(HACKLEMAN) QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
SubstantiveQLawQ-
QANSWERQLawQthatQdefines,Qdescribes,Qregulates,QandQcreatesQlegalQrightsQandQobligations;QdefineQrightsQ
andQdutiesQthroughQtheQlegalQrelationshipQwithQotherQpeople
ProceduralQLawQ-
QANSWERQLawQthatQestablishesQtheQmethodsQofQenforcingQtheQrightsQestablishedQbyQsubstantiveQlaw;Qrul
esQforQtheQcivilQproceduresQatQtheQfederalQlaw
FederalQLawQLevels:Q-QANSWERQConstitutional,QLegislation,QAdministrativeQLawQ(Regulatory)
ReportersQ-QANSWERQcollectionQofQopinionsQpublishedQinQbookQvolumes;QstateQcasesQareQgrouped
VerticalQAuthorityQ-QANSWERQSupremeQCourt—>QAppQCourt—>QTrialQCourt
whateverQsupremeQcourtQsaysQgoes;QabsoluteQauthority
horizontalQauthorityQ-QANSWERQstates'QconstitutionsQaren'tQbindingQonQotherQstates'Qlaws
RemedyQ-
QANSWERQTheQreliefQofQanotherQpersons'QresourcesQgivenQtoQanQinnocentQpartyQtoQenforceQaQrightQorQco
mpensateQforQtheQviolationQofQtheQrequirementsQofQaQlaw
CriminalQconductQisQpunishableQby...Q-QANSWERQsanctionsQandQpunishment
BreachQofQcontractQisQpunishableQby...Q-QANSWERQsanctionsQandQremedies
tortQisQpunishableQbyQ-QANSWERQsanctionsQandQremedies
,consequentialQdamagesQ-
QANSWERQSpecialQdamagesQthatQcompensateQforQaQlossQthatQisQnotQdirectQorQimmediateQ(forQexample,Qlo
stQprofits).QTheQspecialQdamagesQmustQhaveQbeenQreasonablyQforeseeableQatQtheQtimeQtheQbreachQorQinju
ryQoccurredQinQorderQforQtheQplaintiffQtoQcollectQthem.
specialQperformancesQdamagesQ-
QANSWERQdamagesQpaidQinQuniqueQpropertiesQorQrealQestateQ(notQmoney)
CompensoryQdamagesQ-
QANSWERQprovideQaQplaintiffQwithQtheQmonetaryQamountQnecessaryQtoQreplaceQwhatQwasQlost,QandQnothi
ngQmore.Q(painQandQsuffering)
punitiveQdamagesQ-
QANSWERQMonetaryQdamagesQthatQmayQbeQawardedQtoQaQplaintiffQtoQpunishQtheQdefendantQandQdeterQsi
milarQconductQinQtheQfuture;QintendedQtoQpunish
JusticesQ-
QANSWERQJudgesQofQtheQSupremeQCourt;QhighestQlevelQofQapellateQcourts;Qdon'tQworryQaboutQissuesQofQla
w;QdetermineQifQtheQlawQwasQproperlyQappliedQbyQlowerQcourt
6thQAmendmentQ-QANSWERQtrialQbyQjuryQ-Qcriminal;QrightQtoQaQspeedy,QpublicQtrial
7thQamendmentQ-QANSWERQRightQtoQjuryQinQcivilQtrials
BenchedQtrialQ-
QANSWERQwaveQtheQrightQofQaQjury;QtooQtechnicalQforQtheQpublicQtoQdecide;QjuryQtooQbiased;QjudgeQmakes
QabsoluteQruling
GrandQJuryQ-
QANSWERQAQgroupQofQcitizensQthatQdecidesQwhetherQthereQisQsufficientQevidenceQtoQaccuseQsomeoneQofQ
aQcrime.
, PetiteQjuryQ-
QANSWERQTheQtrialQjury,QusuallyQconsistingQofQ12Qpeople,QwhoQdecidesQguiltQorQinnocenceQ(civilQandQcrim
inal)
RamosQv.QLouisianaQ-
QANSWERQJuryQverdictsQinQcriminalQcasesQmustQbeQunanimous;QreceiveQaQnewQtrialQifQaQunanimousQverdic
tQcan'tQbeQdetermined
LawyersQ(3Qroles)Q-
QANSWERQCounselorQ(advice),QadvocateQ(representation),QpublicQservantQ(officerQofQtheQcourt)
ClerkQ-QANSWERQfileQallQtheQdocumentsQinQtheQcourt
judicialQclerkQ-QANSWERQattorneysQforQtheQjudge
BailiffsQ-QANSWERQcourtQofficers;QbouncersQofQtheQcourt
DeputyQ-QANSWERQsecurityQofQtheQcourt
JudicialQAssistantQ-QANSWERQjudge'sQsecretary
GeneralQassemblyQ-QANSWERQproceduralQrules
stateQlegislationQ-QANSWERQlocalQrules
AppellateQJudgesQ-QANSWERQusuallyQaQpanelQofQ3Qjudges;QhighestQcourtsQhaveQ7-9
probateQcourtQ-
QANSWERQAQstateQcourtQofQlimitedQjurisdictionQthatQconductsQproceedingsQrelatingQtoQtheQsettlementQofQ
aQdeceasedQperson'sQestate.