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Exam (elaborations)

CNS AND PNS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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CNS AND PNS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS...

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CNS AND PNS
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CNS AND PNS

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Uploaded on
October 30, 2024
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Written in
2024/2025
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CNS AND PNS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


Neurons-Answer Main function cell of nervous system. Cells that send and receive
signals.



Neuroglia-Answer Cells that support and protect neurons.



The brain and spinal cord is located where? -Answer The central nervous system.



The peripheral Nervous system consist of? -Answer all neural tissue outside CNS



Cranial Nerves connect to what? -Answer The brain



Spinal nerves attach to what? -Answer The spinal cord



Afferent division - Answer Carries sensory information, from PNS to CNS incoming



Efferent division - Answer Carries motor command, from CNS to PNS outgoing



what is Neural tissue? - Answer tissue that composes the nervous system



What does neural tissue include? - Answer neuron and neuroglia



what are the two different types of nervous cells? - Answer Neuron and Nueroglia



What is the function of Neuron and Neuroglia cells? -Answer Neuron-transmits and

, receives signal, Neuroglia- supports and protects neurons



How is the Nervous system divided? -Answer Central Nervous System and Peripheral
Nervous System



Afferent -Answer Carries sensory information, From PNS sensory receptors to CNS



Efferent -Answer Carries motor commands, From CNS to PNS muscles and glands



Somatic Nervous System -Answer Controls skeletal muscles



Visceral Nervous System - Answer Controls smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and glands
"unconscious control"



Parasympathetic Nervous System - Answer Decrease heart rate "rest and digest"



Sympathetic Nervous System - Answer Increase heart rate "fight or flight"



What is a neuron? - Answer Cells that send and receive signals



Cell body - Answer aka "soma" contains nucleus



Perikyon - Answer In cytoplasm



Neurofibirls - Answer help support organelles in the cell body



Centrioles - involved with mitotis and not in cell body, cell cannot divide and replicate
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