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NUR198 EXAM 5

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NUR198 EXAM 5 NUR198 EXAM 5 NUR198 EXAM 5

Institution
NUR198
Module
NUR198

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NUR198 EXAM 5
Parenteral Nutrition nourishment provided via IV therapy



Nursing goals: Parenteral Nutrition Maintain optimal nutrition

Fluid/Electrolyte imbalance

Prevent infection

Checking blood glucose regularly



Complications of Parenteral nutrition Air embolism

Clotted/displaced catheter

Sepsis

Changes in blood glucose

Fluid overload

liver failure



IBS Chronic

Recurrent abdominal pain associated with disordered bowel movements

Diarrhea, Constipation

MOST COMMONIN WOMEN



IBS triggers chronic stress

depression/anxiety

sleep deprivation

coffee, alcohol, fatty foods

,IBS manifestations Alteration in bowel patterns

intermittent cramping/abdominal pain

Abdominal distention/bloating



IBS diagnostics/assessments Stool studies

Colonoscopy

Barium Enema

Proctoscopy



Why deliver parenteral infusion slowly glucose will shoot up quickly



IBS pharmacologic management diarrhea loperamide (slows down bowels)

Psyllium (bulking agent for stools)

Alosterone (ONLY FEMALES, slows bowels. LAST RESORT)



IBS: Pharmacologic Management constipation Lubiprostone (increases fluid in bowels to reduce
constipation, FEMALES)



IBS nursing interventions meds

dietary changes

food diary

adequate fluids

avoid alcohol/smoking

relaxation techniques

, IBS treatment (3 basic) avoid trigger foods

regular exercise

meds



Celiac Disease disorder of malabsorption caused by autoimmune response to consumption of products
with protein gluten



Celiac's patho Gluten sensitivity , loss of normal villi function results in malabsorption



Celiac disease manifestations diarrhea

steatorrhea

ABD Px

ABD distention

flatulence

weight loss



Celiac Disease management Gluten-free diet



Pilonidal Sinus / Cyst Cyst found in intergluteal cleft of posterior surface of lower sacrum



Pilonidal Sinus/cyst manifestation Hairs protruding from opening

Hairs in epithelium/subQ tissue

irritated by perspiration/friction



Pilonidal Sinus Sinus/Cyst: Med Management incision and drainage

Excision of cyst/secondary sinus tract

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Institution
NUR198
Module
NUR198

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