Instrument Stage 1 Exam Questions and
Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 |
Already Passed
What does the term "minimums" refer to in instrument flying?
✔✔"Minimums" refer to the lowest visibility and altitude conditions under which a pilot can
safely conduct an instrument approach and landing.
What is the function of a heading indicator?
✔✔The heading indicator displays the aircraft's current magnetic heading, assisting pilots in
navigation and maintaining desired flight paths.
How do you determine the aircraft's altitude using an altimeter?
✔✔An altimeter measures the atmospheric pressure and converts it into altitude, allowing pilots
to maintain the desired flight level.
What is the significance of the artificial horizon?
✔✔The artificial horizon, or attitude indicator, shows the aircraft's orientation relative to the
earth's horizon, helping pilots maintain straight and level flight.
1
,What is a VOR, and how is it used?
✔✔A VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Range) is a radio navigation system that provides pilots with
bearing information to navigate to or from a specific point.
What does the term "hold" mean in instrument flying?
✔✔"Hold" refers to a predetermined maneuver where an aircraft circles a specific point while
awaiting further instructions, often used in traffic management.
What is the purpose of a vertical speed indicator (VSI)?
✔✔The VSI indicates the rate of climb or descent of the aircraft, helping pilots manage altitude
changes during flight.
What is the role of a navigation display in modern cockpits?
✔✔The navigation display presents critical information such as the aircraft's position, flight path,
and surrounding airspace, enhancing situational awareness.
How does a DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) work?
✔✔DME measures the distance between the aircraft and a ground station by sending signals and
calculating the time it takes for the signals to return.
2
,What is the importance of proper aircraft configuration during an instrument approach?
✔✔Proper aircraft configuration ensures that the aircraft is set up for landing, including correct
speed, flaps, and landing gear position, enhancing safety.
What does "cleared for the approach" mean?
✔✔"Cleared for the approach" indicates that air traffic control has authorized the pilot to
proceed with the designated instrument approach procedure.
What is the function of the multi-function display (MFD)?
✔✔The MFD integrates various flight data, including navigation, engine performance, and
weather information, into a single display for the pilot's convenience.
How does one interpret a weather radar display?
✔✔A weather radar display shows precipitation and storm systems, helping pilots assess weather
conditions along their flight path.
What are the basic principles of instrument flying?
3
, ✔✔The basic principles of instrument flying include understanding and interpreting instrument
readings, maintaining situational awareness, and executing precise control inputs.
What is a circling approach?
✔✔A circling approach is a maneuver that allows pilots to land at an airport when the runway is
not aligned with the final approach path, requiring a visual turn to land.
How does an aircraft use GPS for navigation?
✔✔GPS (Global Positioning System) provides precise location and navigation data by receiving
signals from satellites, allowing for accurate flight path planning.
What is the importance of pre-flight planning in instrument flying?
✔✔Pre-flight planning is essential for ensuring safe navigation, understanding weather
conditions, and preparing for potential contingencies during flight.
What is the purpose of the altimeter setting?
✔✔The altimeter setting adjusts the altimeter to reflect the current atmospheric pressure,
ensuring accurate altitude readings during flight.
4
Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 |
Already Passed
What does the term "minimums" refer to in instrument flying?
✔✔"Minimums" refer to the lowest visibility and altitude conditions under which a pilot can
safely conduct an instrument approach and landing.
What is the function of a heading indicator?
✔✔The heading indicator displays the aircraft's current magnetic heading, assisting pilots in
navigation and maintaining desired flight paths.
How do you determine the aircraft's altitude using an altimeter?
✔✔An altimeter measures the atmospheric pressure and converts it into altitude, allowing pilots
to maintain the desired flight level.
What is the significance of the artificial horizon?
✔✔The artificial horizon, or attitude indicator, shows the aircraft's orientation relative to the
earth's horizon, helping pilots maintain straight and level flight.
1
,What is a VOR, and how is it used?
✔✔A VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Range) is a radio navigation system that provides pilots with
bearing information to navigate to or from a specific point.
What does the term "hold" mean in instrument flying?
✔✔"Hold" refers to a predetermined maneuver where an aircraft circles a specific point while
awaiting further instructions, often used in traffic management.
What is the purpose of a vertical speed indicator (VSI)?
✔✔The VSI indicates the rate of climb or descent of the aircraft, helping pilots manage altitude
changes during flight.
What is the role of a navigation display in modern cockpits?
✔✔The navigation display presents critical information such as the aircraft's position, flight path,
and surrounding airspace, enhancing situational awareness.
How does a DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) work?
✔✔DME measures the distance between the aircraft and a ground station by sending signals and
calculating the time it takes for the signals to return.
2
,What is the importance of proper aircraft configuration during an instrument approach?
✔✔Proper aircraft configuration ensures that the aircraft is set up for landing, including correct
speed, flaps, and landing gear position, enhancing safety.
What does "cleared for the approach" mean?
✔✔"Cleared for the approach" indicates that air traffic control has authorized the pilot to
proceed with the designated instrument approach procedure.
What is the function of the multi-function display (MFD)?
✔✔The MFD integrates various flight data, including navigation, engine performance, and
weather information, into a single display for the pilot's convenience.
How does one interpret a weather radar display?
✔✔A weather radar display shows precipitation and storm systems, helping pilots assess weather
conditions along their flight path.
What are the basic principles of instrument flying?
3
, ✔✔The basic principles of instrument flying include understanding and interpreting instrument
readings, maintaining situational awareness, and executing precise control inputs.
What is a circling approach?
✔✔A circling approach is a maneuver that allows pilots to land at an airport when the runway is
not aligned with the final approach path, requiring a visual turn to land.
How does an aircraft use GPS for navigation?
✔✔GPS (Global Positioning System) provides precise location and navigation data by receiving
signals from satellites, allowing for accurate flight path planning.
What is the importance of pre-flight planning in instrument flying?
✔✔Pre-flight planning is essential for ensuring safe navigation, understanding weather
conditions, and preparing for potential contingencies during flight.
What is the purpose of the altimeter setting?
✔✔The altimeter setting adjusts the altimeter to reflect the current atmospheric pressure,
ensuring accurate altitude readings during flight.
4
