Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 |
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How does ABA help with behavior change?
✔✔ ABA helps change behavior by systematically applying techniques based on learning
principles to bring about positive change.
What is an operational definition of behavior?
✔✔ An operational definition describes a behavior in clear, objective, and measurable terms.
What is the purpose of baseline data?
✔✔ Baseline data is used to measure the frequency or intensity of a behavior before intervention
begins.
Explain what a “discriminative stimulus” is.
✔✔ A discriminative stimulus is a cue or signal that indicates a certain behavior will be
reinforced.
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,How do extinction procedures work?
✔✔ Extinction procedures work by withholding reinforcement for a previously reinforced
behavior, leading to its gradual reduction.
What is a conditioned reinforcer?
✔✔ A conditioned reinforcer is a stimulus that gains its reinforcing properties through
association with a primary reinforcer, such as tokens or praise.
How does modeling facilitate learning in ABA?
✔✔ Modeling facilitates learning by demonstrating the desired behavior for the individual to
imitate.
What is response generalization?
✔✔ Response generalization occurs when a person performs variations of a learned behavior in
response to similar stimuli.
Why is immediacy important in reinforcement?
✔✔ Immediacy is important because reinforcement delivered right after a behavior strengthens
the connection between the behavior and its consequence.
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, How can behavior be maintained over time?
✔✔ Behavior can be maintained by gradually fading reinforcement and using intermittent
reinforcement schedules.
What does “contingency” mean in ABA?
✔✔ Contingency refers to the relationship between a behavior and its consequences, meaning
the consequence is dependent on the behavior.
How does non-contingent reinforcement (NCR) differ from other reinforcement strategies?
✔✔ Non-contingent reinforcement involves providing reinforcement on a fixed schedule,
independent of the individual's behavior.
What is meant by “prompt fading”?
✔✔ Prompt fading is the gradual removal of prompts to encourage independent performance of a
behavior.
How do naturalistic teaching strategies differ from discrete trial training?
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