CFRN Practice Test exam questions with
complete solutions 2024
Which kof kthe kfollowing kis kthe kMOST kcommonly kinjured korgan kin kthe
kabdominal kcavity?
A. kPancreas k
B. kSpleen k
C. kLiver k
D. kKidneys k- kANS✓✓-B. kSpleen
Liver kinjuries kwill kcause kpain kin kthe kright kupper kquadrant kalong kwith kright
kshoulder kpain kas kblood kaccumulates karound kthe kdiaphragm. kThe kpain kin
kthe kright kshoulder kis kcalled:
A. kGourd's ksign k
B. kKehr's ksign k
C. kVagal's ksign k
D. kHobb's ksign k- kANS✓✓-B. kKehr's ksign
The kphrenic knerve kthat karises kfrom kcervical kvertebrae k3, k4, kand k5 kcontrols
kthe k_______.
A. kLiver k
B. kDiaphragm k
C. kStomach k
D. kPancreas k- kANS✓✓-B. kDiaphragm
The k_______ kis kthe klargest ksolid korgan kin kthe khuman kbody.
A. kBrain k
B. kPancreas k
C. kSpleen k
D. kLiver k- kANS✓✓-D. kLiver
,A kroot kcause kof kesophageal kvarices kis/are: k
A. kMallory-Weiss ksyndrome k
B. kReactive kgastritis k
C. kCirrhosis k
D. kPeptic kulcers k- kANS✓✓-C. kCirrhosis
The kmost kcommon kcause kof klower kGI kbleeding kis:
A. kUlcerative kcolitis k
B. kDiverticulosis k
C. kInflammatory kbowel kdisease k(IBD) k
D. kAngiodysplasia k- kANS✓✓-B. kDiverticulosis
The kappearance kof kdark, ktarry kblood kin kthe kstool kis kknown kas: k
A. kHematemesis k
B. kMelena k
C. kHematochezia k
D. kCrohn's kdisease k- kANS✓✓-B. kMelena
The kmost kcommon kcause kof kpancreatitis kis:
A. kGallstones k
B. kAlcohol kabuse k
C. kHypercalcemia k
D. kTumors k- kANS✓✓-A. kGallstones
Development kof kperipheral kedema, kascites, kand kpulmonary kedema kin kthe
kpatient kwith kliver kfailure kis ka kresult kof ka kdecreased kproduction kof: k
A. kBilirubin k
B. kAspartate kamniotransferase k
C. kAlbumin k
D. kCreatinine k- kANS✓✓-C. kAlbumin
Fulminant khepatic kfailure kis kmost kcommonly kcaused kby: k
A. kAlcohol kabuse k
B. kIdiosyncratic kdrug kreactions k
C. kHepatitis k
,D. kAcetaminophen ktoxicity k- kANS✓✓-D. kAcetaminophen ktoxicity
In kyoung kchildren, kthe knarrowest kpart kof kthe ktrachea kis kthe:
A. kVallecula k
B. kCricoid kring k
C. kEpiglottis k
D. kHyoid k- kANS✓✓-B. kCricoid kring
In ka kchild, kit kmay kbe knormal kfor kthe kliver kand kspleen kto:
A. kBe kenlarged k
B. kBleed keasily k
C. kBe kpalpated kbelow kthe kcostal kmargin k
D. kPush kup kagainst kthe kdiaphragm, kcausing kdecreased kvital kcapacity k-
kANS✓✓-C. kBe kpalpated kbelow kthe kcostal kmargin
In kinfants, kthe kminimum kexpected kurine koutput kis:
A. k1 kmL/kg/hr. k
B. k2 kmL/kg/hr. k
C. k3 kmL/kg/hr. k
D. k4 kmL/kg/hr. k- kANS✓✓-B. k2 kmL/kg/hr
Which kof kthe kfollowing kis ka kmajor kfactor kthat kmakes kchildren ksusceptible kto
khypothermia?
A. kThe kinability kto kshiver k
B. kFewer kglycogen kstores k
C. kA klarger kproportion kof kbody kfat k
D. kAll kof kthe kabove k- kANS✓✓-A. kThe kinability kto kshiver
All kpediatric kassessments kshould kbegin kwith kforming ka kgeneral kimpression
kusing kthe kPediatric:
A. kTrauma kscore k
B. kAssessment ktriangle k
C. kPerfusion kscore k
D. kFaces kscale k- kANS✓✓-B. kAssessment ktriangle
, Due kto kthe krelatively klarge ktongue kof ka kchild kin kproportion kto khis kor kher
kmouth, ksuccessful kintubation krequires: kproper kblade ksize, kproper
kpositioning, kand kproper:
A. kSuctioning k
B. kSedation k
C. kSweeping kof kthe ktongue k
D. kCricoid kpressure k- kANS✓✓-C. kSweeping kof kthe ktongue
Physical kassessment kof ka kchild's kcardiovascular ksystem kbegins kwith:
A. kObserving kthe kchild's kgeneral kappearance kand klevel kof kconsciousness k
B. kChecking kthe kchild's kcentral kpulse krate k
C. kFeeling kthe kchild's kskin ktemperature k
D. kPlacing kthe kchild kon ka kcardiac kmonitor k- kANS✓✓-A. kObserving kthe
kchild's kgeneral kappearance kand klevel kof kconsciousness
An kincrease kin k_______ kis kthe kchief kcompensatory kmechanism kin kchildren
kto kincrease kend-organ kperfusion kand kto kmaintain kblood kpressure.
A. kHeart krate k
B. kStroke kvolume k
C. kContractility k
D. kPeripheral kvasoconstriction k- kANS✓✓-A. kHeart krate
Epiglottitis kis ka kmedical kemergency kin kthe kpediatric kpopulation. kRemember
kthe kfour kDs, kwhich kstand kfor:
A. kDysphagia, kdysphonia, kdrooling, kand kdistress k
B. kDiaphoresis, kdiplopia, kdiarrhea, kand kdistress k
C. kDilated k(pupils), kdrooling, kdistress, kand kdiaphoresis k
D. kDrooling, kdysphagia, kdistant klung ksounds, kand kdistress k- kANS✓✓-A.
kDysphagia, kdysphonia, kdrooling, kand kdistress
Options kto krelieve ka kforeign kbody kairway kobstruction kin ka kpediatric kincludes:
A. kAbdominal kthrusts konly k
B. kOne kattempt kat knasotracheal kintubation k
C. kCarotid kmassage k
D. kChest kthrusts, kHeimlich kmaneuver, kand klaryngoscopy kwith kMagill kforceps
k- kANS✓✓-D. kChest kthrusts, kHeimlich kmaneuver, kand klaryngoscopy kwith
kMagill kforceps
complete solutions 2024
Which kof kthe kfollowing kis kthe kMOST kcommonly kinjured korgan kin kthe
kabdominal kcavity?
A. kPancreas k
B. kSpleen k
C. kLiver k
D. kKidneys k- kANS✓✓-B. kSpleen
Liver kinjuries kwill kcause kpain kin kthe kright kupper kquadrant kalong kwith kright
kshoulder kpain kas kblood kaccumulates karound kthe kdiaphragm. kThe kpain kin
kthe kright kshoulder kis kcalled:
A. kGourd's ksign k
B. kKehr's ksign k
C. kVagal's ksign k
D. kHobb's ksign k- kANS✓✓-B. kKehr's ksign
The kphrenic knerve kthat karises kfrom kcervical kvertebrae k3, k4, kand k5 kcontrols
kthe k_______.
A. kLiver k
B. kDiaphragm k
C. kStomach k
D. kPancreas k- kANS✓✓-B. kDiaphragm
The k_______ kis kthe klargest ksolid korgan kin kthe khuman kbody.
A. kBrain k
B. kPancreas k
C. kSpleen k
D. kLiver k- kANS✓✓-D. kLiver
,A kroot kcause kof kesophageal kvarices kis/are: k
A. kMallory-Weiss ksyndrome k
B. kReactive kgastritis k
C. kCirrhosis k
D. kPeptic kulcers k- kANS✓✓-C. kCirrhosis
The kmost kcommon kcause kof klower kGI kbleeding kis:
A. kUlcerative kcolitis k
B. kDiverticulosis k
C. kInflammatory kbowel kdisease k(IBD) k
D. kAngiodysplasia k- kANS✓✓-B. kDiverticulosis
The kappearance kof kdark, ktarry kblood kin kthe kstool kis kknown kas: k
A. kHematemesis k
B. kMelena k
C. kHematochezia k
D. kCrohn's kdisease k- kANS✓✓-B. kMelena
The kmost kcommon kcause kof kpancreatitis kis:
A. kGallstones k
B. kAlcohol kabuse k
C. kHypercalcemia k
D. kTumors k- kANS✓✓-A. kGallstones
Development kof kperipheral kedema, kascites, kand kpulmonary kedema kin kthe
kpatient kwith kliver kfailure kis ka kresult kof ka kdecreased kproduction kof: k
A. kBilirubin k
B. kAspartate kamniotransferase k
C. kAlbumin k
D. kCreatinine k- kANS✓✓-C. kAlbumin
Fulminant khepatic kfailure kis kmost kcommonly kcaused kby: k
A. kAlcohol kabuse k
B. kIdiosyncratic kdrug kreactions k
C. kHepatitis k
,D. kAcetaminophen ktoxicity k- kANS✓✓-D. kAcetaminophen ktoxicity
In kyoung kchildren, kthe knarrowest kpart kof kthe ktrachea kis kthe:
A. kVallecula k
B. kCricoid kring k
C. kEpiglottis k
D. kHyoid k- kANS✓✓-B. kCricoid kring
In ka kchild, kit kmay kbe knormal kfor kthe kliver kand kspleen kto:
A. kBe kenlarged k
B. kBleed keasily k
C. kBe kpalpated kbelow kthe kcostal kmargin k
D. kPush kup kagainst kthe kdiaphragm, kcausing kdecreased kvital kcapacity k-
kANS✓✓-C. kBe kpalpated kbelow kthe kcostal kmargin
In kinfants, kthe kminimum kexpected kurine koutput kis:
A. k1 kmL/kg/hr. k
B. k2 kmL/kg/hr. k
C. k3 kmL/kg/hr. k
D. k4 kmL/kg/hr. k- kANS✓✓-B. k2 kmL/kg/hr
Which kof kthe kfollowing kis ka kmajor kfactor kthat kmakes kchildren ksusceptible kto
khypothermia?
A. kThe kinability kto kshiver k
B. kFewer kglycogen kstores k
C. kA klarger kproportion kof kbody kfat k
D. kAll kof kthe kabove k- kANS✓✓-A. kThe kinability kto kshiver
All kpediatric kassessments kshould kbegin kwith kforming ka kgeneral kimpression
kusing kthe kPediatric:
A. kTrauma kscore k
B. kAssessment ktriangle k
C. kPerfusion kscore k
D. kFaces kscale k- kANS✓✓-B. kAssessment ktriangle
, Due kto kthe krelatively klarge ktongue kof ka kchild kin kproportion kto khis kor kher
kmouth, ksuccessful kintubation krequires: kproper kblade ksize, kproper
kpositioning, kand kproper:
A. kSuctioning k
B. kSedation k
C. kSweeping kof kthe ktongue k
D. kCricoid kpressure k- kANS✓✓-C. kSweeping kof kthe ktongue
Physical kassessment kof ka kchild's kcardiovascular ksystem kbegins kwith:
A. kObserving kthe kchild's kgeneral kappearance kand klevel kof kconsciousness k
B. kChecking kthe kchild's kcentral kpulse krate k
C. kFeeling kthe kchild's kskin ktemperature k
D. kPlacing kthe kchild kon ka kcardiac kmonitor k- kANS✓✓-A. kObserving kthe
kchild's kgeneral kappearance kand klevel kof kconsciousness
An kincrease kin k_______ kis kthe kchief kcompensatory kmechanism kin kchildren
kto kincrease kend-organ kperfusion kand kto kmaintain kblood kpressure.
A. kHeart krate k
B. kStroke kvolume k
C. kContractility k
D. kPeripheral kvasoconstriction k- kANS✓✓-A. kHeart krate
Epiglottitis kis ka kmedical kemergency kin kthe kpediatric kpopulation. kRemember
kthe kfour kDs, kwhich kstand kfor:
A. kDysphagia, kdysphonia, kdrooling, kand kdistress k
B. kDiaphoresis, kdiplopia, kdiarrhea, kand kdistress k
C. kDilated k(pupils), kdrooling, kdistress, kand kdiaphoresis k
D. kDrooling, kdysphagia, kdistant klung ksounds, kand kdistress k- kANS✓✓-A.
kDysphagia, kdysphonia, kdrooling, kand kdistress
Options kto krelieve ka kforeign kbody kairway kobstruction kin ka kpediatric kincludes:
A. kAbdominal kthrusts konly k
B. kOne kattempt kat knasotracheal kintubation k
C. kCarotid kmassage k
D. kChest kthrusts, kHeimlich kmaneuver, kand klaryngoscopy kwith kMagill kforceps
k- kANS✓✓-D. kChest kthrusts, kHeimlich kmaneuver, kand klaryngoscopy kwith
kMagill kforceps
