Cybercrime Final Questions with correct Answers

Cybercrime Final Questions with correct Answers The most common judicial challenges facing computer crime investigators include inconsistent interpretations and applications of the First, Second, and Thirteenth Amendments to emerging advancements in technology. A) True B) False B Prior to the 1950s, traditional notions of decency and obscenity were governed by an obscenity statute originally developed in 1868 in Regina v. Hicklin. A) True B) False A The Court held in Sable Communications, Inc. v. FCC and Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC that telephone communications and cable broadcasts are entitled to the same level of First Amendment protection. A) True B) False B The Communications Decency Act criminalized any obscene communication to a minor recipient. A) True B) False A Which of the following Constitutional Amendments poses the fewest challenges to computer crime investigators faced with interpreting and applying it? the Fifth Amendment How has the advent of electronic communications helped child pornographers defy the existing broad laws regarding indecency and victimization of children? Child pornographers argue that virtual children lack the requisite specified victim. Prior to the 1950s, which obscenity statute governed traditional notions of decency and obscenity? A) Regina v. Hicklin Which of the following determined that obscene material is not constitutionally protected by the First Amendment? Roth v. United States Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the Supreme Court's findings when it revisited the obscenity issue in 1973? C) The Court endorsed the notion of universal decency. The Supreme Court in New York v. Ferber held that states are granted more leeway in the regulation of pornographic depictions of children than in the regulation of obscenity because the use of children as subjects of pornographic materials is harmful to the physiological, emotional, and mental health of the child. A) True B) False A Beginning with which case has the Supreme Court ruled that new media of communication must be scrutinized as they are developed and that varying media result in varying protections? FCC v. Pacifica Foundation Which of the following is NOT a reason for the Supreme Court's ruling that the broad-based nature of radio communication mandated a greater level of scrutiny when broadcasting programs that contained probable indecent speech? A) The medium is available cheaply to people. Which of the following reasons was NOT cited for ruling that George Carlin's broadcast monologue Filthy was not entitled to First Amendment protection? B) depiction of children as victims of sexual exploitation Which of the following is the first act specifically aimed at protecting families and children from online sexually explicit materials? C) Communications Decency Act Which of the following was the ground for the court to invalidate the Communications Decency Act? its overbreadth and vagueness In which of the following cases did the Court specifically rely on statistics and opinions gathered from sources ranging from scholars to law enforcement practitioners in order to arrive at a conclusion, marking a clear departure from the normal procedure? New Yorker v. Ferber Which of the following statements holds true regarding Osborne v. Ohio? B) The Court finally established a standard of scienter that had been lacking until then. Which of the following Acts replaced the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation Act of 1977, in an effort to tighten prohibitions of child pornography on the federal level? C) Child Protection Act Which of the following was enacted to prohibit virtual child pornography, arguing in part that the very existence of child pornography, real or not, increased child molestation and pedophilia? Child Pornography Prevention Act What makes Child Pornography Prevention Act (CPPA) different from Child Protection Act (CPA)? A) CPPA prohibited the production and distribution of computer-generated or other mechanically altered images of minors engaging in explicit conduct. Which of the following did NOT uphold the constitutionality of the Child Pornography Prevention Act? the Ninth Circuit In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court observe that the CPPA prohibited speech despite its serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value? A) Untied States v. Thomas B) New York v. Ferber C) Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition D) Untied States v. Boos C Which Act was struck down as the Court observed that both teenage sexual activity and the sexual abuse of children had inspired countless literary works, including that of William Shakespeare and contemporary movies? D) Child Pornography Prevention Act Which Act was designed to address the problems with the Child Pornography Prevention Act? A) PROTECT Act The large majority of legal issues associated with technology-specific legislation involve ________. ) the First, Fourth, and Fourteenth Amendments Officers who make warrantless entry if an individual is in need of immediate aid cannot seize contraband or criminal evidence that is in plain view. B) False The Privacy Protection Act has been criticized by various courts and numerous citizen groups for its vagueness, ambiguity, and the overbroad scope of its content. True The Supreme Court can seize and liquidate property within the United States of any foreign individual, entity, or country who is suspected of planning, authorizing, aiding, or engaging in an attack. False Section 207, Title II of the U.S. Patriot Act expanded the duration of FISA surveillance of non-U.S. persons from 45 to 90 days. True In Travis v. U.S., the court ruled that the personal presence of the offender, not the locality of the offense, is the constitutional basis for venue. False By restricting the questioning, detaining, and arresting of citizens at the whim of the government, the Magna Carta introduced the notion of ________. reasonable grounds The standards and processes that safeguard the rights of individuals to be secure in their persons and property were enunciated in the first ten amendments of the Constitution and are commonly known as the ________. Bill of Rights