull, sternum, rib cage, sacrum, and knee joint
Nervous System - ANSWER Organ system that controls muscles and glands, and
responds to sensory stimuli which includes nerves, brain, and spinal cord
Endocrine System - ANSWER Organ system that secretes and regulate hormones which
includes hypothalamus, pineal gland, thymus, pancreas, kidney, testes, ovaries
Cardiovascular System - ANSWER Organ system that moves blood to distribute
hormones, nutrients, gases, and pick up wastes which includes heart and blood vessels
Respiratory System - ANSWER Organ system that exchanges gases that includes nasal
cavity, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
Lymphatic system - ANSWER Organ system that transports and filters lymphs immune
response that includes lymph nodes and axil
Urinary system - ANSWER Organ system that filters blood and remove wastes products
that includes kidneys, urinary bladder, urethra, and ureters?
Digestive System - ANSWER Organ system that is responsible for mechanically and
chemically digesting food, absorb nutrients, and expels waste products that includes
large and small intestine, liver, stomach, esophagus, and salivary gland
Male Reproductive System - ANSWER Organ system in charge of produce male sex cells
including penis, scrotum prostate, urethra, and testis
, Female Reproductive system - ANSWER Organ system in charge of producing female
sex cells and hormones which include ovaries, vagina, uterine tube, mammary glands,
and uterus
Anatomic Position - ANSWER Upright Stance, feet parallel and flat to the floor, and head
is level
Coronal - ANSWER Vertical plane dividing body into anterior and posterior
Transverse - ANSWER Horizontal plane diving body into superior and inferior bottom
parts
Midsaggital plane - ANSWER Vertical plane dividing body into equal left and right halves
Saggital plane - ANSWER Parallel to midsagittal; divides body into unequal portions
Oblique plane - ANSWER plane that passes through a structure at an angle
Axial region - ANSWER Region that contains head, neck, and trunk that forms main
vertical axis of the body )
Appendicular region - ANSWER Region that includes upper and lower limbs
Cavities - ANSWER These enclosed spaces house internal organs
Parietal layer - ANSWER Layer that lines internal surface of body wall
Visceral layer - ANSWER Layer that covers external surface of organs
