Test Bank For Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach 5th Edition by Lachel Story

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TEST BANK FOR v v




PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH v v v


By Lachel Story
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Additional Test Bank
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Table of Contents
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Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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Chapter 2 Immunity
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Chapter 3 Hematopoietic Function
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Chapter 4 Cardiovascular Function
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Chapter 5 Respiratory Function
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Chapter 6 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
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Chapter 7 Urinary Function
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Chapter 8 Reproductive Function
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Chapter 9 Gastrointestinal Function
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Chapter 10 Endocrine Function
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Chapter 11 Neural Function
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Chapter 12 Musculoskeletal Function
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Chapter 13 Integumentary Function
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Chapter 14 Sensory Function
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CHAPTER 1 v




QUESTIONS

1. The movement of water or another solvent across the cellular membrane from
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v an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration is referred to
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v as
A. meiosis.
B. osmosis.
C. lysis.
D. mitosis.

2. Cells become specialized in their structure and function through
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A. proliferation.
B. atrophy.
C. differentiation.
D. pinocytosis.

3. Eradicating the disease is the goal of
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A. palliative treatment. v


B. all cancer treatment.
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C. prophylactic treatment. v


D. curative treatment. v




4. The fetus is most vulnerable to environmental influences during which period of
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v gestation?
A. 10 to 15 days v v v


B. The first 30 days v v v


C. 15 to 60 days v v v


D. The first trimester v v




5. Which form of cellular adaptation occurs because of decreased work demands
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v on the cell?
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A. Hypertrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Atrophy
D. Metaplasia

6. What are the sex chromosomes that a female has?
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A. Paired X chromosomes v v


B. Autosomes
C. One X and one Y chromosome
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D. Two Y chromosomes v v

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7. Which disorders are passed from an affected parent to an offspring regardless of
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v sex?
A. Sex-linked disorders v


B. Fragile X syndrome v v


C. Autosomal dominant disorders v v


D. All of the above v v v




8. Gangrene is a form of
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A. caseous necrosis. v


B. liquefaction necrosis. v


C. coagulative necrosis. v


D. fat necrosis.v




9. The genetic information for a cell is contained in the
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A. nucleus.
B. organelles.
C. lipid bilayer. v


D. cytoplasm.

10. The disease state of a neoplasm is
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A. apoptosis.
B. atrophy.
C. exocytosis.
D. cancer.

11. A possible teratogen is a(n)
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A. lipid bilayer. v


B. allele.
C. infection.
D. chromosome.

12. How many chromosomes do we have?
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A. 23
B. 46
C. Several thousand v


D. About 3 billion v v




13. Selective permeability allows free passage in and out of cells to
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A. enzymes.
B. glucose.
C. electrolytes.
D. all of the above.
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14. Which type of cellular adaptation is undergone by the muscles of an extremity
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v that has been in a cast for a long period of time?
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A. Hypertrophy

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B. Metaplasia
C. Dysplasia
D. Hyperplasia

15. Which tumors are usually undifferentiated?
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A. Malignant tumors v


B. All tumors are undifferentiated.
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C. Benign tumors v


D. Tumors with less anaplastic cells
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16. One cause of cell death is
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A. ischemia.
B. apoptosis.
C. necrosis.
D. all of the above.
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17. Variations of a gene are known as
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A. alleles.
B. autosomes.
C. a karotype.
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D. DNA.

18. A form of cell division that occurs only in mature sperm and ova is
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A. mitosis.
B. prophase.
C. oncogene.
D. meiosis.

19. Which of the following diseases affects only females?
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A. Monosomy X (Turner’s syndrome) v v v


B. Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) v v v


C. Polysomy X (Klinefelter’s syndrome) v v v


D. Tay-Sachs disease v




20. A cancer patient’s likelihood for surviving a cancer is referred to as his or her
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A. remission.
B. prognosis.
C. carcinogenesis.
D. grading.

21. Metaplasia refers to which of the following?
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A. An increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue.
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B. Cell mutation into cells of a different size, shape, and appearance.
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C. An increase in the size of cells in an attempt to meet increased demand.
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D. The process of one adult cell being replaced by another cell type
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