NUR 2063||NUR2063 EXAM QUASTION
FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM
REVIEW LATEST UPDATE 2024-2025
(VERIFIED)!! GRADED A+
Cryptorchidism Complications (CORRECT ANSWERS) Fibrotic
tubules with deficiency in spermatogenesis, infertility.
Amenorrhea (CORRECT ANSWERS) Absence of menstruation
Amenorrhea Causes (CORRECT ANSWERS) Hormonal disturbances
Stress
Neoplasms (ovarian, adrenal, pituitary tumors)
Complications of Dialysis (CORRECT ANSWERS) Cardiovascular
disease
Hypervolemia
Depression
Prostatitis (CORRECT ANSWERS) Inflammation of the prostate.
Most common association is E. coli.
,Prostatitis S/S (CORRECT ANSWERS) Fever
Chills
Tender prostate
Low back pain
Dysuria
Leukocytosis
Renal Calculus Cause (CORRECT ANSWERS) Urine becomes
supersaturated with specific solute that forms crystals. Crystallization is
enhanced when a person is dehydrated or has higher than normal levels
of solute in the urine from excessive secretion (calcium, uric acid).
Renal Calculus S/S (CORRECT ANSWERS) Dull, localized flank pain
Acute discomfort accompanied by nausea and vomiting, diaphoresis
(sweating), tachycardia, and tachypnea (abnormal, rapid breathing)
Renal colic (intermittent, sharp pain) develops as the stone moves to the
ureteropelvic junction
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy S/S (CORRECT ANSWERS) Urinary
retention
Obstruction to flow
Decreased stream
Hesitancy; difficulty initiating a stream
Interruption of the stream
Infection caused by retention
, .Aldosterone (CORRECT ANSWERS) "salt-retaining hormone". Steroid
that promotes the retention of Na+ by the kidneys. Na+ retention
promotes water retention, which promotes a higher blood volume and
pressur
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) (CORRECT ANSWERS) Promotes
retention of water by kidneys and increases blood pressure.
Chronic Renal Failure Risk Factors (CORRECT ANSWERS) Diabetes
Hypertension
Recurrent pyelonephritis
Acute tubular necrosis
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
Family history of CKD
Smoking
Age over 65 Ethnicity
Chronic Renal Failure Causes (CORRECT ANSWERS) The outcome of
the progressive and irrevocable loss of nephrons. More than 75% of the
total number of nephrons must be lost before clinical manifestations
appear.
FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM
REVIEW LATEST UPDATE 2024-2025
(VERIFIED)!! GRADED A+
Cryptorchidism Complications (CORRECT ANSWERS) Fibrotic
tubules with deficiency in spermatogenesis, infertility.
Amenorrhea (CORRECT ANSWERS) Absence of menstruation
Amenorrhea Causes (CORRECT ANSWERS) Hormonal disturbances
Stress
Neoplasms (ovarian, adrenal, pituitary tumors)
Complications of Dialysis (CORRECT ANSWERS) Cardiovascular
disease
Hypervolemia
Depression
Prostatitis (CORRECT ANSWERS) Inflammation of the prostate.
Most common association is E. coli.
,Prostatitis S/S (CORRECT ANSWERS) Fever
Chills
Tender prostate
Low back pain
Dysuria
Leukocytosis
Renal Calculus Cause (CORRECT ANSWERS) Urine becomes
supersaturated with specific solute that forms crystals. Crystallization is
enhanced when a person is dehydrated or has higher than normal levels
of solute in the urine from excessive secretion (calcium, uric acid).
Renal Calculus S/S (CORRECT ANSWERS) Dull, localized flank pain
Acute discomfort accompanied by nausea and vomiting, diaphoresis
(sweating), tachycardia, and tachypnea (abnormal, rapid breathing)
Renal colic (intermittent, sharp pain) develops as the stone moves to the
ureteropelvic junction
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy S/S (CORRECT ANSWERS) Urinary
retention
Obstruction to flow
Decreased stream
Hesitancy; difficulty initiating a stream
Interruption of the stream
Infection caused by retention
, .Aldosterone (CORRECT ANSWERS) "salt-retaining hormone". Steroid
that promotes the retention of Na+ by the kidneys. Na+ retention
promotes water retention, which promotes a higher blood volume and
pressur
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) (CORRECT ANSWERS) Promotes
retention of water by kidneys and increases blood pressure.
Chronic Renal Failure Risk Factors (CORRECT ANSWERS) Diabetes
Hypertension
Recurrent pyelonephritis
Acute tubular necrosis
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
Family history of CKD
Smoking
Age over 65 Ethnicity
Chronic Renal Failure Causes (CORRECT ANSWERS) The outcome of
the progressive and irrevocable loss of nephrons. More than 75% of the
total number of nephrons must be lost before clinical manifestations
appear.
