AAPD guidelines 2023-2024 solved 100%
___ annual application of SDF is more effective in arresting caries lesions than
application of 5% fluoride varnish ___x a year - ANSWER-3 annual app SDF, fluoride
varnish 4x year
____ and ____ is more associated with finger rather than paci habit - ANSWER-
increased overjet and class II
____ migration of insertion as alveolar process grows and descends, frenum remains in
place - ANSWER-apical migration
__________ had lowest dental sealant prevlance in both age groups compared to
hispanic, non-hispanic white and asian children - ANSWER-non hispanic black children
? are keratin-filled cysts found in the mid-palatal raphe at the junction of the hard and
soft palates - ANSWER-Epstein pearls
? are not a barrier to topical fluoride uptake - ANSWER-Plaque and the enamel pellicle
? can be a time of heightened caries activity due to an ? and, ? as well as ? - ANSWER-
adolescence, increased number of tooth surfaces in the permanent dentition, intake of
cariogenic substances, low priority for oral hygiene procedures
? may be found along the crest of the mandibular and maxillary ridges of neonates.
These lesions arise from ? - ANSWER-Dental lamina cysts, epithelial remnants of the
dental lamina.
? months begin with fluoride varnish - ANSWER-· 12-24 months begin with fluoride
varnish
? species are the main microorganisms implicated in IE - ANSWER-· Viridans group
streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus
?years BMI, scaling, pit and fissure sealants, mouthguards for trauma, speech language
development, assess developing occlusion - ANSWER-2-6 years
· ---- in conjunction with frenuloplasty, frenulotomy, or frenulectomy can be a treatment
option to improve tongue mobility and speech - ANSWER-speech therapy, · further
evidence is needed to determine the benefit of surgical correction of ankyloglossia and
its relation to speech pathology
· ? antibiotics is indicated if the patient is already on oral antibiotic therapy or has an
allergy or anaphylactic reaction - ANSWER-a different class of
,· ? is recommended as an alternative for patients unable to tolerate a penicillin,
cephalosporin, or macrolide - ANSWER-Doxycycline
· ? presents with oral features such as erythematous gingiva, mucosal hemorrhages,
and clusters of small vesicles throughout the mouth. Somatic signs may include fever,
malaise, lymphadenopathy, and difficulty with eating and drinking. Usually, symptoms
regress within ?, and lesions heal without scarring - ANSWER-Primary herpetic
gingivostomatitis, two weeks
· A decision to remove or retain third molars should be made before the ? - ANSWER-
middle of the third decade
· A flow rate of ? per minute (L/min) generally is acceptable to most patients -
ANSWER-5-6
· A short frenulum can _________ movement and create ____ problems - ANSWER-
inhibit tongue, deglutition
· A study found ? of pre-procedural antibiotic prescriptions unnecessary as risk-factors
were not present, highlighting a concern regarding the appropriateness of prescribed
prophylaxis - ANSWER-80%
· Abx Prophy not suggested - ANSWER-· AP not suggested Anesthetic injections
through noninfected tissue, taking dental radiographs, placement of removable
prosthodontic or orthodontic appliances, adjustment of orthodontic appliances,
placement of orthodontic brackets, shedding of primary teeth, and bleeding from trauma
to the lips or oral mucosa
· Abx prophy suggested for: - ANSWER-Presence of cardiac prosthetic valve
Transcatheter implantation of prosthetic valves Cardiac valve repair with devices,
including annuloplasty, rings, or clips Left ventricular assist devices or implantable
heart, Unrepaired cyanotic congenital CHD, including palliative shunts and conduits.
Completely repaired congenital heart defect with prosthetic material or device, whether
placed by surgery or by transcatheter during the first 6 mo after the procedure. Repaired
CHD with residual defects at the site of or adjacent to the site of a prosthetic patch or
prosthetic device. Surgical or transcatheter pulmonary artery valve or conduit placement
such as Melody valve and Contegra conduit, Cardiac transplant recipients who develop
cardiac valvulopathy
· Allergic to penicillin or ampicillin and unable to take oral medication - ANSWER-
Cefazolin or ceftriaxone†
· Although the systemic benefit of fluoride incorporation into developing enamel is not
considered necessary past? - ANSWER-16
, · Antibiotic prophylaxis is warranted for some patients with ? and ? when undergoing
dental procedures that involve the ? - ANSWER-cardiac conditions, compromised
immunity
manipulation of gingival tissue or PA region of teeth or perforation of oral mucosa
· Antibiotic prophylaxis should be given ? minutes prior to the procedure; however, it
can be given up to ? hours after a dental procedure - ANSWER-30-60 mins, 2 hours
· anxiolytic effect involves activation of the ? receptor either directly or indirectly through
the ? binding site. - ANSWER-GABA receptor, through benzodiazepine binding site
· Because of the risk of ? , benzocaine use is contraindicated in children younger than
two years of age - ANSWER-methemoglobinemia
· Bleeding on probing primary teeth during early childhood, even at a low number of
sites, is indicative of ? - ANSWER-high susceptibility to periodontal diseases due to the
age-dependent reactivity of the gingival tissues to plaque
· Community water fluoridation has been associated with the decline in caries
prevalence in U.S. adolescents, from ? in at least one permanent tooth in 12-17-year-
olds in the 1960s, to ? - ANSWER-90 percent, 60 percent
· Consumption of fluoride during the mineralization of teeth, however, can cause
fluorosis . Children ___ years most susceptible for fluorosis of perm incisors -
ANSWER-(children 1-3 years of age being most susceptible for fluorosis of the
permanent incisors)
· dietary supplementation of fluoride for children ages six months through 16 years are
based on fluoride levels in the ? - ANSWER-the drinking water, other dietary sources of
fluoride, and caries risk.
· Diffusion hypoxia - ANSWER-can occur as a result of rapid release of nitrous oxide
from the blood stream into the alveoli, thereby diluting the concentration of oxygen
· During nitrous oxide/oxygen analgesia/anxiolysis, the concentration of nitrous oxide
should not routinely exceed ? percent - ANSWER-50%
· e tongue's ability to _____ rather than ____e is the most important quality for nursing,
feeding, speech, and development of the dental arches - ANSWER-elevate rather than
protrude
· exclusively breastfeed infants for the child's first _____ to achieve optimum growth,
development, and health
· , they may be given complementary foods and continue breastfeeding up to the age
of________ - ANSWER-6 months, up to 2 years
___ annual application of SDF is more effective in arresting caries lesions than
application of 5% fluoride varnish ___x a year - ANSWER-3 annual app SDF, fluoride
varnish 4x year
____ and ____ is more associated with finger rather than paci habit - ANSWER-
increased overjet and class II
____ migration of insertion as alveolar process grows and descends, frenum remains in
place - ANSWER-apical migration
__________ had lowest dental sealant prevlance in both age groups compared to
hispanic, non-hispanic white and asian children - ANSWER-non hispanic black children
? are keratin-filled cysts found in the mid-palatal raphe at the junction of the hard and
soft palates - ANSWER-Epstein pearls
? are not a barrier to topical fluoride uptake - ANSWER-Plaque and the enamel pellicle
? can be a time of heightened caries activity due to an ? and, ? as well as ? - ANSWER-
adolescence, increased number of tooth surfaces in the permanent dentition, intake of
cariogenic substances, low priority for oral hygiene procedures
? may be found along the crest of the mandibular and maxillary ridges of neonates.
These lesions arise from ? - ANSWER-Dental lamina cysts, epithelial remnants of the
dental lamina.
? months begin with fluoride varnish - ANSWER-· 12-24 months begin with fluoride
varnish
? species are the main microorganisms implicated in IE - ANSWER-· Viridans group
streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus
?years BMI, scaling, pit and fissure sealants, mouthguards for trauma, speech language
development, assess developing occlusion - ANSWER-2-6 years
· ---- in conjunction with frenuloplasty, frenulotomy, or frenulectomy can be a treatment
option to improve tongue mobility and speech - ANSWER-speech therapy, · further
evidence is needed to determine the benefit of surgical correction of ankyloglossia and
its relation to speech pathology
· ? antibiotics is indicated if the patient is already on oral antibiotic therapy or has an
allergy or anaphylactic reaction - ANSWER-a different class of
,· ? is recommended as an alternative for patients unable to tolerate a penicillin,
cephalosporin, or macrolide - ANSWER-Doxycycline
· ? presents with oral features such as erythematous gingiva, mucosal hemorrhages,
and clusters of small vesicles throughout the mouth. Somatic signs may include fever,
malaise, lymphadenopathy, and difficulty with eating and drinking. Usually, symptoms
regress within ?, and lesions heal without scarring - ANSWER-Primary herpetic
gingivostomatitis, two weeks
· A decision to remove or retain third molars should be made before the ? - ANSWER-
middle of the third decade
· A flow rate of ? per minute (L/min) generally is acceptable to most patients -
ANSWER-5-6
· A short frenulum can _________ movement and create ____ problems - ANSWER-
inhibit tongue, deglutition
· A study found ? of pre-procedural antibiotic prescriptions unnecessary as risk-factors
were not present, highlighting a concern regarding the appropriateness of prescribed
prophylaxis - ANSWER-80%
· Abx Prophy not suggested - ANSWER-· AP not suggested Anesthetic injections
through noninfected tissue, taking dental radiographs, placement of removable
prosthodontic or orthodontic appliances, adjustment of orthodontic appliances,
placement of orthodontic brackets, shedding of primary teeth, and bleeding from trauma
to the lips or oral mucosa
· Abx prophy suggested for: - ANSWER-Presence of cardiac prosthetic valve
Transcatheter implantation of prosthetic valves Cardiac valve repair with devices,
including annuloplasty, rings, or clips Left ventricular assist devices or implantable
heart, Unrepaired cyanotic congenital CHD, including palliative shunts and conduits.
Completely repaired congenital heart defect with prosthetic material or device, whether
placed by surgery or by transcatheter during the first 6 mo after the procedure. Repaired
CHD with residual defects at the site of or adjacent to the site of a prosthetic patch or
prosthetic device. Surgical or transcatheter pulmonary artery valve or conduit placement
such as Melody valve and Contegra conduit, Cardiac transplant recipients who develop
cardiac valvulopathy
· Allergic to penicillin or ampicillin and unable to take oral medication - ANSWER-
Cefazolin or ceftriaxone†
· Although the systemic benefit of fluoride incorporation into developing enamel is not
considered necessary past? - ANSWER-16
, · Antibiotic prophylaxis is warranted for some patients with ? and ? when undergoing
dental procedures that involve the ? - ANSWER-cardiac conditions, compromised
immunity
manipulation of gingival tissue or PA region of teeth or perforation of oral mucosa
· Antibiotic prophylaxis should be given ? minutes prior to the procedure; however, it
can be given up to ? hours after a dental procedure - ANSWER-30-60 mins, 2 hours
· anxiolytic effect involves activation of the ? receptor either directly or indirectly through
the ? binding site. - ANSWER-GABA receptor, through benzodiazepine binding site
· Because of the risk of ? , benzocaine use is contraindicated in children younger than
two years of age - ANSWER-methemoglobinemia
· Bleeding on probing primary teeth during early childhood, even at a low number of
sites, is indicative of ? - ANSWER-high susceptibility to periodontal diseases due to the
age-dependent reactivity of the gingival tissues to plaque
· Community water fluoridation has been associated with the decline in caries
prevalence in U.S. adolescents, from ? in at least one permanent tooth in 12-17-year-
olds in the 1960s, to ? - ANSWER-90 percent, 60 percent
· Consumption of fluoride during the mineralization of teeth, however, can cause
fluorosis . Children ___ years most susceptible for fluorosis of perm incisors -
ANSWER-(children 1-3 years of age being most susceptible for fluorosis of the
permanent incisors)
· dietary supplementation of fluoride for children ages six months through 16 years are
based on fluoride levels in the ? - ANSWER-the drinking water, other dietary sources of
fluoride, and caries risk.
· Diffusion hypoxia - ANSWER-can occur as a result of rapid release of nitrous oxide
from the blood stream into the alveoli, thereby diluting the concentration of oxygen
· During nitrous oxide/oxygen analgesia/anxiolysis, the concentration of nitrous oxide
should not routinely exceed ? percent - ANSWER-50%
· e tongue's ability to _____ rather than ____e is the most important quality for nursing,
feeding, speech, and development of the dental arches - ANSWER-elevate rather than
protrude
· exclusively breastfeed infants for the child's first _____ to achieve optimum growth,
development, and health
· , they may be given complementary foods and continue breastfeeding up to the age
of________ - ANSWER-6 months, up to 2 years
