ABA Questions and Answers | Latest
Update | 2024/2025 | Already Passed
What is the definition of "positive reinforcement" in ABA therapy?
✔✔ Positive reinforcement is the addition of a desirable stimulus following a behavior to
increase the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.
How does "negative reinforcement" differ from positive reinforcement?
✔✔ Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus following a behavior
to increase the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.
What is an "antecedent" in the context of behavior analysis?
✔✔ An antecedent is an event or condition that occurs before a behavior and can influence the
occurrence of that behavior.
Define "extinction" as it applies to behavior analysis.
✔✔ Extinction involves the reduction or elimination of a behavior by discontinuing the
reinforcement that was previously maintaining it.
1
,What is meant by "task analysis" in ABA?
✔✔ Task analysis is the process of breaking down a complex behavior or skill into smaller,
manageable steps to teach each component individually.
Explain the concept of "shaping" in behavior therapy.
✔✔ Shaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a target behavior until the
desired behavior is achieved.
What is a "Functional Behavior Assessment" (FBA) used for?
✔✔ A Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) is used to identify the underlying causes and
functions of challenging behaviors in order to develop effective interventions.
What does "generalization" refer to in ABA therapy?
✔✔ Generalization refers to the ability to perform a learned behavior in different settings, with
different people, or under different conditions.
Describe the term "discrete trial training" in ABA.
✔✔ Discrete trial training is a structured teaching technique where skills are taught in a series of
distinct, repeated trials with clear instructions and immediate feedback.
2
,What is the purpose of "data collection" in behavior analysis?
✔✔ Data collection is used to gather objective information on the frequency, duration, or
intensity of a behavior to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and make data-driven
decisions.
What is "self-management" in the context of ABA?
✔✔ Self-management involves teaching individuals to regulate their own behavior through
strategies like goal setting, self-monitoring, and self-reinforcement.
Define "stimulus control" in behavior analysis.
✔✔ Stimulus control occurs when a behavior is more likely to occur in the presence of a specific
stimulus or environmental condition that has been associated with the behavior.
What is the role of "reinforcement" in modifying behavior?
✔✔ Reinforcement is used to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring by providing a
reward or removing an aversive stimulus following the behavior.
What does "behavior modification" involve?
3
, ✔✔ Behavior modification involves using various techniques and principles to increase or
decrease specific behaviors through reinforcement, punishment, or other strategies.
Explain the term "functional communication training" (FCT).
✔✔ Functional communication training (FCT) involves teaching individuals to use appropriate
communication methods to express their needs and wants, replacing challenging behaviors.
What is "visual support" and how is it used in ABA therapy?
✔✔ Visual support involves using tools like charts, schedules, and symbols to help individuals
understand and follow routines, expectations, and tasks more effectively.
What does "prompting" mean in ABA?
✔✔ Prompting is providing assistance or cues to help an individual perform a desired behavior
or response, which can gradually be faded as the behavior becomes more independent.
Define "reinforcer assessment" in behavior analysis.
✔✔ Reinforcer assessment is a process used to identify which stimuli or activities are most
effective in reinforcing desired behaviors.
4
Update | 2024/2025 | Already Passed
What is the definition of "positive reinforcement" in ABA therapy?
✔✔ Positive reinforcement is the addition of a desirable stimulus following a behavior to
increase the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.
How does "negative reinforcement" differ from positive reinforcement?
✔✔ Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus following a behavior
to increase the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.
What is an "antecedent" in the context of behavior analysis?
✔✔ An antecedent is an event or condition that occurs before a behavior and can influence the
occurrence of that behavior.
Define "extinction" as it applies to behavior analysis.
✔✔ Extinction involves the reduction or elimination of a behavior by discontinuing the
reinforcement that was previously maintaining it.
1
,What is meant by "task analysis" in ABA?
✔✔ Task analysis is the process of breaking down a complex behavior or skill into smaller,
manageable steps to teach each component individually.
Explain the concept of "shaping" in behavior therapy.
✔✔ Shaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of a target behavior until the
desired behavior is achieved.
What is a "Functional Behavior Assessment" (FBA) used for?
✔✔ A Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) is used to identify the underlying causes and
functions of challenging behaviors in order to develop effective interventions.
What does "generalization" refer to in ABA therapy?
✔✔ Generalization refers to the ability to perform a learned behavior in different settings, with
different people, or under different conditions.
Describe the term "discrete trial training" in ABA.
✔✔ Discrete trial training is a structured teaching technique where skills are taught in a series of
distinct, repeated trials with clear instructions and immediate feedback.
2
,What is the purpose of "data collection" in behavior analysis?
✔✔ Data collection is used to gather objective information on the frequency, duration, or
intensity of a behavior to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and make data-driven
decisions.
What is "self-management" in the context of ABA?
✔✔ Self-management involves teaching individuals to regulate their own behavior through
strategies like goal setting, self-monitoring, and self-reinforcement.
Define "stimulus control" in behavior analysis.
✔✔ Stimulus control occurs when a behavior is more likely to occur in the presence of a specific
stimulus or environmental condition that has been associated with the behavior.
What is the role of "reinforcement" in modifying behavior?
✔✔ Reinforcement is used to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring by providing a
reward or removing an aversive stimulus following the behavior.
What does "behavior modification" involve?
3
, ✔✔ Behavior modification involves using various techniques and principles to increase or
decrease specific behaviors through reinforcement, punishment, or other strategies.
Explain the term "functional communication training" (FCT).
✔✔ Functional communication training (FCT) involves teaching individuals to use appropriate
communication methods to express their needs and wants, replacing challenging behaviors.
What is "visual support" and how is it used in ABA therapy?
✔✔ Visual support involves using tools like charts, schedules, and symbols to help individuals
understand and follow routines, expectations, and tasks more effectively.
What does "prompting" mean in ABA?
✔✔ Prompting is providing assistance or cues to help an individual perform a desired behavior
or response, which can gradually be faded as the behavior becomes more independent.
Define "reinforcer assessment" in behavior analysis.
✔✔ Reinforcer assessment is a process used to identify which stimuli or activities are most
effective in reinforcing desired behaviors.
4
